See ruminant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruminant meaning in English (14.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruminant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruminant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chewing cud."
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-TDHHx0Fp",
"links": [
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oročoġ",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "որոճող"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživen",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "преживен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.mrum.pransau:",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "စမြုံ့ပြန်သော"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "märehtivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "wiederkäuend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "jortande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ørtande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žváčnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "жва́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ath-chagnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жуйний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remyhajučyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремигаючий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "cilgnöol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pondering; ruminative."
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-nZ-jt-kL",
"links": [
[
"Pondering",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminative",
"ruminative"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadumlyvyj",
"sense": "pondering, ruminative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задумливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (plural ruminants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "herbivore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "mammal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "deer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "goat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "wildebeest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gnu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gazelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "antelope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "pronghorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "nilgai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "camel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "alpaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "llama"
}
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-noun-qXPGA-rt",
"links": [
[
"artiodactyl",
"artiodactyl"
],
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruminate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "ruminant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daskirier"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživno životno",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживно животно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přežvýkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "remaĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "mäletseja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jóturdýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "märehtijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykastikó",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηρυκαστικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "kérődző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórturdýr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansū dōbutsu",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchu dongmul",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "반추 동물"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "rūmināns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preživar",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caignagh keerey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jortar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggjar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeżuwacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumegătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "жвачное живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preživar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežvekovalec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "idisslare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujna tvaryna",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйна тварина"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgnöwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruminant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruminant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chewing cud."
],
"links": [
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pondering; ruminative."
],
"links": [
[
"Pondering",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminative",
"ruminative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oročoġ",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "որոճող"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživen",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "преживен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.mrum.pransau:",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "စမြုံ့ပြန်သော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "märehtivä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "wiederkäuend"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "jortande"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ørtande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žváčnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "жва́чный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ath-chagnach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жуйний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remyhajučyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремигаючий"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "cilgnöol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadumlyvyj",
"sense": "pondering, ruminative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задумливий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (plural ruminants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "herbivore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "mammal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "deer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "goat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "wildebeest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gnu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gazelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "antelope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "pronghorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "nilgai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "camel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "alpaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "llama"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruminate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer."
],
"links": [
[
"artiodactyl",
"artiodactyl"
],
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "ruminant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daskirier"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživno životno",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживно животно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přežvýkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "remaĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "mäletseja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jóturdýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "märehtijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykastikó",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηρυκαστικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "kérődző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórturdýr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansū dōbutsu",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchu dongmul",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "반추 동물"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "rūmināns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preživar",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caignagh keerey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jortar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggjar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeżuwacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumegătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "жвачное живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preživar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežvekovalec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "idisslare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujna tvaryna",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйна тварина"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgnöwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.