See ruminant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruminant meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruminant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruminant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chewing cud."
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-TDHHx0Fp",
"links": [
[
"cud",
"cud"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oročoġ",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "որոճող"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživen",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "преживен"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.mrum.pransau:",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "စမြုံ့ပြန်သော"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "märehtivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "wiederkäuend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "drøvtyggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "jortande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ørtande"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žváčnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "жва́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ath-chagnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujnyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жуйний"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "remyhajučyj",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ремигаючий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "cilgnöol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pondering; ruminative."
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-nZ-jt-kL",
"links": [
[
"Pondering",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminative",
"ruminative"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadumlyvyj",
"sense": "pondering, ruminative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "задумливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūmināns",
"4": "rūmināns, rūminantem"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruminor",
"3": "rūminārī",
"4": "to chew the cud, ruminate"
},
"expansion": "rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmen",
"3": "",
"4": "throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)"
},
"expansion": "rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen(first stomach of a ruminant)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (plural ruminants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 69",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "herbivore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "mammal"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "deer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "sheep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "goat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "wildebeest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gnu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gazelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "antelope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "pronghorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "nilgai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "camel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "alpaca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "llama"
}
],
"id": "en-ruminant-en-noun-qXPGA-rt",
"links": [
[
"artiodactyl",
"artiodactyl"
],
[
"ungulate",
"ungulate"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"cud",
"cud"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruminate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "ruminant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daskirier"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživno životno",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживно животно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přežvýkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "remaĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "mäletseja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jóturdýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "märehtijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykastikó",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηρυκαστικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "kérődző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórturdýr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansū dōbutsu",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchu dongmul",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "반추 동물"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "rūmināns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preživar",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caignagh keerey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jortar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggjar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeżuwacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumegătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "жвачное живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preživar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežvekovalec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "idisslare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujna tvaryna",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйна тварина"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgnöwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (feminine ruminante, masculine plural ruminants, feminine plural ruminantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"ruminant",
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{
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{
"glosses": [
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"rūminō",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Chewing cud."
],
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[
"cud",
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]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner."
}
],
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"Pondering; ruminative."
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"code": "hy",
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"code": "ast",
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"sense": "chewing cud",
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{
"code": "bg",
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{
"code": "da",
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{
"code": "fi",
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},
{
"code": "de",
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{
"code": "gv",
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"code": "no",
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},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ørtande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "жва́чный"
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{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chewing cud",
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{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "chewing cud",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chewing cud",
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{
"code": "uk",
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"word": "жуйний"
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"code": "uk",
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"sense": "chewing cud",
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"word": "ремигаючий"
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{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chewing cud",
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},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zadumlyvyj",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "задумливий"
}
],
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],
"word": "ruminant"
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{
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],
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"word": "herbivore"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "mammal"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cow"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "deer"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "sheep"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "cattle"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "goat"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "giraffe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "yak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "water buffalo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "wildebeest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gnu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "gazelle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "antelope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "pronghorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "nilgai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "camel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "alpaca"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "llama"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "ruminate"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer."
],
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[
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],
[
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[
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[
"cud",
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],
[
"cow",
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[
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]
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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],
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"synonyms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:ruminant",
"word": "ruminant"
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{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daskirier"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživno životno",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживно животно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remugant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反刍动物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "přežvýkavec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "herkauwer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "remaĉulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "mäletseja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jóturdýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "märehtijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wiederkäuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mirykastikó",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μηρυκαστικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "kérődző"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jórturdýr"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansū dōbutsu",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "反芻動物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "banchu dongmul",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "반추 동물"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "rūmināns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "preživar",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "ruminan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachaignagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caignagh keerey"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtygger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jortar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drøvtyggjar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przeżuwacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruminante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rumegătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "жвачное живо́тное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "преживар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preživar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežúvavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prežvekovalec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumiante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "idisslare"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"word": "geviş getiren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žujna tvaryna",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуйна тварина"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilfilyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cilgnöwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruminant"
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruminantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruminant (feminine ruminante, masculine plural ruminants, feminine plural ruminantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruminant"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruminants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruminant m (plural ruminants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruminant"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "ruminant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruminer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of ruminer"
],
"links": [
[
"ruminer",
"ruminer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūminant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rūminant"
},
"expansion": "rūminant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rūminō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of rūminō"
],
"links": [
[
"rūminō",
"rumino#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruminant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.