See ruminant on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rūmināns", "4": "rūmināns, rūminantem" }, "expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more ruminant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ruminant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Chewing cud." ], "id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-TDHHx0Fp", "links": [ [ "cud", "cud" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oročoġ", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "որոճող" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "rumiante" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preživen", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "преживен" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca.mrum.pransau:", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "စမြုံ့ပြန်သော" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "remugant" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "drøvtyggende" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "märehtivä" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ruminant" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "wiederkäuend" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "aachaignagh" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "drøvtyggende" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "jortande" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ørtande" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ruminante" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žváčnyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "жва́чный" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ath-chagnach" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prežúvavý" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "rumiante" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "geviş getiren" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žujnyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жуйний" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "remyhajučyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремигаючий" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "cilgnöol" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 55 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 62 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 66 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 63 21 0 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 63 26 0 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 68 23", 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Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 70 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 73 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 75 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 51 46", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Even-toed ungulates", "orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner." } ], "glosses": [ "Pondering; ruminative." ], "id": "en-ruminant-en-adj-nZ-jt-kL", "links": [ [ "Pondering", "ponder" ], [ "ruminative", "ruminative" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zadumlyvyj", "sense": "pondering, ruminative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задумливий" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ruminant" ], "word": "ruminant" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rūmināns", "4": "rūmināns, rūminantem" }, "expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruminants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruminant (plural ruminants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 51 46", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Even-toed ungulates", "orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “Prognosis”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 5:", "text": "Flesh behind steel and glass is unprotected\nFrom enemies that whisper to the blood;\nThe scratch forgotten is the scratch infected;\nThe ruminant, reason, chews a poisoned cud.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer." ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "herbivore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "mammal" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "cow" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "deer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "sheep" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "cattle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "goat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "giraffe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "bison" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "yak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "water buffalo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "wildebeest" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "gnu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "gazelle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "antelope" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "pronghorn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "nilgai" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "camel" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "alpaca" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "llama" } ], "id": "en-ruminant-en-noun-qXPGA-rt", "links": [ [ "artiodactyl", "artiodactyl" ], [ "ungulate", "ungulate" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "cud", "cud" ], [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ruminate" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "ruminant" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujtarr", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُجْتَرّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujtarrāt", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "مُجْتَرَّات" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daskirier" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preživno životno", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преживно животно" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remugant" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反芻動物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反刍动物" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přežvýkavec" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "drøvtygger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "herkauwer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "remaĉulo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "mäletseja" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jóturdýr" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "märehtijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruminant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wiederkäuer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mirykastikó", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μηρυκαστικό" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "kérődző" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jórturdýr" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminansia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hansū dōbutsu", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反芻動物" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banchu dongmul", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "반추 동물" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "rūmināns" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preživar", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преживар" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminan" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aachaignagh" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caignagh keerey" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtygger" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jortar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtyggar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtyggjar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przeżuwacz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rumegătoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "жвачное живо́тное" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преживар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "preživar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prežúvavec" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "prežvekovalec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "idisslare" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which 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{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Even-toed ungulates" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rūmināns", "4": "rūmināns, rūminantem" }, "expansion": "Latin rūmināns, rūminantem", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more ruminant", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ruminant", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruminant (comparative more ruminant, superlative most ruminant)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Chewing cud." ], "links": [ [ "cud", "cud" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "G. K. Chesterton\n“I wonder what a paradox is,” remarked the priest in a ruminant manner." } ], "glosses": [ "Pondering; ruminative." ], "links": [ [ "Pondering", "ponder" ], [ "ruminative", "ruminative" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "oročoġ", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "որոճող" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preživen", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "преживен" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ca.mrum.pransau:", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "စမြုံ့ပြန်သော" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "remugant" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "drøvtyggende" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "märehtivä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ruminant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "wiederkäuend" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "aachaignagh" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "drøvtyggende" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "jortande" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ørtande" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žváčnyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "жва́чный" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "ath-chagnach" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prežúvavý" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "geviş getiren" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žujnyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жуйний" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "remyhajučyj", "sense": "chewing cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ремигаючий" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "chewing cud", "word": "cilgnöol" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zadumlyvyj", "sense": "pondering, ruminative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "задумливий" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ruminant" ], "word": "ruminant" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean 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} ], "etymology_text": "From Latin rūmināns, rūminantem, present participle of rūminārī (“to chew the cud, ruminate”), from rūmen (“throat, gullet, rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruminants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruminant (plural ruminants)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "herbivore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "mammal" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "cow" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "deer" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "sheep" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "cattle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "goat" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "giraffe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "bison" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "yak" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "water buffalo" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "wildebeest" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "gnu" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "gazelle" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "antelope" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "pronghorn" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "nilgai" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "camel" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "alpaca" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "llama" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ruminate" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1941, Theodore Roethke, “Prognosis”, in Open House; republished in The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke, 1975, →ISBN, page 5:", "text": "Flesh behind steel and glass is unprotected\nFrom enemies that whisper to the blood;\nThe scratch forgotten is the scratch infected;\nThe ruminant, reason, chews a poisoned cud.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer." ], "links": [ [ "artiodactyl", "artiodactyl" ], [ "ungulate", "ungulate" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "cud", "cud" ], [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "deer", "deer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːmɪnənt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:ruminant", "word": "ruminant" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujtarr", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُجْتَرّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mujtarrāt", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "مُجْتَرَّات" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daskirier" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preživno životno", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преживно животно" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remugant" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反芻動物" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎnchú dòngwù", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反刍动物" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "přežvýkavec" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "drøvtygger" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "herkauwer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "remaĉulo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "mäletseja" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jóturdýr" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "märehtijä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruminant" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Wiederkäuer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "mirykastikó", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μηρυκαστικό" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "kérődző" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jórturdýr" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminansia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hansū dōbutsu", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "反芻動物" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "banchu dongmul", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "반추 동물" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "rūmināns" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preživar", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преживар" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "ruminan" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aachaignagh" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caignagh keerey" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtygger" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jortar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtyggar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "drøvtyggjar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przeżuwacz" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ruminante" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rumegătoare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žvačnoje živótnoje", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "жвачное живо́тное" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "преживар" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "preživar" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "prežúvavec" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "prežvekovalec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "rumiante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "idisslare" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sàt-kíao-ʉ̂ʉang", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "word": "geviş getiren" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žujna tvaryna", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жуйна тварина" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roemiant" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cilfil" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cilfilyn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cilgnöwr" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ruminant" ], "word": "ruminant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French present participles", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ruminante", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ruminants", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruminantes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruminant (feminine ruminante, masculine plural ruminants, feminine plural ruminantes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruminant" ], "links": [ [ "ruminant", "ruminant#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ruminant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French present participles", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ruminants", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ruminant m (plural ruminants)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruminant" ], "links": [ [ "ruminant", "ruminant#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ruminant" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French present participles", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "present participle" }, "expansion": "ruminant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French present participles" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruminer" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle of ruminer" ], "links": [ [ "ruminer", "ruminer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁy.mi.nɑ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruminant.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ruminant.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ruminant" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rūminant", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "rūminant" }, "expansion": "rūminant", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rūminō" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present active indicative of rūminō" ], "links": [ [ "rūminō", "rumino#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "ruminant" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruminant meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.