See giraffe on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa angolensis", "word": "Angolan giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Baringo giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forest giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffe bread" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Litocranius walleri", "word": "giraffe gazelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffelike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffe piano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffe seahorse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffe sheep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Trachelophorus giraffa", "word": "giraffe weevil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "giraffy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "high as giraffe pussy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa tippelskirchi tippelskirchi", "word": "Kilimanjaro giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum", "word": "Kordofan giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Maasai giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa tippelskirchi tippelskirchi", "word": "Masai giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Niger giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa peralta", "word": "Nigerian giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis", "word": "northern giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis", "word": "Nubian giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa reticulata", "word": "reticulated giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti", "word": "Rhodesian giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi", "word": "Rothschild giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Rothschild's giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa angolensis", "word": "smoky giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa reticulata", "word": "Somali giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa giraffa", "word": "South African giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti", "word": "Thornicroft's giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis", "word": "three-horned giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi", "word": "Ugandan giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis peralta", "word": "West African giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "zebra giraffe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-", "4": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "peo", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "frm>giraffe>mammal", "id": "mammal", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffebor.\nEnglish giraffe", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "giraffe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French giraffe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "giraffa" }, "expansion": "Italian giraffa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "camelopard", "sl": "1" }, "expansion": "Displaced camelopard", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffebor.\nEnglish giraffe\nBorrowed from Middle French giraffe, from Italian giraffa. Displaced camelopard.", "forms": [ { "form": "giraffes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "giraffe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "giraffe" }, "expansion": "giraffe (plural giraffes or giraffe)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Even-toed ungulates", "orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates", "parents": [ "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 42 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 39 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 41 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 42 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 48 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 41 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 42 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones." ], "id": "en-giraffe-en-noun-en:mammal", "links": [ [ "ruminant", "ruminant" ], [ "Giraffa", "Giraffa#Translingual" ], [ "savannah", "savannah" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "projection", "projection" ], [ "ossicone", "ossicone" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:mammal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camelopard" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "mammal", "word": "gari" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kameelperd" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "gjirafë" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ḳäč̣ne", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ቀጭኔ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarāfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زَرَافَة" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "zarnāp̄āʾ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܙܪܢܦܐ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "gəmal nemrāʾ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ənjuġt", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ընձուղտ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ziraph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "জিৰাফ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zürafə" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žyráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жыра́фа" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jorōiph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "জরৈফ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bot", "lang": "Bongo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kïlïrü" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žiráf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жира́ф" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žiráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жира́фа" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sacku.la:ut", "sense": "mammal", "word": "သစ်ကုလားအုတ်" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirapah" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "digalisdugisgi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ᏗᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "mammal", "word": "tsėhe'ėsenotováhe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "nyamalikiti" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "nswala" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "coeng⁴ geng² luk⁶, coeng⁴ geng² luk⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "chhòng-kiáng-lu̍k", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "長頷鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "长颔鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "長頭鹿仔" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tn̂g-thâu-lo̍k-á", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "长头鹿仔" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kî-lîn-lo̍k", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "麒麟鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "antheros", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲁⲛⲑⲉⲣⲟⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jiraff" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "giraf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "roman": "čilin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "чилин" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "zarāfā", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ޒަރާފާ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giraf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "mmj", "sense": "mammal", "word": "m:a-m:a-F27" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "dujebabŕi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "дуебабри" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ĝirafo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kaelkirjak" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giraffur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kirahvi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "chameaupard" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žirapi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ჟირაფი" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Giraffe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamilopárdali", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καμηλοπάρδαλη" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kamēlopárdalis", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καμηλοπάρδαλις" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "amu", "lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kió' xtyo' tkò" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jirāph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "જિરાફ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hts", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zzókwanako" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hts", "english": "triumphal name", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "mammal", "word": "háwayii" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jiraf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kamelopaki" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גִ׳ירָף" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jirāf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जिराफ़" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jirāph", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जिराफ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarāf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "जराफ़" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jurāphā", "sense": "mammal", "word": "जुराफा" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarāphā", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जराफा" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zsiráf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiraff" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gíraffi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jerapah" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zarafah" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "sioráf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giraffa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "きりん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kirin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "麒麟" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kirin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "キリン" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "anaş", "sense": "mammal", "word": "анаш" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jirāphe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ಜಿರಾಫೆ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "жираф" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kerık", "sense": "mammal", "word": "керік" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ziiraaf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ហ្សីរ៉ាហ្វ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑ vɛɛng", "sense": "mammal", "word": "កវែង" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "naq", "lang": "Khoekhoe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ǃnaib" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ndũiga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njirabu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "alt": "麒麟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "girin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "기린" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "zerrafe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زەڕافە" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hêştirga", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ھێشترگا" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "hêştirga" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "canhêştir" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zirafe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "жираф" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "akıra", "sense": "mammal", "word": "акыра" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cae", "lang": "Laalaa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njabala" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuāng khǭ nyāo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ກວາງຄໍຍາວ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camelopardalis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ 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"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "zarrāfe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زرافہ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "zirape", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زىراپە" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zirofa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "hươu cao cổ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "mammal", "word": "giraf" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jiráff" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njamala mi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "indlulamthi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 58 3 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Xhosa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 54 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 50 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 45 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A giraffe unicycle." ], "id": "en-giraffe-en-noun-jR5GP2ZZ", "links": [ [ "giraffe unicycle", "giraffe unicycle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Laughter", "orig": "en:Laughter", "parents": [ "Happiness", "Reflexes", "Emotions", "Human behaviour", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 42 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Are you having a giraffe?!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A laugh." ], "id": "en-giraffe-en-noun-ezPgYafI", "links": [ [ "Cockney rhyming slang", "Cockney rhyming slang" ], [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cockney rhyming slang) A laugh." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bubble bath" }, { "word": "bubble" } ], "tags": [ "Cockney", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 42 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 39 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 38 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 41 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 42 5 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with 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"Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "giraffe (mammal)" ], "id": "en-giraffe-frm-noun-xlXmPyYh", "links": [ [ "giraffe", "giraffe#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "giraffe" }
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"+", "dim2": "++", "pl2": "-s" }, "expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffen or giraffes, diminutive giraffetje n or girafje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧raf‧fe" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "giraf" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Arabic", "Dutch terms derived from Classical Persian", "Dutch terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Dutch terms derived from German", "Dutch terms derived from Italian", "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Persian", "Dutch terms derived from Old Persian", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf", "nl:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of giraf" ], "links": [ [ "giraf", "giraf#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:giraffe" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒiˈrɑf/" }, { "audio": "Nl-giraffe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-giraffe.ogg/Nl-giraffe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-giraffe.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑf" } ], "word": "giraffe" } { "categories": [ "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English 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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bongo translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Central Melanau translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cheyenne translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Daur translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hadza translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Khoekhoe translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Laalaa translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Maasai translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sotho translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samoan translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tongan translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa angolensis", "word": "Angolan giraffe" }, { "word": "Baringo giraffe" }, { "word": "forest giraffe" }, { "word": "giraffe bread" }, { "taxonomic": "Litocranius walleri", "word": "giraffe gazelle" }, { "word": "giraffelike" }, { "word": "giraffe piano" }, { "word": "giraffe seahorse" }, { "word": "giraffe sheep" }, { "taxonomic": "Trachelophorus giraffa", "word": "giraffe weevil" }, { "word": "giraffish" }, { "word": "giraffy" }, { "word": "high as giraffe pussy" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa tippelskirchi tippelskirchi", "word": "Kilimanjaro giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis antiquorum", "word": "Kordofan giraffe" }, { "word": "Maasai giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa tippelskirchi tippelskirchi", "word": "Masai giraffe" }, { "word": "Niger giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa peralta", "word": "Nigerian giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis", "word": "northern giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis", "word": "Nubian giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa reticulata", "word": "reticulated giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti", "word": "Rhodesian giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi", "word": "Rothschild giraffe" }, { "word": "Rothschild's giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa angolensis", "word": "smoky giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa reticulata", "word": "Somali giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa giraffa giraffa", "word": "South African giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti", "word": "Thornicroft's giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis", "word": "three-horned giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi", "word": "Ugandan giraffe" }, { "taxonomic": "Giraffa camelopardalis peralta", "word": "West African giraffe" }, { "word": "zebra giraffe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-", "4": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pal", "3": "peo", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bor", "3": "frm>giraffe>mammal", "id": "mammal", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffebor.\nEnglish giraffe", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "giraffe" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French giraffe", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "giraffa" }, "expansion": "Italian giraffa", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "Displaced" }, "expansion": "Displaced", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "camelopard", "sl": "1" }, "expansion": "Displaced camelopard", "name": "displaced" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffebor.\nEnglish giraffe\nBorrowed from Middle French giraffe, from Italian giraffa. Displaced camelopard.", "forms": [ { "form": "giraffes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "giraffe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "giraffe" }, "expansion": "giraffe (plural giraffes or giraffe)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Even-toed ungulates" ], "glosses": [ "A ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck, which make it the tallest living animal; yellow fur patterned with dark spots, often in the form of a network; and two or more short, skin-covered horns, so-called; strictly speaking the horn-like projections are ossicones." ], "links": [ [ "ruminant", "ruminant" ], [ "Giraffa", "Giraffa#Translingual" ], [ "savannah", "savannah" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "projection", "projection" ], [ "ossicone", "ossicone" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:mammal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "camelopard" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A giraffe unicycle." ], "links": [ [ "giraffe unicycle", "giraffe unicycle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cockney rhyming slang", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Laughter" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Are you having a giraffe?!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A laugh." ], "links": [ [ "Cockney rhyming slang", "Cockney rhyming slang" ], [ "laugh", "laugh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cockney rhyming slang) A laugh." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bubble bath" }, { "word": "bubble" } ], "tags": [ "Cockney", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English internet slang", "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "A very tall individual." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "tall", "tall" ], [ "individual", "individual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, uncommon) A very tall individual." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʒɪˈɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/dʒɪˈɹaf/", "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒəˈɹæf/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-giraffe.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-giraffe.ogg/En-us-giraffe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-giraffe.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "mammal", "word": "gari" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kameelperd" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "gjirafë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ḳäč̣ne", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ቀጭኔ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zarāfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زَرَافَة" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chirafa" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "zarnāp̄āʾ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܙܪܢܦܐ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "gəmal nemrāʾ", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ənjuġt", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ընձուղտ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "ziraph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "জিৰাফ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xirafa" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zürafə" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafa" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žyráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жыра́фа" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jorōiph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "জরৈফ" }, { "code": "bot", "lang": "Bongo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kïlïrü" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žiráf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жира́ф" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žiráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жира́фа" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sacku.la:ut", "sense": "mammal", "word": "သစ်ကုလားအုတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafa" }, { "code": "mel", "lang": "Central Melanau", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirapah" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "digalisdugisgi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ᏗᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ" }, { "code": "chy", "lang": "Cheyenne", "sense": "mammal", "word": "tsėhe'ėsenotováhe" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "nyamalikiti" }, { "code": "ny", "lang": "Chichewa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "nswala" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "alt": "coeng⁴ geng² luk⁶, coeng⁴ geng² luk⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "chhòng-kiáng-lu̍k", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "長頷鹿" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "长颔鹿" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "長頭鹿仔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tn̂g-thâu-lo̍k-á", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "长头鹿仔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "kî-lîn-lo̍k", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "麒麟鹿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "長頸鹿" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chángjǐnglù", "sense": "mammal", "word": "长颈鹿" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "antheros", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ⲁⲛⲑⲉⲣⲟⲥ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jiraff" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "giraf" }, { "code": "dta", "lang": "Daur", "roman": "čilin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "чилин" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "zarāfā", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ޒަރާފާ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giraf" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "mmj", "sense": "mammal", "word": "m:a-m:a-F27" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "dujebabŕi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "дуебабри" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ĝirafo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kaelkirjak" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giraffur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kirahvi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafe" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "chameaupard" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "xirafa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "žirapi", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ჟირაფი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Giraffe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kamilopárdali", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καμηλοπάρδαλη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kamēlopárdalis", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καμηλοπάρδαλις" }, { "code": "amu", "lang": "Guerrero Amuzgo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kió' xtyo' tkò" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jirāph", "sense": "mammal", "word": "જિરાફ" }, { "code": "hts", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zzókwanako" }, { "code": "hts", "english": "triumphal name", "lang": "Hadza", "sense": "mammal", "word": "háwayii" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jiraf" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kamelopaki" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גִ׳ירָף" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jirāf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जिराफ़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jirāph", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जिराफ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarāf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "जराफ़" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jurāphā", "sense": "mammal", "word": "जुराफा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jarāphā", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जराफा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zsiráf" }, { "code": "hrx", "lang": "Hunsrik", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schiraff" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gíraffi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jerapah" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zarafah" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "sioráf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giraffa" }, { "alt": "きりん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kirin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "麒麟" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kirin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "キリン" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "anaş", "sense": "mammal", "word": "анаш" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "jirāphe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ಜಿರಾಫೆ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "жираф" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "kerık", "sense": "mammal", "word": "керік" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ziiraaf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ហ្សីរ៉ាហ្វ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑ vɛɛng", "sense": "mammal", "word": "កវែង" }, { "code": "naq", "lang": "Khoekhoe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ǃnaib" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ndũiga" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njirabu" }, { "alt": "麒麟", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "girin", "sense": "mammal", "word": "기린" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "zerrafe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زەڕافە" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "hêştirga", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ھێشترگا" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "hêştirga" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "canhêştir" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zirafe" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jiraf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "жираф" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "akıra", "sense": "mammal", "word": "акыра" }, { "code": "cae", "lang": "Laalaa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njabala" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuāng khǭ nyāo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ກວາງຄໍຍາວ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "camelopardalis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafe" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafa" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Giraff" }, { "code": "mas", "lang": "Maasai", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "olmeut" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žiráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жира́фа" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zirafah" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jiṟāphŭ", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ജിറാഫ്" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mammal", "word": "kakīroa" }, { "alt": "ʿštlgʾʿplng /uštar-gāw-palang/", "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "mammal", "word": "𐭥𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭥𐭯𐭫𐭭𐭢" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "anaaš", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "анааш" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "anasi", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "tsinlátah ayáanii" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafe" }, { "code": "nso", "lang": "Northern Sotho", "sense": "mammal", "word": "thutlwa" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjiraff" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sjiraff" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafa" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "mammal", "word": "sattawwaa" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "zarāfá", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "زرافه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zarrâfe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زرّافه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šotorgâvpalang", "sense": "mammal", "word": "شترگاوپلنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zornâpâ", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زرناپا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "żyrafa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "girafă" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "giraffa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žiráf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жира́ф" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žiráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "word": "жира́фа" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "giráf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "гира́ф" }, { "code": "sm", "lang": "Samoan", "sense": "mammal", "word": "serafa" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "жира̀фа" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "žiràfa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jirafa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zirafa" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "jirāf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ජිරාෆ්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žirafa" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "mammal", "word": "geri" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "mammal", "word": "thuhlo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jirafa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "mammal", "word": "twiga" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "giraff" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "zirafó", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ꠎꠤꠞꠣꠚ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mammal", "word": "hirapa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "zarrofa", "sense": "mammal", "word": "заррофа" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "šuturpalang", "sense": "mammal", "word": "шутурпаланг" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "oṭṭakacciviṅki", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ஒட்டகச்சிவிங்கி" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "jirāphī", "sense": "mammal", "word": "జిరాఫీ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "yii-ráap", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ยีราฟ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "zəʿota", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ዝዖታ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "zäraf", "sense": "mammal", "word": "ዘራፍ" }, { "code": "to", "lang": "Tongan", "sense": "mammal", "word": "selafi" }, { "code": "ttj", "lang": "Tooro", "sense": "mammal", "word": "entwiga class 9" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "mammal", "word": "thutlwa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zürafa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "mammal", "word": "žiraf" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyráfa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жира́фа" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žyráf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жира́ф" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jirāf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جراف" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "zarrāfe", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زرافہ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "zirape", "sense": "mammal", "word": "زىراپە" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "jirafa" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "mammal", "word": "zirofa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "mammal", "word": "hươu cao cổ" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "mammal", "word": "giraf" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jiráff" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "mammal", "word": "njamala mi" }, { "code": "xh", "lang": "Xhosa", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "indlulamthi" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhiraf", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "זשיראַף" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "mammal", "word": "loeghozraez" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "mammal", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "indlulamithi" } ], "word": "giraffe" } { "forms": [ { "form": "giraffes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "girafe" } ], "categories": [ "French archaic forms", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Archaic spelling of girafe." ], "links": [ [ "girafe", "girafe#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-giraffe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-giraffe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-giraffe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-giraffe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-giraffe.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "giraffe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "giraffe f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gi‧ràf‧fe" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/affe", "Rhymes:Italian/affe/3 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "giraffa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of giraffa" ], "links": [ [ "giraffa", "giraffa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈraf.fe/" }, { "rhymes": "-affe" } ], "word": "giraffe" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "girafe" }, "expansion": "French: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "giraffe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: giraffe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: giraffe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-", "4": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pal", "3": "peo", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "bor", "3": "it>giraffa>giraffe", "id": "mammal", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "it", "3": "giraffa" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian giraffa", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nBorrowed from Italian giraffa.", "forms": [ { "form": "giraffes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "giraffes", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "giraffe f (plural giraffes)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with etymology trees", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms borrowed from Italian", "Middle French terms derived from Arabic", "Middle French terms derived from Classical Persian", "Middle French terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Middle French terms derived from Italian", "Middle French terms derived from Middle Persian", "Middle French terms derived from Old Persian", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-", "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "frm:Even-toed ungulates", "frm:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "giraffe (mammal)" ], "links": [ [ "giraffe", "giraffe#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "giraffe" }
Download raw JSONL data for giraffe meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tn̂g-ām-lo̍k vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "giraffe" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "giraffe", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Tooro: 'entwiga class 9', originally 'entwiga class 9'", "path": [ "giraffe" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "giraffe", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.