"麒麟" meaning in Japanese

See 麒麟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲiɾʲĩɴ] Forms: 麒麟 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りん)), 麒麟 [canonical] (ruby: 麒麟(キリン)), kirin [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 麒麟 (MC gi lin). First cited in Japanese to the Nihon Shoki of 720. The giraffe sense was probably based on a superficial resemblance between certain depictions of the mythical beast and the patterning and body shape of the real animal: a tailed, hoofed, and horned quadruped with a vaguely leopard-like spot pattern. First cited in Japanese to a text from 1798. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=きりん}} Old Japanese, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きりん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|麒麟}} 麒麟 (MC gi lin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きりん|キリン}} 麒(き)麟(りん) or 麒麟(キリン) • (kirin)
  1. 麒麟, 騏驎: (mythology, Chinese mythology) a qilin Categories (topical): Chinese mythology, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-麒麟-ja-noun-IVdlEcms Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 35 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 15 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 31
  2. 麒麟, 騏驎: (shogi) the kirin, a piece in chūshōgi and larger shogi variants Categories (topical): Shogi
    Sense id: en-麒麟-ja-noun-UXG8Inu3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 35 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 15 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 45 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 31 41 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 40 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 31
  3. 麒麟, 騏驎, キリン: a giraffe (mammal) Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates Synonyms: ジラフ
    Sense id: en-麒麟-ja-noun-EA7jx9yk Disambiguation of Even-toed ungulates: 25 28 47 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 35 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 15 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 36 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 麒麟角 (kirinkaku) (ruby: (), (りん), (かく)), 麒麟閣 (KirinKaku) (ruby: (), (りん), (かく)), 麒麟菊 (kiringiku) (ruby: (), (りん), (ぎく)), 麒麟竭 (kirinketsu) (ruby: (), (りん), (けつ)), 麒麟座 (Kirin-za) (ruby: (), (りん), ()) (english: Camelopardalis), 麒麟菜 (kirinsai) (ruby: (), (りん), (さい)), 麒麟児 (kirinji) (ruby: (), (りん), ()) (english: rising star), 麒麟草 (kirinsō) (ruby: (), (りん), (そう)), 麒麟欄 (kirinran) (ruby: (), (りん), (らん)), 麒麟羚羊 (kirin reiyō) (ruby: (), (りん), (れい), (よう)) (english: gerenuk)

Download JSON data for 麒麟 meaning in Japanese (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "KirinKaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "閣",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kiringiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "ぎく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "竭",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟竭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Camelopardalis",
      "roman": "Kirin-za",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rising star",
      "roman": "kirinji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "児",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟児"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kirinran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "欄",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟欄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gerenuk",
      "roman": "kirin reiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "羚",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "羊",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟羚羊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きりん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きりん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麒麟"
      },
      "expansion": "麒麟 (MC gi lin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 麒麟 (MC gi lin). First cited in Japanese to the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThe giraffe sense was probably based on a superficial resemblance between certain depictions of the mythical beast and the patterning and body shape of the real animal: a tailed, hoofed, and horned quadruped with a vaguely leopard-like spot pattern. First cited in Japanese to a text from 1798.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麒麟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "麒麟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "キリン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きりん",
        "2": "キリン"
      },
      "expansion": "麒(き)麟(りん) or 麒麟(キリン) • (kirin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese mythology",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese mythology",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s giraffe the animal! The qilin we’re talking about… has a deer-like body covered in golden scales, with a cow’s tail and a horse’s hooves, and with a single horn growing from its dragonish head… It’s a mythical beast from Chinese legends!",
          "ref": "2010 May 23, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.5 [青](せい)[龍](りゅう) ([青](せい)[龍](りゅう))”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 68 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
          "roman": "Sore wa dōbutsu no kirin! Mondai no kirin wa… Zenshin ga kiiroi uroko de ōwarete ite, sugata wa shika, ushi no o to uma no hizume o mochi, ryū ni nita atama kara ippon tsuno ga haete ru… Chūgoku no densetsu jō no shinjū da yo!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "FILE",
              "ファイル"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "麒",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麟",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "うろこ"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "尾",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "蹄",
              "ひづめ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぽん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "獣",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "giraffe",
              "kirin"
            ],
            [
              "qilin",
              "kirin"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それは動物のキリン!問題の麒麟は…全身が黄色い鱗で覆われていて、姿は鹿、牛の尾と馬の蹄を持ち、龍に似た頭から1本角が生えてる…中国の伝説上の神獣だよ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎: (mythology, Chinese mythology) a qilin"
      ],
      "id": "en-麒麟-ja-noun-IVdlEcms",
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "qilin",
          "qilin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shogi",
          "orig": "ja:Shogi",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 45 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 40 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎: (shogi) the kirin, a piece in chūshōgi and larger shogi variants"
      ],
      "id": "en-麒麟-ja-noun-UXG8Inu3",
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "kirin",
          "kirin"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chūshōgi",
          "中将棋"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "ja:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s giraffe the animal! The qilin we’re talking about… has a deer-like body covered in golden scales, with a cow’s tail and a horse’s hooves, and with a single horn growing from its dragonish head… It’s a mythical beast from Chinese legends!",
          "ref": "2010 May 23, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.5 [青](せい)[龍](りゅう) ([青](せい)[龍](りゅう))”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 68 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
          "roman": "Sore wa dōbutsu no kirin! Mondai no kirin wa… Zenshin ga kiiroi uroko de ōwarete ite, sugata wa shika, ushi no o to uma no hizume o mochi, ryū ni nita atama kara ippon tsuno ga haete ru… Chūgoku no densetsu jō no shinjū da yo!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "FILE",
              "ファイル"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "麒",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麟",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "うろこ"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "尾",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "蹄",
              "ひづめ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぽん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "獣",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "giraffe",
              "kirin"
            ],
            [
              "qilin",
              "kirin"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それは動物のキリン!問題の麒麟は…全身が黄色い鱗で覆われていて、姿は鹿、牛の尾と馬の蹄を持ち、龍に似た頭から1本角が生えてる…中国の伝説上の神獣だよ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎, キリン: a giraffe (mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-麒麟-ja-noun-EA7jx9yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "キリン",
          "キリン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "giraffe",
          "giraffe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ジラフ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きりん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "麒麟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Even-toed ungulates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirinkaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "角",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KirinKaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "閣",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟閣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kiringiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "菊",
          "ぎく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirinketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "竭",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟竭"
    },
    {
      "english": "Camelopardalis",
      "roman": "Kirin-za",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirinsai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟菜"
    },
    {
      "english": "rising star",
      "roman": "kirinji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "児",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟児"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirinsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirinran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "欄",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟欄"
    },
    {
      "english": "gerenuk",
      "roman": "kirin reiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "羚",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "羊",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麒麟羚羊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きりん"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きりん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麒麟"
      },
      "expansion": "麒麟 (MC gi lin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 麒麟 (MC gi lin). First cited in Japanese to the Nihon Shoki of 720.\nThe giraffe sense was probably based on a superficial resemblance between certain depictions of the mythical beast and the patterning and body shape of the real animal: a tailed, hoofed, and horned quadruped with a vaguely leopard-like spot pattern. First cited in Japanese to a text from 1798.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "麒麟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "麟",
          "りん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "麒麟",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "キリン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きりん",
        "2": "キリン"
      },
      "expansion": "麒(き)麟(りん) or 麒麟(キリン) • (kirin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Chinese mythology",
        "ja:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s giraffe the animal! The qilin we’re talking about… has a deer-like body covered in golden scales, with a cow’s tail and a horse’s hooves, and with a single horn growing from its dragonish head… It’s a mythical beast from Chinese legends!",
          "ref": "2010 May 23, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.5 [青](せい)[龍](りゅう) ([青](せい)[龍](りゅう))”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 68 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
          "roman": "Sore wa dōbutsu no kirin! Mondai no kirin wa… Zenshin ga kiiroi uroko de ōwarete ite, sugata wa shika, ushi no o to uma no hizume o mochi, ryū ni nita atama kara ippon tsuno ga haete ru… Chūgoku no densetsu jō no shinjū da yo!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "FILE",
              "ファイル"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "麒",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麟",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "うろこ"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "尾",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "蹄",
              "ひづめ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぽん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "獣",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "giraffe",
              "kirin"
            ],
            [
              "qilin",
              "kirin"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それは動物のキリン!問題の麒麟は…全身が黄色い鱗で覆われていて、姿は鹿、牛の尾と馬の蹄を持ち、龍に似た頭から1本角が生えてる…中国の伝説上の神獣だよ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎: (mythology, Chinese mythology) a qilin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "qilin",
          "qilin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎: (shogi) the kirin, a piece in chūshōgi and larger shogi variants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "kirin",
          "kirin"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chūshōgi",
          "中将棋"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That’s giraffe the animal! The qilin we’re talking about… has a deer-like body covered in golden scales, with a cow’s tail and a horse’s hooves, and with a single horn growing from its dragonish head… It’s a mythical beast from Chinese legends!",
          "ref": "2010 May 23, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.5 [青](せい)[龍](りゅう) ([青](せい)[龍](りゅう))”, in 名探偵コナン (名探偵コナン), volume 68 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
          "roman": "Sore wa dōbutsu no kirin! Mondai no kirin wa… Zenshin ga kiiroi uroko de ōwarete ite, sugata wa shika, ushi no o to uma no hizume o mochi, ryū ni nita atama kara ippon tsuno ga haete ru… Chūgoku no densetsu jō no shinjū da yo!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "FILE",
              "ファイル"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "探",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "偵",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "問",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "題",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "麒",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "麟",
              "りん"
            ],
            [
              "全",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "身",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "黄",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "鱗",
              "うろこ"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "しか"
            ],
            [
              "牛",
              "うし"
            ],
            [
              "尾",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ],
            [
              "蹄",
              "ひづめ"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ぽん"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "ごく"
            ],
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "獣",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "giraffe",
              "kirin"
            ],
            [
              "qilin",
              "kirin"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それは動物のキリン!問題の麒麟は…全身が黄色い鱗で覆われていて、姿は鹿、牛の尾と馬の蹄を持ち、龍に似た頭から1本角が生えてる…中国の伝説上の神獣だよ!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "麒麟, 騏驎, キリン: a giraffe (mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "麒麟",
          "麒麟#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "騏驎",
          "騏驎#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "キリン",
          "キリン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "giraffe",
          "giraffe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ジラフ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きりん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "麒麟"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "麒麟"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "麒麟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.