See giraffa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žirafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġiraff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ġiraff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ġiraff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "giraffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: giraffe\nFrench: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi\n→ English: giraffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: giraffe\nFrench: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi\n→ English: giraffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geraff",
"3": "seraffe",
"4": "schraffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Giraffe"
},
"expansion": "German: Giraffe\n→ Danish: giraf\n→ Dutch: giraf, giraffe\n→ Hungarian: zsiráf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Giraffe\n→ Danish: giraf\n→ Dutch: giraf, giraffe\n→ Hungarian: zsiráf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "girafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: girafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: girafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jirafa\n→ Basque: jirafa\n→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jirafa\n→ Basque: jirafa\n→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>زُرَافَة>giraffe",
"id": "giraffe",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffaBorrowed from Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ, borrowed from Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā), from سرنا + پَا (pā).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffaBorrowed from Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ, borrowed from Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā), from سرنا + پَا (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "giraffa f (plural giraffe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ràf‧fa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giraffista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "it:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "it:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-giraffa-it-noun-xlXmPyYh",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boom (a movable pole used to support a microphone or camera)"
],
"id": "en-giraffa-it-noun-Dbes2RIW",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈraf.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-affa"
}
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "syc",
"4": "fa-cls",
"5": "pal",
"6": "peo",
"7": "ira-pro",
"8": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "giraffa"
},
"expansion": "Italian giraffa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian giraffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giraffa<1>"
},
"expansion": "giraffa f (genitive giraffae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giraffa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a giraffe"
],
"id": "en-giraffa-la-noun-sTHTLz8h",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, zoology) a giraffe"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiˈraf.fa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪˈräfːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈraf.fa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiˈräfːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymology texts",
"Italian entries with etymology trees",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/affa",
"Rhymes:Italian/affa/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: žirafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġiraff",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: ġiraff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: ġiraff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "giraffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: giraffe\nFrench: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi\n→ English: giraffe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: giraffe\nFrench: girafe\n→ Catalan: girafa\n→ Luxembourgish: Giraff\n→ Polish: żyrafa\n→ Romanian: girafă f\n→ Russian: жираф (žiraf)\n→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)\n→ Ingrian: žirafa\n→ Swedish: giraff\n→ Finnish: kirahvi\n→ English: giraffe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "geraff",
"3": "seraffe",
"4": "schraffe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: geraff, seraffe, schraffe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Giraffe"
},
"expansion": "German: Giraffe\n→ Danish: giraf\n→ Dutch: giraf, giraffe\n→ Hungarian: zsiráf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Giraffe\n→ Danish: giraf\n→ Dutch: giraf, giraffe\n→ Hungarian: zsiráf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "girafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: girafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: girafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jirafa\n→ Basque: jirafa\n→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jirafa\n→ Basque: jirafa\n→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: jirafa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>زُرَافَة>giraffe",
"id": "giraffe",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffaBorrowed from Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ, borrowed from Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā), from سرنا + پَا (pā).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffaBorrowed from Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐ, borrowed from Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā), from سرنا + پَا (pā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "giraffa f (plural giraffe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi‧ràf‧fa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "giraffista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Even-toed ungulates",
"it:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boom (a movable pole used to support a microphone or camera)"
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈraf.fa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-affa"
}
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "syc",
"4": "fa-cls",
"5": "pal",
"6": "peo",
"7": "ira-pro",
"8": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "it",
"3": "giraffa"
},
"expansion": "Italian giraffa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian giraffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "giraffae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "giraffae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giraffa<1>"
},
"expansion": "giraffa f (genitive giraffae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giraffa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Latin terms derived from Italian",
"Latin terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Old Persian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a giraffe"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, zoology) a giraffe"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡiˈraf.fa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɪˈräfːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiˈraf.fa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiˈräfːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "giraffa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giraffa meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.