See bison on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bison meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bysontes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bysontes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bysountes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "bysountes pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisunt",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wisunt (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisent",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "German Wisent (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesend",
"3": "wesend, wusend",
"t": "bison, buffalo, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wēsent",
"t": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wisent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wisent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bysontes, bysountes pl, from Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”).\nThe Latin term is recorded in the 1st century, likely a direct loan from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”) (see for full etymology). Akin to Old High German wisunt (“bison”), German Wisent (“bison”), Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”), Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”). Doublet of wisent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bison",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bison",
"2": "s",
"3": "bisontes",
"pl2qual": "chiefly dated",
"pl3qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons or (rare) bisontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cherokee terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cree terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cree terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "wisent"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American bison"
},
{
"word": "bison grass"
},
{
"word": "European bison"
},
{
"word": "Higgs bison"
},
{
"word": "Indian bison"
},
{
"word": "North American bison"
},
{
"word": "plains bison"
},
{
"word": "steppe bison"
},
{
"word": "wood bison"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison."
],
"id": "en-bison-en-noun-i8PX6u-G",
"links": [
[
"bovid",
"bovid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Bison",
"Bison"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīsūn",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيسُون"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "baison",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "বাইচন"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bisonte européu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zúbar",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зу́бар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zúbǎr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зу́бър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěniú",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubr"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon evropský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Europese bizon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wisent"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visundur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "visentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "euroopanbiisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Europe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bónasos",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόνασος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bólinthos",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόλινθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bölény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísundur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baison",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "バイソン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiseun",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "바이슨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulso",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "들소"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "mežavierss"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumbrs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stumbras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europeisk bison"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úrr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísundr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "dombaj",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "домбай"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabān öküzü",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "یبان اوكوزی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabān sığırı",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "یبان صیغری"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bižakə́i",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "بيژکۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyson",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "بایسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żubr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auroque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-europeu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zober"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte europeo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "baisani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "visent"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europeisk bison"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bò rừng bizon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bò rừng bison"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Ewropeaidd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "բիզոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "iiníí"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yvsu",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᏴᏑ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yanase",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᏯᎾᏎ"
},
{
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tasiwóo"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "paskwaawimostos",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon americký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonokse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amerikaanse bizon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "amerikanbiisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Amérique du Nord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amerikanischer Bison"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "dachan tat gwa’aak’į̀į"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "amerikai bölény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún Meiriceánach"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Amerika yagyū",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "アメリカ野牛"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonokse"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"roman": "mashkodebizhiki",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tenúga"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "𐓲𐓟 (tse)"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "kíwiikuʾ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tóka"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tóxe"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson Ameireaganach"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bozheena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "baisani wa Marekani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amerykánsʹkyj bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нський бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amerykánsʹkyj zubr",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нський зубр"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bò rừng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Americanaidd"
},
{
"code": "wic",
"lang": "Wichita",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "néérhir'a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bison (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ̯sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ̯zən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bison d’Europe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бизо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бизо́н (bizón)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бизо́н (bizón) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Latin bison",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1307, from Latin bison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bison m (plural bisons, feminine bisonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buffalo (North American bison)"
],
"id": "en-bison-fr-noun-TT4HJCBe",
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisent (European bison)"
],
"id": "en-bison-fr-noun-K0uV0G~E",
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.zɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg/Fr-bison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg",
"text": "un bison"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bison"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "English bison",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisontes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisontes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old French bison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisAn-",
"t": "aurochs, aurochs horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow, melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bison, from Middle English bisontes (plural), from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bison (first-person possessive bisonku, second-person possessive bisonmu, third-person possessive bisonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧son"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bison: a large, wild bovid of the genus Bison."
],
"id": "en-bison-id-noun-4JOhI8NR",
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbisɔn]"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βίσονας"
},
"expansion": "Greek βίσονας (vísonas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "bison, wisent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1st century; together with Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn) (2nd century; cf. modern Greek βίσονας (vísonas)) borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisōn/bisōnt<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bisōn m (genitive bisōntis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisōn/bisōnt<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "la:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bison (Bison bonasus)"
],
"id": "en-bison-la-noun-jFROy~dW",
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison#English"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.soːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪs̠oːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.son/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːs̬on]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bison",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bisons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bison f (plural bisons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bison f (plural bisons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "nrf:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bison"
],
"id": "en-bison-nrm-noun-aFDKpFG~",
"links": [
[
"bison",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bison"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bovid"
},
{
"word": "bovine"
},
{
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"word": "cattle"
},
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "wisent"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "American bison"
},
{
"word": "bison grass"
},
{
"word": "European bison"
},
{
"word": "Higgs bison"
},
{
"word": "Indian bison"
},
{
"word": "North American bison"
},
{
"word": "plains bison"
},
{
"word": "steppe bison"
},
{
"word": "wood bison"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bysontes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bysontes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bysountes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "bysountes pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wisunt",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wisunt (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wisent",
"t": "bison"
},
"expansion": "German Wisent (“bison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesend",
"3": "wesend, wusend",
"t": "bison, buffalo, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wesent",
"3": "wēsent",
"t": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wisent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wisent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bysontes, bysountes pl, from Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”).\nThe Latin term is recorded in the 1st century, likely a direct loan from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”) (see for full etymology). Akin to Old High German wisunt (“bison”), German Wisent (“bison”), Old English wesend, wusend (“bison, buffalo, wild ox”), Middle Dutch wēsent (“wild ox”). Doublet of wisent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bison",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bison",
"2": "s",
"3": "bisontes",
"pl2qual": "chiefly dated",
"pl3qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "bison (plural bison or (chiefly dated) bisons or (rare) bisontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Cherokee terms with redundant script codes",
"Cree terms with redundant script codes",
"Cree terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪsən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzən",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"A large, wild bovid of the genus Bison."
],
"links": [
[
"bovid",
"bovid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Bison",
"Bison"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Bison (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ̯sən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ̯zən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪsən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bison.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīsūn",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِيسُون"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "baison",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "বাইচন"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bisonte européu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zúbar",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зу́бар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zúbǎr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зу́бър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěniú",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubr"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon evropský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Europese bizon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wisent"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "visundur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "visentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "euroopanbiisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Europe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wisent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bónasos",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόνασος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bólinthos",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βόλινθος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bölény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísundur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baison",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "バイソン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baiseun",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "바이슨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulso",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "들소"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "mežavierss"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sumbrs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stumbras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "europeisk bison"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ūr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úrr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísundr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "dombaj",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "домбай"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabān öküzü",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "یبان اوكوزی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yabān sığırı",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "یبان صیغری"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "bižakə́i",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "بيژکۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyson",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "بایسن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żubr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auroque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-europeu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zubor"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizón"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zober"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte europeo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "baisani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "visent"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "europeisk bison"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zubr",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bò rừng bizon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"word": "bò rừng bison"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European bison, Bison bonasus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Ewropeaidd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "բիզոն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bisonte americanu"
},
{
"code": "bla",
"lang": "Blackfoot",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "iiníí"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bizon",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизон"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yvsu",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᏴᏑ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "yanase",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᏯᎾᏎ"
},
{
"code": "com",
"lang": "Comanche",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tasiwóo"
},
{
"code": "cr",
"lang": "Cree",
"roman": "paskwaawimostos",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᐸᔉᐙᐎᒧᐢᑐᐢ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon americký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonokse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amerikaanse bizon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "biisoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "amerikanbiisoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison d’Amérique du Nord"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amerikanischer Bison"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vísonas",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βίσονας"
},
{
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "dachan tat gwa’aak’į̀į"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "amerikai bölény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bíosún Meiriceánach"
},
{
"alt": "やぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yagyū",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "野牛"
},
{
"alt": "アメリカやぎゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Amerika yagyū",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "アメリカ野牛"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ayání"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonokse"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "pisin"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"roman": "mashkodebizhiki",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "ᒪᔥᑯᑌᐱᔑᑭ"
},
{
"code": "oma",
"lang": "Omaha-Ponca",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tenúga"
},
{
"code": "osa",
"lang": "Osage",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "𐓲𐓟 (tse)"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "kíwiikuʾ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisão-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tóka"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tóxe"
},
{
"code": "qua",
"lang": "Quapaw",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "tte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бизо́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buabhall"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìoson Ameireaganach"
},
{
"code": "shh",
"lang": "Shoshone",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bozheena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte americano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "baisani wa Marekani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bisonoxe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amerykánsʹkyj bizón",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нський бізо́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "amerykánsʹkyj zubr",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нський зубр"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "bò rừng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bual Americanaidd"
},
{
"code": "wic",
"lang": "Wichita",
"sense": "American bison, Bison bison",
"word": "néérhir'a"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Europe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бизо́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бизо́н (bizón)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бизо́н (bizón) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Latin bison",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1307, from Latin bison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "bison m (plural bisons, feminine bisonne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buffalo (North American bison)"
],
"links": [
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisent (European bison)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.zɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bison.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg/Fr-bison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg",
"text": "un bison"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:bison"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "English bison",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisontes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bisontes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Old French bison",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wisAn-",
"t": "aurochs, aurochs horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow, melt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English bison, from Middle English bisontes (plural), from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bisonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bison (first-person possessive bisonku, second-person possessive bisonmu, third-person possessive bisonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧son"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bison: a large, wild bovid of the genus Bison."
],
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bison"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbisɔn]"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βίσονας"
},
"expansion": "Greek βίσονας (vísonas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "bison, wisent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1st century; together with Ancient Greek βίσων (bísōn) (2nd century; cf. modern Greek βίσονας (vísonas)) borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“bison, wisent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōnte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisōntēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisōn/bisōnt<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bisōn m (genitive bisōntis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bisōn/bisōnt<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"bison (Bison bonasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"bison",
"bison#English"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.soːn/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪs̠oːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.son/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiːs̬on]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bison"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bison",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "bison",
"4": "bisōn, bisōnt-",
"5": "wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wisundaz",
"t": "wild ox, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bisons",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bison f (plural bisons)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bison f (plural bisons)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Middle French",
"Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"nrf:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"bison"
],
"links": [
[
"bison",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) bison"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.