βόλινθος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /bó.lin.tʰos/, /ˈβo.lin.θos/, /ˈvo.lin.θos/, /bó.lin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbo.lin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβo.lin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvo.lin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvo.lin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|βολίνθου|m|second}} βόλινθος • (bólinthos) m (genitive βολίνθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βόλινθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: bólinthos [romanization], βολίνθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βόλινθος [nominative, singular], τὼ βολίνθω [dual, nominative], οἱ βόλινθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βολίνθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βολίνθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βολίνθων [genitive, plural], τῷ βολίνθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βολίνθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βολίνθοις [dative, plural], τὸν βόλινθον [accusative, singular], τὼ βολίνθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βολίνθους [accusative, plural], βόλινθε [singular, vocative], βολίνθω [dual, vocative], βόλινθοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bólinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόλινθος",
      "roman": "ho bólinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόλινθοι",
      "roman": "hoi bólinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολίνθου",
      "roman": "toû bolínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολίνθων",
      "roman": "tôn bolínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολίνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bolínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολίνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs bolínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόλινθον",
      "roman": "tòn bólinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολίνθους",
      "roman": "toùs bolínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλινθε",
      "roman": "bólinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολίνθω",
      "roman": "bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλινθοι",
      "roman": "bólinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολίνθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόλινθος • (bólinthos) m (genitive βολίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλινθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "grc:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European bison"
      ],
      "id": "en-βόλινθος-grc-noun-ta0AEpNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βόνᾱσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "μόνᾰπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.lin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.lin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόλινθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bólinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βόλινθος",
      "roman": "ho bólinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βόλινθοι",
      "roman": "hoi bólinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βολίνθου",
      "roman": "toû bolínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βολίνθων",
      "roman": "tôn bolínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βολίνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bolínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βολίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn bolínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βολίνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs bolínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βόλινθον",
      "roman": "tòn bólinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βολίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βολίνθους",
      "roman": "toùs bolínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλινθε",
      "roman": "bólinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βολίνθω",
      "roman": "bolínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βόλινθοι",
      "roman": "bólinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βολίνθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βόλινθος • (bólinthos) m (genitive βολίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βόλινθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Bovines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European bison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European bison",
          "European bison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βόνᾱσος"
        },
        {
          "word": "μόνᾰπος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.lin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bó.lin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbo.lin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvo.lin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βόλινθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"βόλινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun