"bisōn" meaning in All languages combined

See bisōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|t=to fear, be afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bisōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bisōn [infinitive], bisōnijas [genitive, infinitive], bisōnijē [dative, infinitive], bisōniju [infinitive, instrumental], bisō [first-person, present, singular], bisōdā [first-person, past, singular], bisōs [present, second-person, singular], bisōdēs [past, second-person, singular], bisōdōs [past, second-person, singular], bisōþ [present, singular, third-person], bisōdē [past, singular, third-person], bisōdā [past, singular, third-person], bisōm [first-person, plural, present], bisōdum [first-person, past, plural], bisōþ [plural, present, second-person], bisōdud [past, plural, second-person], bisōnþ [plural, present, third-person], bisōdun [past, plural, third-person], bisōdī [first-person, past, singular], bisōdī [past, second-person, singular], bisō [present, singular, third-person], bisōdī [past, singular, third-person], bisōdīm [first-person, past, plural], bisōdīd [past, plural, second-person], bisōn [plural, present, third-person], bisōdīn [past, plural, third-person], bisō [present, singular], bisōþ [plural, present], bisōndī [participle, present], bisōd [participle, past]
  1. to run around, run amok (of cattle) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bisīg [possibly]
    Sense id: en-bisōn-gmw-pro-verb-NWDSnhxM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bissen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bussen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bisian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bissen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bussen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bysian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "biezje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "bírzje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "biersje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "pize"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bisia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bisen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bēsen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bissen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bisōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bissen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biezen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijsen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijzen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bisen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bissen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biezen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijsen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijzen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bissen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*bison"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "bisen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "bisnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bisen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "bisōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "bisīg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around, run amok (of cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bisōn-gmw-pro-verb-NWDSnhxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "amok",
          "amok"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisōn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bisīg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bissen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bussen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bisian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bissen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "buzz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "bizz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "biz"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "*bissyng"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "sense": "buzzing",
              "word": "bussyng"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*bussen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*bysian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "biezje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "bírzje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "biersje"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "pize"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*bisia"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bisen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bēsen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bise"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "word": "bisse"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Danish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisse"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "word": "besa"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Swedish",
              "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bisa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "bissen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*bisōn"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bissen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biezen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijsen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijzen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bisen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bissen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "biezen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijsen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "bijzen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "bissen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*bison"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "biesen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "bisen"
            },
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "bisnen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "bisen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "bisōn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around, run amok (of cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "amok",
          "amok"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bisōn meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.