"bisōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See bisōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|t=to fear, be afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *bisōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bisōn [infinitive], bisōnijas [genitive, infinitive], bisōnijē [dative, infinitive], bisōniju [infinitive, instrumental], bisō [first-person, present, singular], bisōdā [first-person, past, singular], bisōs [present, second-person, singular], bisōdēs [past, second-person, singular], bisōdōs [past, second-person, singular], bisōþ [present, singular, third-person], bisōdē [past, singular, third-person], bisōdā [past, singular, third-person], bisōm [first-person, plural, present], bisōdum [first-person, past, plural], bisōþ [plural, present, second-person], bisōdud [past, plural, second-person], bisōnþ [plural, present, third-person], bisōdun [past, plural, third-person], bisōdī [first-person, past, singular], bisōdī [past, second-person, singular], bisō [present, singular, third-person], bisōdī [past, singular, third-person], bisōdīm [first-person, past, plural], bisōdīd [past, plural, second-person], bisōn [plural, present, third-person], bisōdīn [past, plural, third-person], bisō [present, singular], bisōþ [plural, present], bisōndī [participle, present], bisōd [participle, past]
  1. to run around, run amok (of cattle) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bisōn-gmw-pro-verb-NWDSnhxM Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bisōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bēsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bēsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Swedish: bisa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be inherited instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be inherited instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Swedish: bisa (could be inherited instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: besa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: besa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bison"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bisen",
            "3": "bissen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bisen, bissen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bisen, bissen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bissen",
            "3": "biesen",
            "4": "biezen",
            "5": "bijsen",
            "6": "bijzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bissen, biesen, biezen, bijsen, bijzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bissen, biesen, biezen, bijsen, bijzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "biesen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: biesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: biesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around, run amok (of cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bisōn-gmw-pro-verb-NWDSnhxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "amok",
          "amok"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bēsen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bēsen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bisa",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Swedish: bisa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "could be inherited instead"
          },
          "expansion": "(could be inherited instead)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Swedish: bisa (could be inherited instead)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "besa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: besa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: besa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bison"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bison",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bison"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bisen",
            "3": "bissen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bisen, bissen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bisen, bissen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bissen",
            "3": "biesen",
            "4": "biezen",
            "5": "bijsen",
            "6": "bijzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bissen, biesen, biezen, bijsen, bijzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bissen, biesen, biezen, bijsen, bijzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bisōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bisōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bisōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bisen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bisen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bisen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "biesen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: biesen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: biesen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bisōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run around, run amok (of cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run around",
          "run around"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "amok",
          "amok"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bisōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.