See rugi on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rugî"
},
"expansion": "rugî",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magrugi"
},
{
"word": "marugi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughiness; softness (of food due to overcooking)"
],
"id": "en-rugi-bcl-noun-46IgW4Ui",
"links": [
[
"doughiness",
"doughiness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"overcooking",
"overcooking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈɡiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-rugi-dtp-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular indefinite of rugur"
],
"id": "en-rugi-fo-noun-DIqRX2ry",
"links": [
[
"rugur",
"rugur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of rugir; borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of rut, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi (feminine rugie, masculine plural rugis, feminine plural rugies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rugir"
],
"id": "en-rugi-fr-verb-icl64kuc",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "rugi-rugi"
},
"expansion": "rugi (plural rugi-rugi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugi barang"
},
{
"word": "rugi keseluruhan total"
},
{
"word": "rugi tenaga"
},
{
"word": "rugi waktu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-id-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rugi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るぎ"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ja-romanization--A6~zCBM",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るぎ",
"るぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimaragang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-rugi-kqr-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rugī"
},
"expansion": "rugī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of rugiō"
],
"id": "en-rugi-la-verb-Z9zjmsXW",
"links": [
[
"rugiō",
"rugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kerugian [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merugi [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merugikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirugikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berugi [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berugi-rugi [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, financial loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-noun-A~bzPgos",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose out"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-verb-pSbRXJvL",
"links": [
[
"lose out",
"lose out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rugi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-yK697I2j",
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-K2NCu8v6",
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rugi m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rug"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-zAVmcx9q",
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 11 11 4 18 9 5 11 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 15 3 21 7 4 15 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pt-verb-xKGL2Awr",
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[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pt-verb-EiG~M~Ok",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "rugi m",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "rug"
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],
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"plural of rug"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rugi-ro-noun-SyAU4Hvd",
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugă"
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],
"glosses": [
"plural of rugă"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-rugi-ro-noun-zhMk9cfn",
"links": [
[
"rugă",
"rugă#Romanian"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "rugiō",
"4": "rugīre",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rugīre",
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},
{
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"3": "rugiō",
"4": "rugīre"
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{
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"2": "arujescu",
"3": "arujescu, arujiri",
"4": "neigh"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rugīre. Compare Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a rugi 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rugit",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rugit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a rugi (third-person singular present rugește, past participle rugit) 4th conjugation",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ro-verb-cqhBanpA",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruget"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "mugi"
},
{
"word": "zbiera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
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{
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"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
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"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts",
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"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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[
"thorn",
"thorn"
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}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-tft-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
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],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "rugi"
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"expansion": "Malay rugi",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "torugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forugi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
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{
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"expansion": "rugi",
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
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{
"categories": [],
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"to lose (an object, etc.)"
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"id": "en-rugi-tft-verb-NUlMLH73",
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[
"lose",
"lose"
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[
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"object"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "rugi",
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],
"lang": "Tobilung",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tobilung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-rugi-tgb-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Kinabatangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-rugi-dmg-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Middle Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Middle Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rugi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rugi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*rugaʀani (“rye-harvest month”) (+ *aʀani (“harvest”))",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-rugi-gmw-pro-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*roggō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magrugi"
},
{
"word": "marugi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rugî"
},
"expansion": "rugî",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"doughiness; softness (of food due to overcooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"doughiness",
"doughiness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"overcooking",
"overcooking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈɡiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Dusun entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Dusun lemmas",
"Central Dusun nouns",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Dusun terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular indefinite of rugur"
],
"links": [
[
"rugur",
"rugur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of rugir; borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of rut, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi (feminine rugie, masculine plural rugis, feminine plural rugies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rugir"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugi barang"
},
{
"word": "rugi keseluruhan total"
},
{
"word": "rugi tenaga"
},
{
"word": "rugi waktu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "rugi-rugi"
},
"expansion": "rugi (plural rugi-rugi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rugi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romaji without a main entry",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るぎ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るぎ",
"るぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kimaragang entries with incorrect language header",
"Kimaragang lemmas",
"Kimaragang nouns",
"Kimaragang terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kimaragang terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kimaragang terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kimaragang terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rugī"
},
"expansion": "rugī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of rugiō"
],
"links": [
[
"rugiō",
"rugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kerugian [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merugi [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merugikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirugikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berugi [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berugi-rugi [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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]
},
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi/2 syllables"
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lose out"
]
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}
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables"
],
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}
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}
],
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{
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],
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish noun forms",
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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]
},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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}
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
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],
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rugeai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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]
},
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"indicative",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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],
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{
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{
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}
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{
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"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rungus entries with incorrect language header",
"Rungus lemmas",
"Rungus nouns",
"Rungus terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rungus terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rungus terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rungus terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tobilung",
"lang_code": "tgb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tobilung entries with incorrect language header",
"Tobilung lemmas",
"Tobilung nouns",
"Tobilung terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tobilung terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tobilung terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tobilung terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duʀi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duʀi",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dugi"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central dugi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Sangir duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tom",
"2": "duhi"
},
"expansion": "Tombulu duhi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *duʀi (“thorn”). Compare Bikol Central dugi, Sangir duhi, Tombulu duhi and Malay duri.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tombulu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Upper Kinabatangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Kinabatangan lemmas",
"Upper Kinabatangan nouns",
"Upper Kinabatangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Upper Kinabatangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Upper Kinabatangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Upper Kinabatangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugi meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'f' in 'f'",
"path": [
"rugi"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'f' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"rugi"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.