See rugi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rugi meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rugî"
},
"expansion": "rugî",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magrugi"
},
{
"word": "marugi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughiness; softness (of food due to overcooking)"
],
"id": "en-rugi-bcl-noun-46IgW4Ui",
"links": [
[
"doughiness",
"doughiness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"overcooking",
"overcooking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈɡiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular indefinite of rugur"
],
"id": "en-rugi-fo-noun-DIqRX2ry",
"links": [
[
"rugur",
"rugur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rugir"
},
"expansion": "rugir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of rugir; borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of rut, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi (feminine rugie, masculine plural rugis, feminine plural rugies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rugir"
],
"id": "en-rugi-fr-verb-icl64kuc",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "rugi-rugi"
},
"expansion": "rugi (plural rugi-rugi, first-person possessive rugiku, second-person possessive rugimu, third-person possessive ruginya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugi barang"
},
{
"word": "rugi keseluruhan total"
},
{
"word": "rugi tenaga"
},
{
"word": "rugi waktu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss."
],
"id": "en-rugi-id-noun-DzNuc0z8",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rugi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るぎ"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ja-romanization--A6~zCBM",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るぎ",
"るぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rugī"
},
"expansion": "rugī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of rugiō"
],
"id": "en-rugi-la-verb-Z9zjmsXW",
"links": [
[
"rugiō",
"rugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, financial loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-noun-A~bzPgos",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose out"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-verb-pSbRXJvL",
"links": [
[
"lose out",
"lose out"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "rug + -i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rug + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "rugi nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "rug",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rugownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass expulsions of foreign subjects"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-V0mAjiHe",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mass expulsions of foreign subjects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekspulsja"
},
{
"word": "wydalanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verifying the validity of parliamentary elections"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-2XFEJ8PG",
"links": [
[
"verify",
"verify"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) verifying the validity of parliamentary elections"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judicial inquiry, investigation"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-yMo3clNo",
"links": [
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) judicial inquiry, investigation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dochodzenie"
},
{
"word": "śledztwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rugi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-yK697I2j",
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 22 17 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-K2NCu8v6",
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rugi m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rug"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pl-noun-zAVmcx9q",
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pt-verb-w5~qacUr",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-rugi-pt-verb-xE4u~aUR",
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rug"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-rugi-ro-noun-SyAU4Hvd",
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rugă"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-rugi-ro-noun-zhMk9cfn",
"links": [
[
"rugă",
"rugă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugīre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rugīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rugīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugiō"
},
"expansion": "rugiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arujescu",
"3": "arujescu, arujiri",
"4": "neigh"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō. Compare Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a rugi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rugit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugește",
"2": "rugit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a rugi (third-person singular present rugește, past participle rugit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ro-verb-cqhBanpA",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruget"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "mugi"
},
{
"word": "zbiera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conjugation-4",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-tft-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rugi-tft-verb-NUlMLH73",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rugi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rugi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*rugaʀani (“rye-harvest month”) (+ *aʀani (“harvest”))",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-rugi-gmw-pro-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*roggō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magrugi"
},
{
"word": "marugi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun",
"head": "rugî"
},
"expansion": "rugî",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"doughiness; softness (of food due to overcooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"doughiness",
"doughiness"
],
[
"softness",
"softness"
],
[
"overcooking",
"overcooking#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈɡiʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuˈɡiʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular indefinite of rugur"
],
"links": [
[
"rugur",
"rugur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rugir"
},
"expansion": "rugir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rut",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of rugir; borrowed from Latin rugītus. Doublet of rut, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi (feminine rugie, masculine plural rugis, feminine plural rugies)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rugir"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rugi barang"
},
{
"word": "rugi keseluruhan total"
},
{
"word": "rugi tenaga"
},
{
"word": "rugi waktu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "rugi-rugi"
},
"expansion": "rugi (plural rugi-rugi, first-person possessive rugiku, second-person possessive rugimu, third-person possessive ruginya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"loss."
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rugi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "るぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romaji without a main entry",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of るぎ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"るぎ",
"るぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "rugī"
},
"expansion": "rugī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of rugiō"
],
"links": [
[
"rugiō",
"rugio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, financial loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose out"
],
"links": [
[
"lose out",
"lose out"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nonvirile nouns",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pluralia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -i",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "rug + -i",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rug + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv-p"
},
"expansion": "rugi nvir pl",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "rug",
"tantum": "p"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rugowy"
},
{
"word": "rugownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rugować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mass expulsions of foreign subjects"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"expulsion",
"expulsion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) mass expulsions of foreign subjects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekspulsja"
},
{
"word": "wydalanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"verifying the validity of parliamentary elections"
],
"links": [
[
"verify",
"verify"
],
[
"validity",
"validity"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) verifying the validity of parliamentary elections"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"judicial inquiry, investigation"
],
"links": [
[
"inquiry",
"inquiry"
],
[
"investigation",
"investigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) judicial inquiry, investigation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dochodzenie"
},
{
"word": "śledztwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rugi f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruga:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ruga",
"ruga#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rugi m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧gi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rug"
],
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ɡi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rugir",
"rugir#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rugir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*rugaʀani (“rye-harvest month”) (+ *aʀani (“harvest”))",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ruġern"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ryġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ryġe, ryġi\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*rugi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rugi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"qualifier": "Anglo-Frisian Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Frisian Germanic) rye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*roggō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rug"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"rug",
"rug#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rugă"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"rugă",
"rugă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugīre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rugīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugīre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rugīre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rugiō"
},
"expansion": "rugiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arujescu",
"3": "arujescu, arujiri",
"4": "neigh"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rugīre, present active infinitive of rugiō. Compare Aromanian arujescu, arujiri (“neigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a rugi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "rugit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să rugească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu rugiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugește",
"2": "rugit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a rugi (third-person singular present rugește, past participle rugit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruget"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) to roar, bellow, howl"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "mugi"
},
{
"word": "zbiera"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"conjugation-4",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Malay rugi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "norugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nirugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "morugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yorugi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rugi",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lose (an object, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾu.ɡi]"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.