See rugi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kerugian [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merugi [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merugikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirugikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berugi [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berugi-rugi [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, financial loss"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-noun-A~bzPgos",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose out"
],
"id": "en-rugi-ms-verb-pSbRXJvL",
"links": [
[
"lose out",
"lose out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kerugian [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merugi [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merugikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dirugikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berugi [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berugi-rugi [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rugi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi-rugi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي, plural rugi-rugi, informal 1st possessive rugiku, 2nd possessive rugimu, 3rd possessive ruginya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss, financial loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोग",
"t": "disease, infirmity, sickness"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روݢي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روݢي"
},
"expansion": "rugi (Jawi spelling روݢي)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose out"
],
"links": [
[
"lose out",
"lose out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ɡi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡi"
}
],
"word": "rugi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugi meaning in Malay (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.