See rugur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rúgur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugr, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-. Compare Icelandic rúgur, Norwegian and Danish rug, Swedish råg, Dutch rogge, German Roggen, English rye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m6-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugur m (genitive singular rugs, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m6-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "fo:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale)"
],
"id": "en-rugur-fo-noun-RT5Jy5DI",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rugur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rugur f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ruge"
],
"id": "en-rugur-nn-noun-4IMOkDaH",
"links": [
[
"ruge",
"ruge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of ruge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rugur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rugiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrugʰyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rúgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rúgur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugr, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-. Compare Icelandic rúgur, Norwegian and Danish rug, Swedish råg, Dutch rogge, German Roggen, English rye.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m6-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugurin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rugs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "rugur m (genitive singular rugs, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rug"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m6-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese masculine nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese palindromes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Faroese entries",
"fo:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye (Secale cereale)"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"Secale cereale",
"Secale cereale#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "rugur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nounf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rugur f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk palindromes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ruge"
],
"links": [
[
"ruge",
"ruge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 1917) indefinite plural of ruge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rugur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugur meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm6s'",
"path": [
"rugur"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm6s'",
"path": [
"rugur"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rugur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.