See rana on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-rana-awg-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“frog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāna (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ranes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ranes"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "ast:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog (amphibian)"
],
"id": "en-rana-ast-noun-RPySuF5J",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬡ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬡ"
],
"id": "en-rana-ban-romanization-OshsX3W1",
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬡ",
"ᬭᬡ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rano",
"3": "a",
"pos2": "adjectival ending",
"t1": "frog"
},
"expansion": "rano (“frog”) + -a (adjectival ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rano (“frog”) + -a (adjectival ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana (accusative singular ranan, plural ranaj, accusative plural ranajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1931, Erich Maria Remarque (Erich Paul Remark), La vojo returne, tr. by Joseph F. Berger, in Populara Esperanto-Biblioteko, No. 15, Heroldo de Esperanto, page 156.\nPrintempe la foso estadis plena de rana frajo kaj algoj.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1991, Mikhail A. Bulgakov, La majstro kaj Margarita, tr. by Sergej B. Pokrovskij from Russian, in Serio Oriento-Okcidento, No. 26, Sezonoj (publ.), page 213.\nLumineskaj putrolignaĵoj, fiksitaj antaŭ la muzikistoj sur la salikaj vergoj, prilumis la notojn, sur la ranaj muzeloj ludis la flagra lumo de la lignofajro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Zifu Mao, Kantoj de Anteo, Mondial, →ISBN, page 180:",
"text": "vojo sur korpo. / lemno sub rana treta / piedo. marto / morta. kaj sendifekta / ŝraŭbo inenas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ĥristina Kozlovska, “La bankoficisto”, in Petro Palivoda, transl., Beletra Almanako, volume 29, Mondial, →ISBN, page 74:",
"text": "Do anstataŭ rektiĝi kordosimile per sia tuta vira beleco, li faris iun strangan impetan ranan salton.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to or similar to frogs; frogly."
],
"id": "en-rana-eo-adj-ZVcEF3gk",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"frogly",
"frogly#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrana]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "occasionally",
"word": "rana-rana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜥ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian rꜥ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Egyptian rꜥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rānā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rā̀nàikū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rānā",
"3": "rā̀nàikū",
"pos": "ran"
},
"expansion": "rānā f (plural rā̀nàikū, possessed form ran)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-rana-ha-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat of the sun"
],
"id": "en-rana-ha-noun-AZcf~0wm",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ha:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-rana-ha-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽáː.náː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽáː.náː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "rāna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rāna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "rāna"
},
"expansion": "rāna",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 7 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 14 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "ha:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ha:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the daytime"
],
"id": "en-rana-ha-adv-iDoNbfcV",
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽáː.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽáː.nə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rani:",
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rana-is-noun-baDCuFE4",
"links": [
[
"rani",
"rani#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rani:",
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-rana-is-noun-dyn0jgF~",
"links": [
[
"rani",
"rani#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːna"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana-rana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) battle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) battlefield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medan perang"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"daring"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-adj-hqZ93gJK",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) daring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"audacious, brave"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-adj-Px1avfT3",
"links": [
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berani"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "delight, pleasure, gladness, joy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “delight, pleasure, gladness, joy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “delight, pleasure, gladness, joy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joyful"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-adj-FIPoi-jr",
"links": [
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana-rana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 2 3 3 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 2 3 3 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ratna"
],
"id": "en-rana-id-noun-bdtxXYJA",
"links": [
[
"ratna",
"ratna#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“a frog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāna (“a frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural rane)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rana pescatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranocchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranocchiaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranocchiesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranocchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "girino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Frogs",
"orig": "it:Frogs",
"parents": [
"Anurans",
"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-rana-it-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ranocchia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Swimming",
"orig": "it:Swimming",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaststroke"
],
"id": "en-rana-it-noun-hDwy17pP",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"breaststroke",
"breaststroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming, singular only) breaststroke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Rana (disambigua)"
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦤ"
],
"id": "en-rana-jv-romanization-RSxFoLAY",
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦤ",
"ꦫꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "râna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: râna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: râna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raine",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "French: raine (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raine (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rãa\nGalician: ra, ran\nPortuguese: rã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rãa\nGalician: ra, ran\nPortuguese: rã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rauna"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: rauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: rauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rānucula",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rānucula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rānucula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: lana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: lana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic of croaking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rāna f (genitive rānae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "la:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rānivorus"
},
{
"word": "rānunculus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a frog"
],
"id": "en-rana-la-noun-Oa07H8~p",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ranas",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-rana-roa-leo-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>rana>similar",
"id": "similar",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"similar; alike"
],
"id": "en-rana-yrl-adj-SIGfIbax",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 0 2 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 11 1 20 3 13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 14 1 27 2 18 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 56 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false cacao",
"text": "kakáu-rana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, used in species names together with the name of another species they are similar to"
],
"id": "en-rana-yrl-adj-SDopmwjT",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"improvised; makeshift"
],
"id": "en-rana-yrl-adj-MpO-b8oI",
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "achaic",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>rana>similar",
"id": "similar",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precariously; in a makeshift manner"
],
"id": "en-rana-yrl-adv-2xQY4mCa",
"links": [
[
"precariously",
"precariously"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "achaic",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rana n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ran"
],
"id": "en-rana-nb-noun-1SqtUQYk",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of noun",
"word": "ranene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ranet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "rante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "rant"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rane:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-rana-nb-verb--aXttH3~",
"links": [
[
"rane",
"rane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rane:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-rana-nb-verb-et-IDOHr",
"links": [
[
"rane",
"rane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "of noun",
"word": "ranene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ranet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "rante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "rant"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rana n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ran"
],
"id": "en-rana-nn-noun-1SqtUQYk",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "-rana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: -rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: -rana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "ran>similar",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "similar",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "From ran + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o erana",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rana (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "rana (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar; lookalike"
],
"id": "en-rana-tpw-noun-l~znjW9m",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lookalike",
"lookalike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a poorly made thing; shoddiness"
],
"id": "en-rana-tpw-noun-VxkiSixt",
"links": [
[
"shoddiness",
"shoddiness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ranka"
},
"expansion": "rana f (diminutive ranka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "pl:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-rana-pl-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) wound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rana n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 47 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rano:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rana-pl-noun-BHxwoiOu",
"links": [
[
"rano",
"rano#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rano:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rana-pl-noun-p69YqJUD",
"links": [
[
"rano",
"rano#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rȁna"
},
"expansion": "rȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ра̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rana",
"10": "rane",
"11": "rani",
"12": "ranama",
"13": "ranom",
"14": "ranama",
"2": "rane",
"3": "rane",
"4": "rana",
"5": "rani",
"6": "ranama",
"7": "ranu",
"8": "rane",
"9": "rano"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-rana-sh-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râna/"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-rana-sh-adj-s~nVkBeK",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 36 19 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 24 30 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rana-sh-adj-zJJNP9JX",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-rana-sh-adj-QqKu9GQh",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rana-sh-adj-g2LaEEqH",
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rána",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rána f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"id": "en-rana-sl-noun-VvJXMz~7",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ràːna/"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“a frog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāna (“a frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "es:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancas de rana"
},
{
"word": "cuando las ranas críen pelo"
},
{
"word": "hombre rana"
},
{
"word": "pan de ranas"
},
{
"word": "pata de rana"
},
{
"word": "rana de cristal"
},
{
"word": "rana de zarzal"
},
{
"word": "rana toro"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renacuajo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranacuajo"
},
{
"word": "salga sapo o salga rana"
},
{
"word": "sana, sana, colita de rana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-rana-es-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tiruray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-rana-tiy-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रण",
"3": "",
"4": "wound",
"tr": "vraṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "varrë",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, tearing"
},
"expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).\nAccording to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ràna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rànъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rànasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràna",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wounded",
"sense": "*raniti (“to wound”)",
"word": "raňenъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-rana-sla-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) sky"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“frog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāna (“frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ranes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ranes"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"frog (amphibian)"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬭᬡ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬭᬡ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬭᬡ",
"ᬭᬡ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "rano",
"3": "a",
"pos2": "adjectival ending",
"t1": "frog"
},
"expansion": "rano (“frog”) + -a (adjectival ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rano (“frog”) + -a (adjectival ending).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana (accusative singular ranan, plural ranaj, accusative plural ranajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ana"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1931, Erich Maria Remarque (Erich Paul Remark), La vojo returne, tr. by Joseph F. Berger, in Populara Esperanto-Biblioteko, No. 15, Heroldo de Esperanto, page 156.\nPrintempe la foso estadis plena de rana frajo kaj algoj.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1991, Mikhail A. Bulgakov, La majstro kaj Margarita, tr. by Sergej B. Pokrovskij from Russian, in Serio Oriento-Okcidento, No. 26, Sezonoj (publ.), page 213.\nLumineskaj putrolignaĵoj, fiksitaj antaŭ la muzikistoj sur la salikaj vergoj, prilumis la notojn, sur la ranaj muzeloj ludis la flagra lumo de la lignofajro.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Zifu Mao, Kantoj de Anteo, Mondial, →ISBN, page 180:",
"text": "vojo sur korpo. / lemno sub rana treta / piedo. marto / morta. kaj sendifekta / ŝraŭbo inenas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Ĥristina Kozlovska, “La bankoficisto”, in Petro Palivoda, transl., Beletra Almanako, volume 29, Mondial, →ISBN, page 74:",
"text": "Do anstataŭ rektiĝi kordosimile per sia tuta vira beleco, li faris iun strangan impetan ranan salton.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to or similar to frogs; frogly."
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"frogly",
"frogly#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrana]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Celestial bodies",
"ha:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "occasionally",
"word": "rana-rana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "rꜥ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian rꜥ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Egyptian rꜥ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rānā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rā̀nàikū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rānā",
"3": "rā̀nàikū",
"pos": "ran"
},
"expansion": "rānā f (plural rā̀nàikū, possessed form ran)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heat of the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽáː.náː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽáː.náː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Celestial bodies",
"ha:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "rāna",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rāna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "rāna"
},
"expansion": "rāna",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the daytime"
],
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽáː.ná/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽáː.nə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːna/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rani:",
"indefinite accusative/dative/genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rani",
"rani#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rani"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rani:",
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rani",
"rani#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːna"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “war, battle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana-rana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) war"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) battle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) battlefield"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "medan perang"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
"t": "war, battle"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"daring"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) daring"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"audacious, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berani"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रण",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit रण (raṇa, “delight, pleasure, gladness, joy”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
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"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riang"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
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}
{
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rana-rana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "rana (plural rana-rana, first-person possessive ranaku, second-person possessive ranamu, third-person possessive rananya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
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"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ratna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ratna"
],
"links": [
[
"ratna",
"ratna#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana",
"Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
"it:Frogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“a frog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural rane)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"rà‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rana pescatrice"
},
{
"word": "ranista"
},
{
"word": "ranocchia"
},
{
"word": "ranocchiaia"
},
{
"word": "ranocchiesco"
},
{
"word": "ranocchio"
},
{
"word": "girino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ranocchia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian singularia tantum",
"it:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"breaststroke"
],
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming#Noun"
],
[
"breaststroke",
"breaststroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(swimming, singular only) breaststroke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"singular-only"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Rana (disambigua)"
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦫꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦫꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦫꦤ",
"ꦫꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rānivorus"
},
{
"word": "rānunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "râna"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: râna",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raine",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "French: raine (obsolete)",
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}
],
"text": "French: raine (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "rãa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: rãa\nGalician: ra, ran\nPortuguese: rã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rauna"
},
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}
],
"text": "Romansch: rauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
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"der": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *rānucula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "lana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: lana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: lana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic of croaking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāna<1>"
},
"expansion": "rāna f (genitive rānae); first declension",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rāna<1>"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
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{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Amphibians"
],
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"a frog"
],
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[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ranas",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Nheengatu lemmas",
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"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>rana>similar",
"id": "similar",
"text": "++"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"similar; alike"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "false cacao",
"text": "kakáu-rana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"improvised; makeshift"
],
"links": [
[
"improvised",
"improvised"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "achaic",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Nheengatu adverbs",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
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"Nheengatu lemmas",
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"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
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"text": "++"
},
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"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi rana, from ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "yrl",
"2": "adverb"
},
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],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"precariously; in a makeshift manner"
],
"links": [
[
"precariously",
"precariously"
],
[
"makeshift",
"makeshift"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "achaic",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ran"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of noun",
"word": "ranene"
},
{
"word": "ranet"
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{
"tags": [
"past"
],
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{
"tags": [
"participle",
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],
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}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rane:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"rane",
"rane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rane:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"rane",
"rane#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of noun",
"word": "ranene"
},
{
"word": "ranet"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "rante"
},
{
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"word": "rant"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rana n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ran"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "-rana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: -rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: -rana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "af",
"3": "ran>similar",
"4": "-a>nominalizer suffix",
"id": "similar",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "From ran + -a.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o erana",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rana (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "rana (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"similar; lookalike"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lookalike",
"lookalike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a poorly made thing; shoddiness"
],
"links": [
[
"shoddiness",
"shoddiness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Injuries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "ranka"
},
"expansion": "rana f (diminutive ranka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) wound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables",
"pl:Injuries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "rana n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rano:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rano",
"rano#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rano:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rano",
"rano#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wounded",
"sense": "*raniti (“to wound”)",
"word": "raňenъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रण",
"3": "",
"4": "wound",
"tr": "vraṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "varrë",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, tearing"
},
"expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).\nAccording to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ràna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rànъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rànasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràna",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Injuries"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȁna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏на",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rȁna"
},
"expansion": "rȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ра̏на)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rana",
"10": "rane",
"11": "rani",
"12": "ranama",
"13": "ranom",
"14": "ranama",
"2": "rane",
"3": "rane",
"4": "rana",
"5": "rani",
"6": "ranama",
"7": "ranu",
"8": "rane",
"9": "rano"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râna/"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"sh:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ran:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ran",
"ran#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rana",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rána",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rána",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rána f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wound, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ràːna/"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ancas de rana"
},
{
"word": "cuando las ranas críen pelo"
},
{
"word": "hombre rana"
},
{
"word": "pan de ranas"
},
{
"word": "pata de rana"
},
{
"word": "rana de cristal"
},
{
"word": "rana de zarzal"
},
{
"word": "rana toro"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renacuajo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ranacuajo"
},
{
"word": "salga sapo o salga rana"
},
{
"word": "sana, sana, colita de rana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāna",
"4": "",
"5": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāna (“a frog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāna (“a frog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rana f (plural ranas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Amphibians"
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈra.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tiruray",
"lang_code": "tiy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tiruray entries with incorrect language header",
"Tiruray lemmas",
"Tiruray nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rana meaning in All languages combined (43.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"rana"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.