See rana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रण",
"3": "",
"4": "wound",
"tr": "vraṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "varrë",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, tearing"
},
"expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).\nAccording to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ràna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rànъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rànasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràna",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wounded",
"sense": "*raniti (“to wound”)",
"word": "raňenъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"id": "en-rana-sla-pro-noun-iTZKCnaZ",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wounded",
"sense": "*raniti (“to wound”)",
"word": "raňenъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ра́на"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ра́на (rána)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ра́на (rána)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⰰⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⱀⰰ (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "рана"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: рана (rana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: рана (rana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̏на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȁna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȁna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȁna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rána"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rána"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rána"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rena"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "råno"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: råno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: råno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rana"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: rană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: rană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रण",
"3": "",
"4": "wound",
"tr": "vraṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "varrë",
"3": "",
"4": "wound, tearing"
},
"expansion": "Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound”) and Albanian varrë (“wound, tearing”).\nAccording to Zhanna Varbot, from *ronìti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ràna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ràna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rànъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rànamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rànu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rànasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rànaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ràno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ràny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ràna",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Injuries"
],
"glosses": [
"wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "rana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rana meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.