See pua on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pua meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua (plural puas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scraper or stick used to play a guiro."
],
"id": "en-pua-en-noun-S1Zt1nw2",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"guiro",
"guiro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shim-pua marriage"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corn amb pues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "espuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Galician puga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate to Spanish púa, Galician puga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pua f (plural pues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp point, prong, spike"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-l3qXbcMB",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tooth (of a comb)"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-Vl8sNAeO",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tine (of a fork)"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-OSTQg0jr",
"links": [
[
"tine",
"tine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollegó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 2 46 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 66 0 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-xZJPrpNW",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ca:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plectrum"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-7xeLMPmj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) plectrum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"id": "en-pua-ca-noun-SdrXRnPr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a crafty person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "puam"
},
"expansion": "pua m (plural puam)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "cim:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "cim:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cim:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-pua-cim-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ese",
"lang_code": "mcq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 5 13 12 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 5 4 4 0 2 9 5 0 0 5 0 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible bamboo shoots"
],
"id": "en-pua-mcq-noun-WQCZ307a",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"bamboo shoot",
"bamboo shoot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 5 13 12 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 5 4 4 0 2 9 5 0 0 5 0 2 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of puer"
],
"id": "en-pua-fr-verb-wjm-Y3Gd",
"links": [
[
"puer",
"puer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "haw:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 2 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progeny, child"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-noun-N3Uh5gI~",
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young (of fish, etc)"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-noun-Iuc7F0~S",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-noun-t3BvcUOa",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "intransitive verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to blossom"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-verb-Nc~s6rAe",
"links": [
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to blossom"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to emerge, issue"
],
"id": "en-pua-haw-verb-76Egja60",
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emerge, issue"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"id": "en-pua-iba-noun-fND8buYe",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fabric woven using cotton or silk thread that is always involved ceremonially in festivals and celebrations, in association with traditional customs and beliefs."
],
"id": "en-pua-iba-noun-9~VI3bjd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mi:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pua-mi-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putiputi"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʉ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bō-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Buh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German Buh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy"
},
"expansion": "English boy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bō-, a stem meaning “father; brother; male relative”. Compare Pennsylvania German Buh, English boy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "mhn:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mhn:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-pua-mhn-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pugia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pugia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "to prick, to puncture, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Galician puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "púa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "PUA"
},
"expansion": "English PUA",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pugia, from Latin pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to sting”). Cognate with Galician puga, púa and Spanish púa. The sense \"womanizer\", \"player\" is influenced by English PUA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pua f (plural puas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp end; point"
],
"id": "en-pua-pt-noun-BT5i-1Ja",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drill; bit (rotary cutting tool)"
],
"id": "en-pua-pt-noun-XcK7LDFK",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broca"
},
{
"word": "verruma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting"
],
"id": "en-pua-pt-noun-BGlfqAXW",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womanizer, player"
],
"id": "en-pua-pt-noun-GYog8De1",
"links": [
[
"womanizer",
"womanizer"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northeast Region",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Northeast Region, colloquial) womanizer, player"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rap",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "rap:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pua-rap-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mphuno"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa mphuno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "mhuno"
},
"expansion": "Shona mhuno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa mphuno and Shona mhuno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pua (ma class, plural mapua)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sw:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sw:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tundu la pua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-pua-sw-noun-sw:nose",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:nose"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:pua"
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پولاد",
"tr": "pulâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian پولاد (pulâd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A very old borrowing, ultimately from Persian پولاد (pulâd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pua (n class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "sw:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "sw:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"id": "en-pua-sw-noun-sw:steel",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:steel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feleji"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:Chuma cha pua"
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ty",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ty:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pua-ty-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*pæk",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *pæk (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "百 (MC paek, “hundred”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pæk (“hundred”), borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, “hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-pua-mww-num-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "to spread out; cloth"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH, “to spread out; cloth”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH, “to spread out; cloth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lay out, to lay on a surface"
],
"id": "en-pua-mww-verb-EmARSgAQ",
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare a flat surface, to prepare a level place on the ground"
],
"id": "en-pua-mww-verb-SKBA0IBs",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pave with stone",
"text": "pua pob zeb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare a sleeping place",
"text": "pua chaw pw",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on a flat surface"
],
"id": "en-pua-mww-verb-JmwPNz8l",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ua",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ua/2 syllables",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"ca:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corn amb pues"
},
{
"word": "espuar"
},
{
"word": "puada"
},
{
"word": "puat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Galician puga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate to Spanish púa, Galician puga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pua f (plural pues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp point, prong, spike"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tooth (of a comb)"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tine (of a fork)"
],
"links": [
[
"tine",
"tine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pollegó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"plectrum"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) plectrum"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crafty person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a crafty person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "puam"
},
"expansion": "pua m (plural puam)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"cim:Children",
"cim:Male",
"cim:People"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua (plural puas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shim-pua marriage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A scraper or stick used to play a guiro."
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"guiro",
"guiro"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ese",
"lang_code": "mcq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ese entries with incorrect language header",
"Ese lemmas",
"Ese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"edible bamboo shoots"
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"bamboo shoot",
"bamboo shoot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of puer"
],
"links": [
[
"puer",
"puer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-pua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pua.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"haw:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"progeny, child"
],
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young (of fish, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arrow, dart"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; blossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "intransitive verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blossom"
],
"links": [
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to blossom"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emerge, issue"
],
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emerge, issue"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fabric woven using cotton or silk thread that is always involved ceremonially in festivals and celebrations, in association with traditional customs and beliefs."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) (compare with Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putiputi"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʉ.ɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bō-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Buh"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German Buh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy"
},
"expansion": "English boy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bō-, a stem meaning “father; brother; male relative”. Compare Pennsylvania German Buh, English boy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pua m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"mhn:Male",
"mhn:People"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pugia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pugia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pugia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pungō",
"t": "to prick, to puncture, to sting"
},
"expansion": "Latin pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to sting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puga"
},
"expansion": "Galician puga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "púa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "púa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish púa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "PUA"
},
"expansion": "English PUA",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pugia, from Latin pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to sting”). Cognate with Galician puga, púa and Spanish púa. The sense \"womanizer\", \"player\" is influenced by English PUA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pua f (plural puas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧a"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp end; point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drill; bit (rotary cutting tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broca"
},
{
"word": "verruma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"womanizer, player"
],
"links": [
[
"womanizer",
"womanizer"
],
[
"player",
"player"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northeast Region",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Northeast Region, colloquial) womanizer, player"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɐ/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"rap:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Persian",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"sw:Face",
"sw:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tundu la pua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "mphuno"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa mphuno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "mhuno"
},
"expansion": "Shona mhuno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chichewa mphuno and Shona mhuno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapua",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pua (ma class, plural mapua)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:nose"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:pua"
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Persian",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs",
"sw:Face",
"sw:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پولاد",
"tr": "pulâd"
},
"expansion": "Persian پولاد (pulâd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A very old borrowing, ultimately from Persian پولاد (pulâd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pua (n class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steel"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:steel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feleji"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pua.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Sw-ke-pua.flac/Sw-ke-pua.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:Chuma cha pua"
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puŋa",
"t": "flower; bossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *puŋa (“flower; bossom”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tahitian entries with incorrect language header",
"Tahitian lemmas",
"Tahitian nouns",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"ty:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) flower"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong numerals",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*pæk",
"t": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *pæk (“hundred”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "百",
"2": "hundred"
},
"expansion": "百 (MC paek, “hundred”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pæk (“hundred”), borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek, “hundred”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "布",
"2": "to spread out; cloth"
},
"expansion": "布 (MC puH, “to spread out; cloth”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 布 (MC puH, “to spread out; cloth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lay out, to lay on a surface"
],
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare a flat surface, to prepare a level place on the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pave with stone",
"text": "pua pob zeb",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to prepare a sleeping place",
"text": "pua chaw pw",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread on a flat surface"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puə̯˧/"
}
],
"word": "pua"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.