See broca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for broca meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "embrocar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: broca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: broca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "brocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "brocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "broccus",
"t": "having projecting teeth"
},
"expansion": "broccus (“having projecting teeth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, from broccus (“having projecting teeth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural broques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honing steel"
],
"id": "en-broca-ca-noun-TEiTcHxJ",
"links": [
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twist drill, drill bit"
],
"id": "en-broca-ca-noun-SWNVukVq",
"links": [
[
"twist drill",
"twist drill"
],
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square tack"
],
"id": "en-broca-ca-noun-9GoxbBBR",
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-broca-ca-verb-srqSpcxi",
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 25 7 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-broca-ca-verb-8k~x4BPn",
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abrocamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brocal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abrocamento"
},
"expansion": "abrocamento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"t": "having protruding teeth"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "French broche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century (the derivative abrocamento since circa 1300). Ultimately from Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”). Cognate with Portuguese broca, Spanish broca, Catalan broca, French broche. Doublet of broche, from French. Josep Coromines considered that the Spanish form, attested in Aragon since circa 1350, derived from Catalan (the inherited form would be *brueca) but this proposal is superfluous for Galician or Portuguese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brooch"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-PuJHIGOM",
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) brooch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 2 26 28 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Despoys d'esto enbraçou hũ escudo blanco cõmo a neue, et todo orellado de rrubes et de esmeraldas fremosas et claras et de grã preçio mays a broca era de ouro fino et cõ aljofres et ourofreses et cõ pedras preçiosas.",
"text": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 296",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stud (protruding knob)"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-LAFzMyTZ",
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stud (protruding knob)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drill bit"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-EM3Ee0GH",
"links": [
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 2 26 28 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piddock (Pholas dactylus)"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-CpSaRNYA",
"links": [
[
"piddock",
"piddock"
],
[
"Pholas dactylus",
"Wikispecies:Pholas dactylus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molluscs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molluscs) piddock (Pholas dactylus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 2 26 28 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-cyzL~EAk",
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
],
[
"Teredo navalis",
"w:Teredo navalis"
]
],
"qualifier": "molluscs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molluscs) shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woodworm"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-H72m5~lI",
"links": [
[
"woodworm",
"woodworm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 2 26 28 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metallic protruding part used for guiding the key into the keyhole"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-noun-w4AYIoEU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abrocamento"
},
"expansion": "abrocamento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"t": "having protruding teeth"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "French broche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century (the derivative abrocamento since circa 1300). Ultimately from Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”). Cognate with Portuguese broca, Spanish broca, Catalan broca, French broche. Doublet of broche, from French. Josep Coromines considered that the Spanish form, attested in Aragon since circa 1350, derived from Catalan (the inherited form would be *brueca) but this proposal is superfluous for Galician or Portuguese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "broco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of broco"
],
"id": "en-broca-gl-adj-zXPwD5AL",
"links": [
[
"broco",
"broco#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Catalan broca, from Latin broccus. Doublet of broche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drill"
],
"id": "en-broca-pt-noun-t2QZ2a0F",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit, drill bit"
],
"id": "en-broca-pt-noun-ORLe2meP",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"borer, auger"
],
"id": "en-broca-pt-noun-wr9lndNW",
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-broca-pt-verb-srqSpcxi",
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-broca-pt-verb-8k~x4BPn",
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan broca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drill bit"
],
"id": "en-broca-es-noun-EM3Ee0GH",
"links": [
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "embrocar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: broca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: broca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "brocca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "brocca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "broccus",
"t": "having projecting teeth"
},
"expansion": "broccus (“having projecting teeth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, from broccus (“having projecting teeth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural broques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "broc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honing steel"
],
"links": [
[
"honing",
"honing"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"twist drill, drill bit"
],
"links": [
[
"twist drill",
"twist drill"
],
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"square tack"
],
"links": [
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾɔ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrocamento"
},
{
"word": "brocal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abrocamento"
},
"expansion": "abrocamento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"t": "having protruding teeth"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "French broche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century (the derivative abrocamento since circa 1300). Ultimately from Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”). Cognate with Portuguese broca, Spanish broca, Catalan broca, French broche. Doublet of broche, from French. Josep Coromines considered that the Spanish form, attested in Aragon since circa 1350, derived from Catalan (the inherited form would be *brueca) but this proposal is superfluous for Galician or Portuguese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brooch"
],
"links": [
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) brooch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broche"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Galician quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Despoys d'esto enbraçou hũ escudo blanco cõmo a neue, et todo orellado de rrubes et de esmeraldas fremosas et claras et de grã preçio mays a broca era de ouro fino et cõ aljofres et ourofreses et cõ pedras preçiosas.",
"text": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 296",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stud (protruding knob)"
],
"links": [
[
"stud",
"stud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) stud (protruding knob)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drill bit"
],
"links": [
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"piddock (Pholas dactylus)"
],
"links": [
[
"piddock",
"piddock"
],
[
"Pholas dactylus",
"Wikispecies:Pholas dactylus"
]
],
"qualifier": "molluscs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molluscs) piddock (Pholas dactylus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
],
[
"Teredo navalis",
"w:Teredo navalis"
]
],
"qualifier": "molluscs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molluscs) shipworm (Teredo navalis)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woodworm"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworm",
"woodworm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"metallic protruding part used for guiding the key into the keyhole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abrocamento"
},
"expansion": "abrocamento",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus",
"t": "having protruding teeth"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "French broche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century (the derivative abrocamento since circa 1300). Ultimately from Latin broccus (“having protruding teeth”). Cognate with Portuguese broca, Spanish broca, Catalan broca, French broche. Doublet of broche, from French. Josep Coromines considered that the Spanish form, attested in Aragon since circa 1350, derived from Catalan (the inherited form would be *brueca) but this proposal is superfluous for Galician or Portuguese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "broco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of broco"
],
"links": [
[
"broco",
"broco#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "broccus"
},
"expansion": "Latin broccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of broche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed Catalan broca, from Latin broccus. Doublet of broche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit, drill bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"borer, auger"
],
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔkɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "broca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"brocar",
"brocar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of brocar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔkɐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾɔ.kɐ/"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "broca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan broca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Catalan broca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brocas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "broca f (plural brocas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"drill bit"
],
"links": [
[
"drill bit",
"drill bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾoka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oka"
}
],
"word": "broca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.