See puer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puer meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "puer"
},
"expansion": "French puer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from French puer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "puer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 26 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 36 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "en:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, The Penny Magazine, May 212/1",
"text": "A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Henry Richardson Proctor, The principles of leather manufacture, page 174",
"text": "[…] The bacteria of fresh dog-dung were not found to possess a satisfactory puering effect, but those from dung with had been fermented a month (as in practice) have a result nearly equal to actual puer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Tony Covington, Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, page 166",
"text": "[…] it was about 50 years before the use of puer was discontinued, at least in Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins."
],
"id": "en-puer-en-noun-uniM6U~c",
"links": [
[
"Dung",
"dung"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpju.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuː.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "普洱",
"tr": "pǔ'ěr"
},
"expansion": "普洱 (pǔ'ěr)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隔音符號"
},
"expansion": "隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 普洱 (pǔ'ěr), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pu'er"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pu'er"
],
"id": "en-puer-en-noun-TXZH2DZa",
"links": [
[
"pu'er",
"pu'er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "puers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puer (plural puers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "puer aeternus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "puella"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, IW: The Management Magazine, volume 140, page 6",
"text": "“No; you called it that. Anyway, what’s wrong with ‘whither’?” / “Oh, that; we had to struggle through a high school commencement speech one time, something about ‘Whither now, oh, puers and puellas?’ and now the word gives us the hiccoughs.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Quadrant, volume 12 or 13, page 102",
"text": "As I mentioned earlier, the circumstances that precipitate puer development prece sexual differentiation and the formation of a strong identity based on gender. Some puers and puellas are, therefore, heterosexual, others are homosexual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Seymour Boorstein, editor, Transpersonal Psychotherapy, 2nd edition, State University of New York Press, pages 472, 473",
"text": "TR spirit-work: For some extreme and gifted puers and puellas, Jesus or Mary another spirit comes in vivid visions. […] The blessing, though related to the body, takes place mainly on a heavenly-spiritual place. It is a necessary beginning for puers and puellas, though much embodied “shadow-material” remains to be dealt with, including the “nasty old (wo)man.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 June 8, Daryl Sharp, “Re: Puer Aeternus info.”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <31B98038.779E@inforamp.net>",
"text": "Mr. Pan, I wrote a book that owes much to von Franz's interpretation of the puer syndrome: THE SECRET RAVEN: Conflict and Transformation in the Life of Franz Kafka (Inner City Books, 1980). Also, my book THE SURVIVAL PAPERS: Anatomy of a Midlife Crisis (Inner City, 1988) is a narrative about the personal analysis of a puer brought to his knees by his own psychology.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 21, Sharyn C, “Re: Hillman Online”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <3B348FE4.1963DB1D@prodigy.net>",
"text": "Having a child was a definite turning point in my puella lifestyle, so was getting an education and working towards a serious career. John Lee's book is on my shelf and will have to give it another look in the coming days. I much prefer Hillman's twist on the puer archetype over some of the Jungians. Even my fav, Von-Franz, is a bit too pessimistic about it. Hillman's archetypal dig brings back the positive aspects of the puer/puella and for those of us who inhabit this realm,it was a great relief to be able to claim more than the negative side of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 June 3, Troubledoor, “Re: Question about Puer and Thanatos”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <393843A8.737705E6@earthlink.net>",
"text": "Nobody understands the puer aeternus and also the puella aetermiss because they are the archetypicals of eternity in time. […] The puer and puella are more like masks/roles in this respect because no one ever measures up to these standards. So most people only know the pue's by the shadow or shallow. […] And the puers and puellas don't remember anymore the ego's DIGNITY AND HONOR because they are worn out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Erin Sullivan, Astrology of Midlife and Aging",
"text": "The combination of Scorpio and Capricorn is not a terribly cheerful image, and considering the mundane events of the time in which this transit occurred, we would be fools to consider that the product of those times might be a lighthearted, happy-go-lucky bunch of puers and puellas. […] Puers and puellas have a very hard time individuating into their aging process.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Daryl Sharp, Not the Big Sleep: On Having Fun, Seriously: A Jungian Romance, Inner City Books, page 48",
"text": "You see, puers and puellas are always about to make a change; one day they’ll do what’s necessary—but not just yet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert A. Johnson, Jerry Ruhl, Living Your Unlived Life: Coping with Unrealized Dreams and Fulfilling Your Purpose in the Second Half of Life",
"text": "We are also familiar with the type of man or woman who is overly dominated by the Eternal Youth. Though more common in the first half of life, there are Puers and Puellas of all ages, and their energy is often a delight during courting. […] These Puers and Puellas can never commit, fearing that choices may limit their options.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of puer aeternus."
],
"id": "en-puer-en-noun-ttpxxRmu",
"links": [
[
"puer aeternus",
"puer aeternus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puer de la gueule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puer du bec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "empuantir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "puir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French puir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French puir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*putio",
"4": "*putīre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *putīre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūteō",
"4": "pūtēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūtēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūteō"
},
"expansion": "pūteō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French puir (with a change in conjugation), from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin pūtēre (also with a change in conjugation), present active infinitive of pūteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "puant",
"ipa": "/pɥɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pué",
"ipa": "/pɥe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pue",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pues",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pue",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puons",
"ipa": "/pɥɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puez",
"ipa": "/pɥe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puent",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puais",
"ipa": "/pɥɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puais",
"ipa": "/pɥɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puait",
"ipa": "/pɥɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puions",
"ipa": "/py.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiez",
"ipa": "/py.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puaient",
"ipa": "/pɥɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puai",
"ipa": "/pɥe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puas",
"ipa": "/pɥa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pua",
"ipa": "/pɥa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puâmes",
"ipa": "/pɥam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puâtes",
"ipa": "/pɥat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puèrent",
"ipa": "/pɥɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puerai",
"ipa": "/py.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pueras",
"ipa": "/py.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puera",
"ipa": "/py.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puerons",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerez",
"ipa": "/py.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pueront",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puerais",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerais",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerait",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puerions",
"ipa": "/py.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pueriez",
"ipa": "/py.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pueraient",
"ipa": "/py.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pue",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pues",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pue",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puions",
"ipa": "/py.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puiez",
"ipa": "/py.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puent",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puasse",
"ipa": "/pɥas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puasses",
"ipa": "/pɥas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puât",
"ipa": "/pɥa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puassions",
"ipa": "/pɥa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puassiez",
"ipa": "/pɥa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "puassent",
"ipa": "/pɥas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pue",
"ipa": "/py/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puons",
"ipa": "/pɥɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puez",
"ipa": "/pɥe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink, to smell (bad)"
],
"id": "en-puer-fr-verb-M-sMACjH",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stink, to smell (bad)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poquer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That man stinks of garlic.",
"text": "Cet homme pue l’ail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stink of"
],
"id": "en-puer-fr-verb-RBfZHFsJ",
"links": [
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stink of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɥe/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-puer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-puer.ogg/Fr-puer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-puer.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pūr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German pūr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "la",
"3": "purus"
},
"expansion": "Latin purus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German pūr, from Latin purus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-puer-hrx-adj-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰuːɐ/"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puella"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "vir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-por"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueritiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerāscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repuerāscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puer",
"3": "puer aeternus",
"4": "puerile",
"5": "puerilism",
"6": "puerperium",
"7": "puerility",
"8": "puerperal",
"9": "puerperous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "puero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: puero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: puero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂weros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῖς",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>",
"f": "puera"
},
"expansion": "puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 18 21 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "la:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child; chit"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-2WMy269D",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, lad (typically between ages 7-14 but could be younger) (older than an infans but younger than an adulescens)"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-JrAtuxX4",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"infans",
"infans#Latin"
],
[
"adulescens",
"adulescens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 13 36 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 55 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male servant or page; slave"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-tm1PJVNs",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 17 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "la:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bachelor"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-QjMCzTsP",
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 9 4 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyhood (ex: in puero, \"in his boyhood\" or \"as a boy\")"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-f8JTI3zM",
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "puerus"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Puer"
},
"expansion": "Puer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun Puer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every few weeks we find our \"Chamber-Blietchen\" in our letter box, perhaps even on the stairs or in the hallway;",
"ref": "2001, Pol Wilmes, Eng Klack fir eis Sprooch",
"text": "All puer Woche fannt dir eist „Chamber-Blietchen“ an ärer Bréifkëscht, vläicht och op der Trap oder am Gank;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, some, a few"
],
"id": "en-puer-lb-pron-gNaFV1u1",
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɐ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puer"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Feces",
"en:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "puer"
},
"expansion": "French puer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from French puer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "puer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, The Penny Magazine, May 212/1",
"text": "A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Henry Richardson Proctor, The principles of leather manufacture, page 174",
"text": "[…] The bacteria of fresh dog-dung were not found to possess a satisfactory puering effect, but those from dung with had been fermented a month (as in practice) have a result nearly equal to actual puer.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Tony Covington, Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, page 166",
"text": "[…] it was about 50 years before the use of puer was discontinued, at least in Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins."
],
"links": [
[
"Dung",
"dung"
],
[
"tanning",
"tanning"
],
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpju.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuː.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjʊə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Feces",
"en:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "普洱",
"tr": "pǔ'ěr"
},
"expansion": "普洱 (pǔ'ěr)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "隔音符號"
},
"expansion": "隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of 普洱 (pǔ'ěr), without syllable-dividing mark (隔音符號／隔音符号 (géyīn fúhào)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pu'er"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pu'er"
],
"links": [
[
"pu'er",
"pu'er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Dogs",
"en:Feces",
"en:Hides"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "puella"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "puer aeternus"
}
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"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, IW: The Management Magazine, volume 140, page 6",
"text": "“No; you called it that. Anyway, what’s wrong with ‘whither’?” / “Oh, that; we had to struggle through a high school commencement speech one time, something about ‘Whither now, oh, puers and puellas?’ and now the word gives us the hiccoughs.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Quadrant, volume 12 or 13, page 102",
"text": "As I mentioned earlier, the circumstances that precipitate puer development prece sexual differentiation and the formation of a strong identity based on gender. Some puers and puellas are, therefore, heterosexual, others are homosexual.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Seymour Boorstein, editor, Transpersonal Psychotherapy, 2nd edition, State University of New York Press, pages 472, 473",
"text": "TR spirit-work: For some extreme and gifted puers and puellas, Jesus or Mary another spirit comes in vivid visions. […] The blessing, though related to the body, takes place mainly on a heavenly-spiritual place. It is a necessary beginning for puers and puellas, though much embodied “shadow-material” remains to be dealt with, including the “nasty old (wo)man.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996 June 8, Daryl Sharp, “Re: Puer Aeternus info.”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <31B98038.779E@inforamp.net>",
"text": "Mr. Pan, I wrote a book that owes much to von Franz's interpretation of the puer syndrome: THE SECRET RAVEN: Conflict and Transformation in the Life of Franz Kafka (Inner City Books, 1980). Also, my book THE SURVIVAL PAPERS: Anatomy of a Midlife Crisis (Inner City, 1988) is a narrative about the personal analysis of a puer brought to his knees by his own psychology.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 21, Sharyn C, “Re: Hillman Online”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <3B348FE4.1963DB1D@prodigy.net>",
"text": "Having a child was a definite turning point in my puella lifestyle, so was getting an education and working towards a serious career. John Lee's book is on my shelf and will have to give it another look in the coming days. I much prefer Hillman's twist on the puer archetype over some of the Jungians. Even my fav, Von-Franz, is a bit too pessimistic about it. Hillman's archetypal dig brings back the positive aspects of the puer/puella and for those of us who inhabit this realm,it was a great relief to be able to claim more than the negative side of it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000 June 3, Troubledoor, “Re: Question about Puer and Thanatos”, in alt.psychology.jung (Usenet), message-ID <393843A8.737705E6@earthlink.net>",
"text": "Nobody understands the puer aeternus and also the puella aetermiss because they are the archetypicals of eternity in time. […] The puer and puella are more like masks/roles in this respect because no one ever measures up to these standards. So most people only know the pue's by the shadow or shallow. […] And the puers and puellas don't remember anymore the ego's DIGNITY AND HONOR because they are worn out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Erin Sullivan, Astrology of Midlife and Aging",
"text": "The combination of Scorpio and Capricorn is not a terribly cheerful image, and considering the mundane events of the time in which this transit occurred, we would be fools to consider that the product of those times might be a lighthearted, happy-go-lucky bunch of puers and puellas. […] Puers and puellas have a very hard time individuating into their aging process.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Daryl Sharp, Not the Big Sleep: On Having Fun, Seriously: A Jungian Romance, Inner City Books, page 48",
"text": "You see, puers and puellas are always about to make a change; one day they’ll do what’s necessary—but not just yet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert A. Johnson, Jerry Ruhl, Living Your Unlived Life: Coping with Unrealized Dreams and Fulfilling Your Purpose in the Second Half of Life",
"text": "We are also familiar with the type of man or woman who is overly dominated by the Eternal Youth. Though more common in the first half of life, there are Puers and Puellas of all ages, and their energy is often a delight during courting. […] These Puers and Puellas can never commit, fearing that choices may limit their options.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of puer aeternus."
],
"links": [
[
"puer aeternus",
"puer aeternus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
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"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Rhymes:French/e"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puant"
},
{
"word": "puer de la gueule"
},
{
"word": "puer du bec"
},
{
"word": "empuantir"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"2": "ine-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French puir (with a change in conjugation), from Vulgar Latin *putīre, from Classical Latin pūtēre (also with a change in conjugation), present active infinitive of pūteō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
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"second-person",
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{
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"indicative",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"historic",
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"past",
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},
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "puâmes",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puâtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puèrent",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puerai",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pueras",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "puera",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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"form": "pueront",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"first-person",
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},
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"plural",
"second-person"
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{
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"third-person"
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},
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"multiword-construction",
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"present"
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{
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"singular",
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]
},
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},
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},
{
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"text": "Cet homme pue l’ail.",
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],
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"(transitive) to stink of"
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},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "vir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Age",
"la:Children",
"la:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-por"
},
{
"word": "puera"
},
{
"word": "pueraster"
},
{
"word": "puerculus"
},
{
"word": "puerigenus"
},
{
"word": "puerinus"
},
{
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"word": "pueritiēs"
},
{
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"word": "puerperium"
},
{
"word": "puerperus"
},
{
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"word": "puerāscō"
},
{
"word": "puerīlis"
},
{
"word": "puerīliter"
},
{
"word": "puerīlitās"
},
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"word": "repuerāscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puer",
"3": "puer aeternus",
"4": "puerile",
"5": "puerilism",
"6": "puerperium",
"7": "puerility",
"8": "puerperal",
"9": "puerperous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "puero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: puero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: puero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂weros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*peh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῖς",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>",
"f": "puera"
},
"expansion": "puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puerperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child; chit"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, lad (typically between ages 7-14 but could be younger) (older than an infans but younger than an adulescens)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"infans",
"infans#Latin"
],
[
"adulescens",
"adulescens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male servant or page; slave"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bachelor"
],
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyhood (ex: in puero, \"in his boyhood\" or \"as a boy\")"
],
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "puerus"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Puer"
},
"expansion": "Puer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun Puer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "puer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish pronouns",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
"Luxembourgish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uɐ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/uɐ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every few weeks we find our \"Chamber-Blietchen\" in our letter box, perhaps even on the stairs or in the hallway;",
"ref": "2001, Pol Wilmes, Eng Klack fir eis Sprooch",
"text": "All puer Woche fannt dir eist „Chamber-Blietchen“ an ärer Bréifkëscht, vläicht och op der Trap oder am Gank;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"few, some, a few"
],
"links": [
[
"few",
"few"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɐ̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Puer"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.