See putus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for putus meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "break up" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "break up" }, "expansion": "“break up”", "name": "m-g" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "id-adj" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cut off" ], "id": "en-putus-id-adj-EXtIVw4B", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 38 18 4 2 4 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 12 7 3 6 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shortened" ], "id": "en-putus-id-adj-Q5zRk4Wr", "links": [ [ "shortened", "shortened" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈputus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]" }, { "rhymes": "-utʊs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "pre-1947", "word": "poetoes" } ], "word": "putus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berkeputusan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berputusan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keputusan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "memutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "memutuskan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pemutus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pemutusan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus-putus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putusan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "terputus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "terputus-putus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "terputuskan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus akad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus akal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus arang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus benang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus bicara" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus cinta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus harapan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus harga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus ikhtiar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus jiwa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus kaji" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus kata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus kuliah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus lot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus mufakat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus napas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus niat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus nyawa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus obat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus rasa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus rezeki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus runut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus sekolah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus tali gantung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus tali ikatan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus umur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "putus usia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "break up" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "break up" }, "expansion": "“break up”", "name": "m-g" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "putus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "id-verb" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "contract termination", "text": "putus kontrak", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to break off" ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-DvlqZHFZ", "links": [ [ "break off", "break off" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be spent, to be depleted" ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-~DRD9TbF", "links": [ [ "spent", "spent" ], [ "depleted", "depleted" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "habis" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to end" ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-g4A7brI7", "links": [ [ "end", "end" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berakhir" }, { "word": "rampung" }, { "word": "selesai" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "despair, lit. losing hope", "text": "putus asa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose" ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-Jpu8Hnkp", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hilang" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to win" ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-P4APTMzZ", "links": [ [ "win", "win" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "menang" }, { "word": "mendapat" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "... so we broke up", "text": "... jadi kita putus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To end a relationship; break up." ], "id": "en-putus-id-verb-cd3ijl8A", "links": [ [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To end a relationship; break up." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈputus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]" }, { "rhymes": "-utʊs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "pre-1947", "word": "poetoes" } ], "word": "putus" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*putos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *putos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puHtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pewH-", "3": "", "4": "to cleanse, purify" }, "expansion": "*pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūrus" }, "expansion": "pūrus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूत", "tr": "pūtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá).", "forms": [ { "form": "puta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "putum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "putus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pute", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus" }, "expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "impūrus" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "putō" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1", "text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum." } ], "glosses": [ "pure" ], "id": "en-putus-la-adj-uLoux-kH", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pūrus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "putus" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Pothus", "3": "", "4": "Desire" }, "expansion": "Pothus (“Desire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πόθος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pusillus" }, "expansion": "pusillus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putillus" }, "expansion": "putillus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*putlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *putlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puer" }, "expansion": "Latin puer", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūsus" }, "expansion": "pūsus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus", "id": "animal" }, "expansion": "pullus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.", "forms": [ { "form": "putī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus<2>" }, "expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Children", "orig": "la:Children", "parents": [ "Youth", "Age", "People", "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Male people", "orig": "la:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a boy" ], "id": "en-putus-la-noun-la:boy", "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "qualifier": "conjecture", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, conjecture) a boy" ], "senseid": [ "la:boy" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "puellus" }, { "word": "puerulus" }, { "word": "pūsus" }, { "word": "pūsiō" }, { "word": "pusillus" }, { "word": "pisinnus" }, { "word": "pitinnus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "putus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "mudu" }, "expansion": "Fijian mudu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Maori mutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤوتوس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤوتوس" }, "expansion": "putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cut off" ], "id": "en-putus-ms-adj-EXtIVw4B", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 53 11 17 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 42 16 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shortened" ], "id": "en-putus-ms-adj-Q5zRk4Wr", "links": [ [ "shortened", "shortened" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/putos/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/putʊs/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-utos" }, { "rhymes": "-tos" }, { "rhymes": "-os" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "putus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "mudu" }, "expansion": "Fijian mudu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Maori mutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "memutus", "tags": [ "used-in-the-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "putus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut off" ], "id": "en-putus-ms-verb-Mw5xrnj2" }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "putus hubungan" }, { "word": "to break up a relationship" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut off", "ellipsis of putus hubungan, to break up a relationship" ], "id": "en-putus-ms-verb-EH8ptmZf", "links": [ [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to cut off", "(informal, Malaysian) ellipsis of putus hubungan, to break up a relationship" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to decide" ], "id": "en-putus-ms-verb-96I8Dvbf", "links": [ [ "decide", "decide" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/putos/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/putʊs/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-utos" }, { "rhymes": "-tos" }, { "rhymes": "-os" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "putus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wrapper, wrapping" ], "id": "en-putus-tsg-noun-XY62pSJU", "links": [ [ "wrapper", "wrapper" ], [ "wrapping", "wrapping" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "covering" ], "id": "en-putus-tsg-noun-8uEBQKIm", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ] } ], "word": "putus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "tsg-verb" } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wrap this box.", "text": "Putusa in labban ini.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap" ], "id": "en-putus-tsg-verb-Ed-LDtgL", "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 36 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dip, to coat" ], "id": "en-putus-tsg-verb-B0YWYaNB", "links": [ [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ] } ], "word": "putus" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/utʊs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/utʊs/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "break up" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "break up" }, "expansion": "“break up”", "name": "m-g" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "id-adj" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cut off" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shortened" ], "links": [ [ "shortened", "shortened" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈputus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]" }, { "rhymes": "-utʊs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "pre-1947", "word": "poetoes" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/utʊs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/utʊs/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkeputusan" }, { "word": "berputusan" }, { "word": "keputusan" }, { "word": "memutus" }, { "word": "memutuskan" }, { "word": "pemutus" }, { "word": "pemutusan" }, { "word": "putus-putus" }, { "word": "putusan" }, { "word": "terputus" }, { "word": "terputus-putus" }, { "word": "terputuskan" }, { "word": "putus akad" }, { "word": "putus akal" }, { "word": "putus arang" }, { "word": "putus benang" }, { "word": "putus bicara" }, { "word": "putus cinta" }, { "word": "putus harapan" }, { "word": "putus harga" }, { "word": "putus ikhtiar" }, { "word": "putus jiwa" }, { "word": "putus kaji" }, { "word": "putus kata" }, { "word": "putus kuliah" }, { "word": "putus lot" }, { "word": "putus mufakat" }, { "word": "putus napas" }, { "word": "putus niat" }, { "word": "putus nyawa" }, { "word": "putus obat" }, { "word": "putus rasa" }, { "word": "putus rezeki" }, { "word": "putus runut" }, { "word": "putus sekolah" }, { "word": "putus tali gantung" }, { "word": "putus tali ikatan" }, { "word": "putus umur" }, { "word": "putus usia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "putus" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay putus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "break up" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "break up" }, "expansion": "“break up”", "name": "m-g" } ], "etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "putus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "id-verb" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "contract termination", "text": "putus kontrak", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to break off" ], "links": [ [ "break off", "break off" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be spent, to be depleted" ], "links": [ [ "spent", "spent" ], [ "depleted", "depleted" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "habis" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to end" ], "links": [ [ "end", "end" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berakhir" }, { "word": "rampung" }, { "word": "selesai" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "despair, lit. losing hope", "text": "putus asa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hilang" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to win" ], "links": [ [ "win", "win" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "menang" }, { "word": "mendapat" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "... so we broke up", "text": "... jadi kita putus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To end a relationship; break up." ], "links": [ [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) To end a relationship; break up." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈputus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]" }, { "rhymes": "-utʊs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "pre-1947", "word": "poetoes" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "putō" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*putos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *putos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puHtós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pewH-", "3": "", "4": "to cleanse, purify" }, "expansion": "*pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūrus" }, "expansion": "pūrus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूत", "tr": "pūtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with pūrus, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá).", "forms": [ { "form": "puta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "putum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "putus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "putīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pute", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "putae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "puta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus" }, "expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "impūrus" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1", "text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum." } ], "glosses": [ "pure" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pūrus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Pothus", "3": "", "4": "Desire" }, "expansion": "Pothus (“Desire”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πόθος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pusillus" }, "expansion": "pusillus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "putillus" }, "expansion": "putillus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*putlos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *putlos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puer" }, "expansion": "Latin puer", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūsus" }, "expansion": "pūsus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pullus", "id": "animal" }, "expansion": "pullus", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.", "forms": [ { "form": "putī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "putus<2>" }, "expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin hapax legomena", "la:Children", "la:Male people" ], "glosses": [ "a boy" ], "links": [ [ "boy", "boy" ] ], "qualifier": "conjecture", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, conjecture) a boy" ], "senseid": [ "la:boy" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "puellus" }, { "word": "puerulus" }, { "word": "pūsus" }, { "word": "pūsiō" }, { "word": "pusillus" }, { "word": "pisinnus" }, { "word": "pitinnus" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Rhymes:Malay/os", "Rhymes:Malay/tos", "Rhymes:Malay/us", "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/utos" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "mudu" }, "expansion": "Fijian mudu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Maori mutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ڤوتوس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "ڤوتوس" }, "expansion": "putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس)", "name": "ms-adj" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cut off" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shortened" ], "links": [ [ "shortened", "shortened" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/putos/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/putʊs/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-utos" }, { "rhymes": "-tos" }, { "rhymes": "-os" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Malay 2-syllable words", "Malay adjectives", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation", "Malay terms with redundant script codes", "Malay verbs", "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Rhymes:Malay/os", "Rhymes:Malay/tos", "Rhymes:Malay/us", "Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/utos" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "mudu" }, "expansion": "Fijian mudu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "mutu" }, "expansion": "Maori mutu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).", "forms": [ { "form": "memutus", "tags": [ "used-in-the-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "putus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut off" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "putus hubungan" }, { "word": "to break up a relationship" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut off", "ellipsis of putus hubungan, to break up a relationship" ], "links": [ [ "break up", "break up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to cut off", "(informal, Malaysian) ellipsis of putus hubungan, to break up a relationship" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "informal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to decide" ], "links": [ [ "decide", "decide" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/putos/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/putʊs/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-utos" }, { "rhymes": "-tos" }, { "rhymes": "-os" }, { "rhymes": "-us" } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "Tausug lemmas", "Tausug nouns", "Tausug verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wrapper, wrapping" ], "links": [ [ "wrapper", "wrapper" ], [ "wrapping", "wrapping" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "covering" ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ] ] } ], "word": "putus" } { "categories": [ "Requests for pronunciation in Tausug entries", "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "Tausug lemmas", "Tausug nouns", "Tausug verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "putus", "name": "tsg-verb" } ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tausug terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Wrap this box.", "text": "Putusa in labban ini.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap" ], "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dip, to coat" ], "links": [ [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "coat", "coat" ] ] } ], "word": "putus" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: putus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "putus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "putus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, conjecture", "path": [ "putus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "putus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, conjecture", "path": [ "putus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "noun", "title": "putus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, Malaysian", "path": [ "putus" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "verb", "title": "putus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: informal, Malaysian", "path": [ "putus" ], "section": "Malay", "subsection": "verb", "title": "putus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.