See putus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*putos>?",
"id": "pure"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin pius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”) (whence also Latin pūrus, Latin pius, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impūrus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1",
"text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-putus-la-adj-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putlos"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus<2>"
},
"expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "la:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy"
],
"id": "en-putus-la-noun-la:boy",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "conjecture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, conjecture) a boy"
],
"senseid": [
"la:boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puellus"
},
{
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"word": "pūsiō"
},
{
"word": "pusillus"
},
{
"word": "pisinnus"
},
{
"word": "pitinnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*putos>?",
"id": "pure"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putos"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin pius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”) (whence also Latin pūrus, Latin pius, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impūrus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1",
"text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *putlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "putus<2>"
},
"expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena",
"la:Children",
"la:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"a boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "conjecture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax, conjecture) a boy"
],
"senseid": [
"la:boy"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puellus"
},
{
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"word": "pūsiō"
},
{
"word": "pusillus"
},
{
"word": "pisinnus"
},
{
"word": "pitinnus"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, conjecture",
"path": [
"putus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, conjecture",
"path": [
"putus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"putus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "putus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.