See puto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "contingō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "scelerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "maculō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "inquinō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "polluō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "computō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supputō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "potuor"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: potuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: potuor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pouar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "potare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: potare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: potare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "putatif",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle French: putatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle French: putatif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "putatif"
},
"expansion": "French: putatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: putatif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "putative",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: putative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: putative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pudai",
"3": "pudare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pudai, pudare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pudai, pudare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "putari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: putari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: putari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "putus>pure",
"5": "-ō>denominative",
"id": "verb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *putos\nLatin putus?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō?\nLatin puto",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus",
"3": "ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "putus + -ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*paw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *putos\nLatin putus?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō?\nLatin puto\nEither from putus + -ō, or else from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”), which would make it cognate with puteus. For sense development, compare dēcīdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putāsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "putandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "putātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō (present infinitive putāre, perfect active putāvī, supine putātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "putō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, cleanse"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-e~Yp8wZq",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) to clean, cleanse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "abstergeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "pūrgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "luō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "tergeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "effingō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trim, prune, lop"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-VO17LGMN",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 70 6 4 5 10",
"sense": "lop",
"word": "amputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 6 4 5 10",
"sense": "lop",
"word": "discindō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 6 4 5 10",
"sense": "lop",
"word": "intercidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 6 4 5 10",
"sense": "lop",
"word": "incīdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 70 6 4 5 10",
"sense": "lop",
"word": "discerpō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, settle"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-NnKBYHBO",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to arrange, settle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a human, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77",
"text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō."
},
{
"english": "Do you think that's funny?",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 12.4",
"text": "Hoc salsum esse putās?"
},
{
"english": "It may not be right but if it pays think it so.",
"ref": "Publilius Syrus",
"text": "Quamvis non rectum quod iuvat rectum putes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to value, esteem, deem, regard, consider"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-FtATmqc9",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to value, esteem, deem, regard, consider"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As death drew near, [Vespasian] said, Dear me, I suspect I'm becoming a god.",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Life of Vespasian 23 4",
"text": "Prima quoque morbi accessione, Vae, inquit, puto, deus fio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, suspect, suppose"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-3D1SIvwx",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to judge, suspect, suppose"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 28 6 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 12 18 4 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 13 13 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 20 10 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ponder, consider, think about"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-verb-4eB-Cfkp",
"links": [
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to ponder, consider, think about"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "cōgitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "sentio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "arbitror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "existimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "opinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 26 33 41",
"sense": "think",
"word": "credo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "considero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "perpendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "reputo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "arbitror"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "existimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "iudico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "censeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "cogito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 35 5 56",
"sense": "consider",
"word": "reor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "reflectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "ponderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "pendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "dēlīberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "replicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "videō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "trahō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 14 5 76",
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "versō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "putus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of putus"
],
"id": "en-puto-la-adj-eHZKAsHB",
"links": [
[
"putus",
"putus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puto"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "contingō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "scelerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "maculō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "inquinō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “clean”",
"word": "polluō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amputō"
},
{
"word": "apputō"
},
{
"word": "computō"
},
{
"word": "dēputō"
},
{
"word": "disputō"
},
{
"word": "exputō"
},
{
"word": "imputō"
},
{
"word": "opputō"
},
{
"word": "perputō"
},
{
"word": "postputō"
},
{
"word": "putāmen"
},
{
"word": "putātiō"
},
{
"word": "putātor"
},
{
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"word": "supputō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "potuor"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: potuor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: potuor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pouar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pouar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pouar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "potare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: potare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: potare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "putatif",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle French: putatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle French: putatif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "putatif"
},
"expansion": "French: putatif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: putatif"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "putative",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: putative",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: putative"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: podar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "podar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: podar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: podar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pudai",
"3": "pudare"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pudai, pudare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pudai, pudare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "putari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: putari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: putari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "putus>pure",
"5": "-ō>denominative",
"id": "verb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *putos\nLatin putus?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō?\nLatin puto",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus",
"3": "ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "putus + -ō",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*paw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *putos\nLatin putus?\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō?\nLatin puto\nEither from putus + -ō, or else from Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike”), which would make it cognate with puteus. For sense development, compare dēcīdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putārō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāsset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "putāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putāsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "putārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "putāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "putātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "putandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "putandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "putātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "putātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō (present infinitive putāre, perfect active putāvī, supine putātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "putō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to clean, cleanse"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare) to clean, cleanse"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trim, prune, lop"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to arrange, settle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a human, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77",
"text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō."
},
{
"english": "Do you think that's funny?",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 12.4",
"text": "Hoc salsum esse putās?"
},
{
"english": "It may not be right but if it pays think it so.",
"ref": "Publilius Syrus",
"text": "Quamvis non rectum quod iuvat rectum putes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to value, esteem, deem, regard, consider"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to value, esteem, deem, regard, consider"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As death drew near, [Vespasian] said, Dear me, I suspect I'm becoming a god.",
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Life of Vespasian 23 4",
"text": "Prima quoque morbi accessione, Vae, inquit, puto, deus fio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to judge, suspect, suppose"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to judge, suspect, suppose"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ponder, consider, think about"
],
"links": [
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think about",
"think about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to ponder, consider, think about"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "clean",
"word": "abstergeō"
},
{
"sense": "clean",
"word": "pūrgō"
},
{
"sense": "clean",
"word": "luō"
},
{
"sense": "clean",
"word": "tergeō"
},
{
"sense": "clean",
"word": "effingō"
},
{
"sense": "lop",
"word": "amputō"
},
{
"sense": "lop",
"word": "discindō"
},
{
"sense": "lop",
"word": "intercidō"
},
{
"sense": "lop",
"word": "incīdō"
},
{
"sense": "lop",
"word": "discerpō"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "cōgitō"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "sentio"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "arbitror"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "existimo"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "opinor"
},
{
"sense": "think",
"word": "credo"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "considero"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "perpendō"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "reputo"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "arbitror"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "existimo"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "iudico"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "censeo"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "cogito"
},
{
"sense": "consider",
"word": "reor"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "reflectō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "ponderō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "pendō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsīderō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "dēlīberō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "reputō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsulō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "replicō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "dubitō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "cōnsultō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "circumspiciō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "videō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "trahō"
},
{
"sense": "ponder",
"word": "versō"
}
],
"word": "puto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "putō"
},
"expansion": "putō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "putus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of putus"
],
"links": [
[
"putus",
"putus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puto meaning in Latin (30.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.