"puter" meaning in Latin

See puter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpʊ.tɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpuː.ter] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *puH-. The same root is found in Latin pūs (“pus, foul matter”) and pūteō (“to be rotten”), Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”), πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”), and Old English fūl (“foul”) (whence English foul). It is unclear why puter has short -u-, since preconsonantal *-uH- usually became long -ū-. Per Schrijver, it can potentially be explained either by shortening of *ū in a pretonic syllable (*puH-trí- > *pūtrí- > putri-), simplification of a laryngeal before a two-consonant *-TC- sequence, or by a variant root form *pHu-. Like all other Latin three-termination adjectives, its stem originally ended in *-ri-: the nominative forms in Classical Latin were affected by a combination of sound changes and analogy. The masculine nominative singular puter (found in Varro and Ovid) would be the regular phonetic outcome of an earlier form *putr̥s (with syllabic *r̥), from syncope of original putris. (Compare ter from Proto-Indo-European *trís.) It is also declined as a two-termination adjective with the alternative masculine nominative singular putris (e.g. "lapis ipse gracilis et putris", Pliny Epistulae 10.39). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:der|ine-pro:*puH-}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*puH-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "puter", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="puter">, {{root|la|ine-pro|*puH-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*puH-}} Proto-Indo-European *puH-, {{cog|sa|पूयति||stinks, rots|tr=pū́yati}} Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), {{cog|grc|πῠ́ον||discharge from a sore}} Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”), {{cog|got|𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃||foul|tr=fūls}} Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”), {{cog|ang|fūl||foul}} Old English fūl (“foul”), {{cog|en|foul}} English foul, {{m+|ine-pro|*trís}} Proto-Indo-European *trís Head templates: {{la-adj|puter<3+>|nom_sg_m=puter/putris}} puter or putris (feminine putris, neuter putre); third-declension three-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|puter<3+>|nom_sg_m=puter/putris|voc_sg_m=puter/putris}} Forms: puter [canonical], putris [canonical], putris [feminine], putre [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], puter [masculine, nominative, singular], putris [masculine, nominative, singular], putris [feminine, nominative, singular], putre [neuter, nominative, singular], putrēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], putria [neuter, nominative, plural], putris [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], putrium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], putrī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], putribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], putrem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], putre [accusative, neuter, singular], putrīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], putrēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], putria [accusative, neuter, plural], putrī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], putribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], puter [masculine, singular, vocative], putris [masculine, singular, vocative], putris [feminine, singular, vocative], putre [neuter, singular, vocative], putrēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], putria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. rotten, decaying Tags: declension-3, three-termination Synonyms (rotten): pūtidus, putridus
    Sense id: en-puter-la-adj-DYROqTnd Categories (other): Latin terms with collocations, Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'rotten': 100 0
  2. crumbling, friable Tags: declension-3, three-termination
    Sense id: en-puter-la-adj-qBGCmmK- Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: putreō, putrefaciō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "putreō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "putrefaciō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "putrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "putre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "word": "podri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "putrí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "poder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "pwdr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "pwdyr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*pudr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"puter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"puter\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stinks, rots",
        "tr": "pū́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῠ́ον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discharge from a sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul",
        "tr": "fūls"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trís",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-. The same root is found in Latin pūs (“pus, foul matter”) and pūteō (“to be rotten”), Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”), πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”), and Old English fūl (“foul”) (whence English foul). It is unclear why puter has short -u-, since preconsonantal *-uH- usually became long -ū-. Per Schrijver, it can potentially be explained either by shortening of *ū in a pretonic syllable (*puH-trí- > *pūtrí- > putri-), simplification of a laryngeal before a two-consonant *-TC- sequence, or by a variant root form *pHu-. Like all other Latin three-termination adjectives, its stem originally ended in *-ri-: the nominative forms in Classical Latin were affected by a combination of sound changes and analogy. The masculine nominative singular puter (found in Varro and Ovid) would be the regular phonetic outcome of an earlier form *putr̥s (with syllabic *r̥), from syncope of original putris. (Compare ter from Proto-Indo-European *trís.) It is also declined as a two-termination adjective with the alternative masculine nominative singular putris (e.g. \"lapis ipse gracilis et putris\", Pliny Epistulae 10.39).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrī",
          "putri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrīs",
          "putris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrī",
          "putri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puter<3+>",
        "nom_sg_m": "puter/putris"
      },
      "expansion": "puter or putris (feminine putris, neuter putre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puter<3+>",
        "nom_sg_m": "puter/putris",
        "voc_sg_m": "puter/putris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a rotten corpse",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cadāver putre",
          "translation": "a rotten corpse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying"
      ],
      "id": "en-puter-la-adj-DYROqTnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "rotten",
          "word": "pūtidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "rotten",
          "word": "putridus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "three-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, friable"
      ],
      "id": "en-puter-la-adj-qBGCmmK-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "three-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊ.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.ter]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "putreō"
    },
    {
      "word": "putrefaciō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "putrid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "putre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "lang_code": "kea",
      "word": "podri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "putrí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "podre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "poder"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "podar"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "pwdr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "pwdyr"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*pudr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "ine-pro:*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*puH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"puter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"puter\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stinks, rots",
        "tr": "pū́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῠ́ον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discharge from a sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul",
        "tr": "fūls"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "English foul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*trís"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trís",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-. The same root is found in Latin pūs (“pus, foul matter”) and pūteō (“to be rotten”), Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πῠ́ον (pŭ́on, “discharge from a sore”), πῡ́θω (pū́thō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fūls, “foul”), and Old English fūl (“foul”) (whence English foul). It is unclear why puter has short -u-, since preconsonantal *-uH- usually became long -ū-. Per Schrijver, it can potentially be explained either by shortening of *ū in a pretonic syllable (*puH-trí- > *pūtrí- > putri-), simplification of a laryngeal before a two-consonant *-TC- sequence, or by a variant root form *pHu-. Like all other Latin three-termination adjectives, its stem originally ended in *-ri-: the nominative forms in Classical Latin were affected by a combination of sound changes and analogy. The masculine nominative singular puter (found in Varro and Ovid) would be the regular phonetic outcome of an earlier form *putr̥s (with syllabic *r̥), from syncope of original putris. (Compare ter from Proto-Indo-European *trís.) It is also declined as a two-termination adjective with the alternative masculine nominative singular putris (e.g. \"lapis ipse gracilis et putris\", Pliny Epistulae 10.39).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrī",
          "putri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrīs",
          "putris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrī",
          "putri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrēs",
          "putres#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "putria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puter<3+>",
        "nom_sg_m": "puter/putris"
      },
      "expansion": "puter or putris (feminine putris, neuter putre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puter<3+>",
        "nom_sg_m": "puter/putris",
        "voc_sg_m": "puter/putris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a rotten corpse",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cadāver putre",
          "translation": "a rotten corpse",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "three-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, friable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "three-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊ.tɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.ter]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rotten",
      "word": "pūtidus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rotten",
      "word": "putridus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puter meaning in Latin (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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