See puter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putreō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putrefaciō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "putrid"
},
"expansion": "English: putrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: putrid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "putre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: putre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: putre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "podri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: podri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: podri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "putrí"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: putrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: putrí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pudr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pudr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pudr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwdyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwdyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwdyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwdr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूयति",
"3": "",
"4": "stinks, rots",
"tr": "pū́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦον",
"3": "",
"4": "discharge from a sore"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fūl",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-; compare Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) (whence English foul), from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puter<3+>"
},
"expansion": "puter (feminine putris, neuter putre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puter<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten, decaying"
],
"id": "en-puter-la-adj-DYROqTnd",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"decaying",
"decaying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pūtidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putridus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumbling, friable"
],
"id": "en-puter-la-adj-qBGCmmK-",
"links": [
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Pages with 6 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putreō"
},
{
"word": "putrefaciō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "putrid"
},
"expansion": "English: putrid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: putrid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "putre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: putre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: putre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "podri"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: podri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: podri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "putrí"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: putrí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: putrí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "podre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: podre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: podre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pudr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pudr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pudr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwdyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwdyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwdyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwdr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwdr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwdr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूयति",
"3": "",
"4": "stinks, rots",
"tr": "pū́yati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦον",
"3": "",
"4": "discharge from a sore"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fūl",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foul"
},
"expansion": "English foul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH-; compare Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πῦον (pûon, “discharge from a sore”), πύθω (púthō, “to rot”), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) (whence English foul), from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puter<3+>"
},
"expansion": "puter (feminine putris, neuter putre); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puter<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten, decaying"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"decaying",
"decaying"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crumbling, friable"
],
"links": [
[
"crumbling",
"crumbling"
],
[
"friable",
"friable"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊt̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "pūtidus"
},
{
"sense": "rotten",
"word": "putridus"
}
],
"word": "puter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puter meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: puter/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"puter"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "puter",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.