See puer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puella"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "vir"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnfāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adulēscēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catulaster"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-por"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puer dēlicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerāscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pueritiēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repuerāscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puer",
"3": "puer aeternus",
"4": "puerile",
"5": "puerilism",
"6": "puerperium",
"7": "puerility",
"8": "puerperal",
"9": "puerperous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "puero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: puero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: puero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prunc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: prunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: prunc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂weros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῖς",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>",
"f": "puera"
},
"expansion": "puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puerperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 20 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "la:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child; chit"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-2WMy269D",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, lad (typically between ages 7-14 but could be younger) (older than an īnfāns but younger than an adulēscēns)"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-p2Ts6rxi",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"īnfāns",
"infans#Latin"
],
[
"adulēscēns",
"adulescens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 36 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 55 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male servant or page; slave"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-tm1PJVNs",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 17 35 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "la:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bachelor"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-QjMCzTsP",
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 7 3 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyhood (ex: in puero, \"in his boyhood\" or \"as a boy\")"
],
"id": "en-puer-la-noun-f8JTI3zM",
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "puerus"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puella"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “gender”",
"word": "puera"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “age”",
"word": "vir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Age",
"la:Children",
"la:Male people",
"pl:Education",
"pl:Healthcare occupations",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Pharmacy"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "īnfāns"
},
{
"word": "adulēscēns"
},
{
"word": "catulaster"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-por"
},
{
"word": "puer dēlicātus"
},
{
"word": "puera"
},
{
"word": "puerārius"
},
{
"word": "puerāscō"
},
{
"word": "pueraster"
},
{
"word": "puerculus"
},
{
"word": "puerigenus"
},
{
"word": "puerīlis"
},
{
"word": "puerīlitās"
},
{
"word": "puerīliter"
},
{
"word": "puerinus"
},
{
"word": "pueritia"
},
{
"word": "pueritiēs"
},
{
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"word": "puerperium"
},
{
"word": "puerperus"
},
{
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "repuerāscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puer",
"3": "puer aeternus",
"4": "puerile",
"5": "puerilism",
"6": "puerperium",
"7": "puerility",
"8": "puerperal",
"9": "puerperous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "puero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: puero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: puero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prunc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: prunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: prunc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*puweros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *puweros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂weros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παῖς",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>",
"f": "puera"
},
"expansion": "puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puer<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puerperium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a child; chit"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"chit",
"chit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, lad (typically between ages 7-14 but could be younger) (older than an īnfāns but younger than an adulēscēns)"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"īnfāns",
"infans#Latin"
],
[
"adulēscēns",
"adulescens#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a male servant or page; slave"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bachelor"
],
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyhood (ex: in puero, \"in his boyhood\" or \"as a boy\")"
],
"links": [
[
"boyhood",
"boyhood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "puerus"
}
],
"word": "puer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puer meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.