"puerpera" meaning in All languages combined

See puerpera on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pjuˈɜː.pə.ɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pjuˈɝ.pəɹ.ə/ [General-American] Forms: puerperas [plural], puerperae [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”), substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|puerpera||woman in labor or childbed}} Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”), {{m|la|puerperus||parturient, bringing forth children}} puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), {{af|la|puer|pariō|-us|nocat=1|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=child, boy|t2=to bring forth, bear}} puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|puerperae}} puerpera (plural puerperas or puerperae)
  1. (obstetrics) A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy. Categories (topical): Obstetrics, Women Translations (woman undergoing puerperium): puerpère [feminine] (French), puerpera [feminine] (Italian), puérpara [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-puerpera-en-noun-1VV9-lv6 Disambiguation of Women: 54 46 Topics: medicine, obstetrics, sciences Disambiguation of 'woman undergoing puerperium': 85 15
  2. (rare) A woman who has recently given birth. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Women
    Sense id: en-puerpera-en-noun-opYYS5cc Disambiguation of Women: 54 46 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: puerperal

Noun [Italian]

Forms: puerpere [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} puerpera f (plural puerpere)
  1. a woman who has just given birth Tags: feminine Related terms: puerperio
    Sense id: en-puerpera-it-noun-jLVjFToX Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /puˈer.pe.ra/ [Classical], [puˈɛrpɛrä] [Classical], /puˈer.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [puˈɛrperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} puerpera
  1. inflection of puerperus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-puerpera-la-adj-dhNt1Rfd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 26
  2. inflection of puerperus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-puerpera-la-adj-sEQvuwET Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /puˈer.pe.ra/ [Classical], [puˈɛrpɛrä] [Classical], /puˈer.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [puˈɛrperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /puˈer.pe.raː/ [Classical], [puˈɛrpɛräː] [Classical], /puˈer.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [puˈɛrperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: puerperā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=puerperā}} puerperā
  1. ablative feminine singular of puerperus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: puerperus
    Sense id: en-puerpera-la-adj-ySHysogG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /puˈer.pe.ra/ [Classical], [puˈɛrpɛrä] [Classical], /puˈer.pe.ra/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [puˈɛrperä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{m|la|puerperus||parturient, bringing forth children}} puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), {{af|la|puer|pariō|-us|nocat=1|pos3=adjectival suffix|t1=boy, child|t2=to bear, give birth}} puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|puerpera<1>}} puerpera f (genitive puerperae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|puerpera<1>}} Forms: puerperae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], puerpera [nominative, singular], puerperae [nominative, plural], puerperae [genitive, singular], puerperārum [genitive, plural], puerperae [dative, singular], puerperīs [dative, plural], puerperam [accusative, singular], puerperās [accusative, plural], puerperā [ablative, singular], puerperīs [ablative, plural], puerpera [singular, vocative], puerperae [plural, vocative]
  1. woman in labor or in childbed, lying-in woman Tags: declension-1, feminine Derived forms: puerperium
    Sense id: en-puerpera-la-noun-IgcqZnGz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for puerpera meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puerperal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puerpera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman in labor or childbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puerperus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer",
        "3": "pariō",
        "4": "-us",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "child, boy",
        "t2": "to bring forth, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”), substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "puerperae"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera (plural puerperas or puerperae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Obstetrics",
          "orig": "en:Obstetrics",
          "parents": [
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pregnancy",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Women",
          "orig": "en:Women",
          "parents": [
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            "Female people",
            "Feminism",
            "Gender",
            "People",
            "Ideologies",
            "Society",
            "Sociology",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Human",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Joseph Bolivar De Lee, Principles and practice of obstetrics, page 813",
          "text": "I saw a very serious hemorrhage result from relaxation of the uterus on the eleventh day when the puerpera had been frightened by a domestic quarrel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, Karl Mathias Beierlein, Pamphlets and Reprints, page 350",
          "text": "Since one of the principal reasons for keeping the puerpera in a recumbent posture is avoidance of strain upon relaxed and weakened supporting structures by a large heavy uterus, the length of the stay in bed is not made a matter of routine",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Erhard Haus, Hugh F. Kabat, editors, Chronobiology 1982-1983",
          "text": "A statistically significant circadian rhythm for urine volume was revealed in 6 of 10 pregnant women in the first trimester and in 6 of 9 puerperas on the 7th puerperal day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Eberhard Merz, “Ultrasound in the Puerperium”, in Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, volume 1, page 39",
          "text": "Abdominal ultrasound of the puerpera usually does not require a full bladder, because the enlarged uterus directly abuts the anterior abdominal wall and can be scanned without difficulty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy."
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-en-noun-1VV9-lv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "puerperium",
          "puerperium"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obstetrics) A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puerpère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puerpera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puérpara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Women",
          "orig": "en:Women",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "Female people",
            "Feminism",
            "Gender",
            "People",
            "Ideologies",
            "Society",
            "Sociology",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Human",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731, Robert Boyle, Medicinal experiments, volume 3, page 6",
          "text": "An often proved Remedy to bring away what is, or should not be left in the Womb of a Puerpera, though it were Part of a dead Child.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Henry E. Brady, David Collier, quoting Ignaz Semmelweis, Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards, Rowman & Littlefield, page 224",
          "text": "\"I must acknowledge, if Kolletschka's disease and the disease from which I saw so many puerperae die, are identical, then in the puerperae it must be produced by the self-same engendering cause, which produced it in Kolletschka.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels, translated by Eric John Dingwall, Woman: an historical, gynæcological and anthropological compendium, page 150",
          "text": "Among the ancient Iranians, the puerpera, like the menstruating woman, was regarded as \"unclean\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Henry Jacques Garrigues, A Text-book of the science and art of obstetrics, page 243",
          "text": "With the exception of the very nearest, — for instance, the husband and the mother of the puerpera, — visitors should be kept away until she has been out of bed for a few days, and even then admitted only in small numbers and one at a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who has recently given birth."
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-en-noun-opYYS5cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "given birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A woman who has recently given birth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjuˈɜː.pə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjuˈɝ.pəɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerpere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera f (plural puerpere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who has just given birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-it-noun-jLVjFToX",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "given birth",
          "given birth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "puerperio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puérpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puérpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puérpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "puérpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: puérpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: puérpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puerpera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puerpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puerpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Puerpera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Puerpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Puerpera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puerperus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer",
        "3": "pariō",
        "4": "-us",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "boy, child",
        "t2": "to bear, give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puerpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera f (genitive puerperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puerpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "puerperium"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 5.1.40"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 30 BCE, Horace, Epodes 17.52"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman in labor or in childbed, lying-in woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-la-noun-IgcqZnGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "childbed",
          "childbed"
        ],
        [
          "lying-in",
          "lying-in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of puerperus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-la-adj-dhNt1Rfd",
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of puerperus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-la-adj-sEQvuwET",
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "puerperā"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "puerperus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of puerperus"
      ],
      "id": "en-puerpera-la-adj-ySHysogG",
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Women"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puerperal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "puerpera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "woman in labor or childbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puerperus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer",
        "3": "pariō",
        "4": "-us",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "child, boy",
        "t2": "to bring forth, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”), substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "puerperae"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera (plural puerperas or puerperae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Obstetrics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Joseph Bolivar De Lee, Principles and practice of obstetrics, page 813",
          "text": "I saw a very serious hemorrhage result from relaxation of the uterus on the eleventh day when the puerpera had been frightened by a domestic quarrel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1934, Karl Mathias Beierlein, Pamphlets and Reprints, page 350",
          "text": "Since one of the principal reasons for keeping the puerpera in a recumbent posture is avoidance of strain upon relaxed and weakened supporting structures by a large heavy uterus, the length of the stay in bed is not made a matter of routine",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Erhard Haus, Hugh F. Kabat, editors, Chronobiology 1982-1983",
          "text": "A statistically significant circadian rhythm for urine volume was revealed in 6 of 10 pregnant women in the first trimester and in 6 of 9 puerperas on the 7th puerperal day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Eberhard Merz, “Ultrasound in the Puerperium”, in Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, volume 1, page 39",
          "text": "Abdominal ultrasound of the puerpera usually does not require a full bladder, because the enlarged uterus directly abuts the anterior abdominal wall and can be scanned without difficulty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "puerperium",
          "puerperium"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obstetrics) A woman undergoing puerperium; a woman whose uterus is still enlarged from pregnancy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "obstetrics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1731, Robert Boyle, Medicinal experiments, volume 3, page 6",
          "text": "An often proved Remedy to bring away what is, or should not be left in the Womb of a Puerpera, though it were Part of a dead Child.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1860, Henry E. Brady, David Collier, quoting Ignaz Semmelweis, Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards, Rowman & Littlefield, page 224",
          "text": "\"I must acknowledge, if Kolletschka's disease and the disease from which I saw so many puerperae die, are identical, then in the puerperae it must be produced by the self-same engendering cause, which produced it in Kolletschka.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Hermann Heinrich Ploss, Max Bartels, Paul Bartels, translated by Eric John Dingwall, Woman: an historical, gynæcological and anthropological compendium, page 150",
          "text": "Among the ancient Iranians, the puerpera, like the menstruating woman, was regarded as \"unclean\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, Henry Jacques Garrigues, A Text-book of the science and art of obstetrics, page 243",
          "text": "With the exception of the very nearest, — for instance, the husband and the mother of the puerpera, — visitors should be kept away until she has been out of bed for a few days, and even then admitted only in small numbers and one at a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who has recently given birth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "given birth",
          "give birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A woman who has recently given birth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pjuˈɜː.pə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pjuˈɝ.pəɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puerpère"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puerpera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woman undergoing puerperium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puérpara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerpere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera f (plural puerpere)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "puerperio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a woman who has just given birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "given birth",
          "given birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puerperium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puérpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puérpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puérpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "puérpera"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: puérpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: puérpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "puerpera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: puerpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: puerpera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Puerpera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Puerpera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Puerpera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puerperus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puer",
        "3": "pariō",
        "4": "-us",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "boy, child",
        "t2": "to bear, give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantive of puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“boy, child”) + pariō (“to bear, give birth”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puerpera<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera f (genitive puerperae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "puerpera<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 5.1.40"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 30 BCE, Horace, Epodes 17.52"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman in labor or in childbed, lying-in woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "childbed",
          "childbed"
        ],
        [
          "lying-in",
          "lying-in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "puerpera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of puerperus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of puerperus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "puerperā"
      },
      "expansion": "puerperā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "puerperus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of puerperus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puerperus",
          "puerperus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛrä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerpera",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.raː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrpɛräː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "/puˈer.pe.ra/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "puerperā",
      "ipa": "[puˈɛrperä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puerpera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.