See puerperium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for puerperium meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "puerperium",
"4": "",
"5": "childbed, childbirth"
},
"expansion": "Latin puerperium (“childbed, childbirth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerpera",
"3": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "woman in labor or childbed"
},
"expansion": "puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerperus",
"3": "",
"4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
},
"expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"3": "pariō",
"4": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "child, boy",
"t2": "to bring forth, bear"
},
"expansion": "puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin puerperium (“childbed, childbirth”), from puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix), from puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerperia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperia"
},
"expansion": "puerperium (plural puerperia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "en:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Robert Bing, Charles Lewis Allen, A Textbook of Nervous Diseases: For Students and Practicing Physicians; In Thirty Lectures, page 84",
"text": "As exciting causes, psychic traumata, exposure to cold, the puerperium, excesses, have been brought forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state."
],
"id": "en-puerperium-en-noun-rmL6a~MT",
"links": [
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"prepartum",
"prepartum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obstetrics) The period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "antepartum"
},
{
"word": "parous"
},
{
"word": "postpartum"
},
{
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"word": "puerperal"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nifās",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "اَلنِّفَاس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "產褥期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnrùqī",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "产褥期"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "šestinedělí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraambed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "lapsivuodeaika"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wochenbett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "gyermekágy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sængurlega"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leunstvo",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "леунство"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "połóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerpério"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerperio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpju.əˈpɪə.ɹi.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpju.ɚˈpɪɹ.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiəm"
}
],
"word": "puerperium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italian: puerperio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puerperium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puerperium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puerperium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerpera",
"3": "-ium",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "woman in labor or childbed"
},
"expansion": "puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerperiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "puerperium n (genitive puerperiī or puerperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puerperus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "la:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Human",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Calig. 8",
"roman": "to be in childbed",
"text": "puerperiō cubāre"
},
{
"text": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childbirth, delivery, childbed, confinement, lying-in"
],
"id": "en-puerperium-la-noun-UxlzNZyj",
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"childbed",
"childbed"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"lying-in",
"lying-in"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Babies",
"orig": "la:Babies",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 12.6"
},
{
"text": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebiad 4.280"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newborn child, infant"
],
"id": "en-puerperium-la-noun-aXN7cH68",
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.erˈpe.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puɛrˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.erˈpe.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[puerˈpɛːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puerperium"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Babies",
"la:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "puerperium",
"4": "",
"5": "childbed, childbirth"
},
"expansion": "Latin puerperium (“childbed, childbirth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerpera",
"3": "-ium",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "woman in labor or childbed"
},
"expansion": "puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerperus",
"3": "",
"4": "parturient, bringing forth children"
},
"expansion": "puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer",
"3": "pariō",
"4": "-us",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "child, boy",
"t2": "to bring forth, bear"
},
"expansion": "puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin puerperium (“childbed, childbirth”), from puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix), from puerperus (“parturient, bringing forth children”), from puer (“child, boy”) + pariō (“to bring forth, bear”) + -us (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerperia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperia"
},
"expansion": "puerperium (plural puerperia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antepartum"
},
{
"word": "parous"
},
{
"word": "postpartum"
},
{
"word": "puerpera"
},
{
"word": "puerperal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹiəm",
"en:Obstetrics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1921, Robert Bing, Charles Lewis Allen, A Textbook of Nervous Diseases: For Students and Practicing Physicians; In Thirty Lectures, page 84",
"text": "As exciting causes, psychic traumata, exposure to cold, the puerperium, excesses, have been brought forward.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state."
],
"links": [
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"prepartum",
"prepartum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obstetrics) The period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpju.əˈpɪə.ɹi.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpju.ɚˈpɪɹ.i.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪəɹiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "an-nifās",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "اَلنِّفَاس"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "產褥期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǎnrùqī",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "产褥期"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "šestinedělí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kraambed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "lapsivuodeaika"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wochenbett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"word": "gyermekágy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sængurlega"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leunstvo",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "леунство"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "połóg"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerpério"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time following childbirth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puerperio"
}
],
"word": "puerperium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Babies",
"la:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Italian: puerperio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puerperium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puerperium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puerperium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puerpera",
"3": "-ium",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "woman in labor or childbed"
},
"expansion": "puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From puerpera (“woman in labor or childbed”) + -ium (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puerperiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperiīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puerperia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperium<2>"
},
"expansion": "puerperium n (genitive puerperiī or puerperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puerperium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pariō"
},
{
"word": "puer"
},
{
"word": "puerperus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Calig. 8",
"roman": "to be in childbed",
"text": "puerperiō cubāre"
},
{
"text": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"childbirth, delivery, childbed, confinement, lying-in"
],
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"childbed",
"childbed"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"lying-in",
"lying-in"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 12.6"
},
{
"text": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebiad 4.280"
}
],
"glosses": [
"newborn child, infant"
],
"links": [
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.erˈpe.ri.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puɛrˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu.erˈpe.ri.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[puerˈpɛːrium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "puerperium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.