See pretzel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pretzel meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "get one's panties in a pretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzel-bender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzel knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzellike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzel link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzel pillow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pretzel style"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brēzitella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brāchiātellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brāchium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brāchium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bracchium",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "bracchium (“arm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretzel (plural pretzels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
],
"id": "en-pretzel-en-noun-i5tqAGbj",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cracker",
"cracker"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "brecʻel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "բրեցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preclík"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "krakeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "breco"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "rinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "viipurinrinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breze"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "béigele",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בייגלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "perec"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "krinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "brezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purettseru",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "プレッツェル"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beurechel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "브레첼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurechel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "프레첼"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "brecellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perek",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перек"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjrinjel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "precel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrigel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krendeljók",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кренделёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "German style",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "précelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "пре́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brécelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бре́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐре̄ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèrēc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ̑sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "pretseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brécelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бре́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygele",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בייגעלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pretsl",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּרעצל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
],
"id": "en-pretzel-en-noun--CVIGQ3l",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"word": "solmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"word": "hässäkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búblik",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baránka",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара́нка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "brezel"
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brēzitella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brāchiātellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brāchium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brāchium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bracchium",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "bracchium (“arm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "pretzeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "pretzeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend, twist, or contort."
],
"id": "en-pretzel-en-verb-QUHsr1-l",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"contort",
"contort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bend"
},
{
"word": "twist"
},
{
"word": "contort"
},
{
"word": "pretzelize"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "brezel"
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "pretzel m (plural pretzels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)"
],
"id": "en-pretzel-pt-noun-P~RWmZPI",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾɛtsew/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "en",
"3": "pretzel"
},
"expansion": "English pretzel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English pretzel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pretzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sm",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "sm:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"id": "en-pretzel-sm-noun-0f7azRI9",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pretzel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pretzel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretzel",
"2": "pretzeln",
"3": "pretzels, pretzlar",
"4": "pretzlarna",
"5": "pretzels",
"6": "pretzelns",
"7": "pretzels, pretzlars",
"8": "pretzlarnas"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pretzel"
],
"id": "en-pretzel-sv-noun-D4rGC--j",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kringla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Breads",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get one's panties in a pretzel"
},
{
"word": "pretzel-bender"
},
{
"word": "pretzelize"
},
{
"word": "pretzel knot"
},
{
"word": "pretzellike"
},
{
"word": "pretzel link"
},
{
"word": "pretzel pillow"
},
{
"word": "pretzel style"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brēzitella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brāchiātellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brāchium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brāchium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bracchium",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "bracchium (“arm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pretzel (plural pretzels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"cracker",
"cracker"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "brezel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "brecʻel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "բրեցել"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preclík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "krakeno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "breco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "rinkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "viipurinrinkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brezel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pretzel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Breze"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "béigele",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בייגלה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "perec"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "krinkeli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "brezel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purettseru",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "プレッツェル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beurechel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "브레첼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurechel",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "프레첼"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "brecellus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bretzel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perek",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перек"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjrinjel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "precel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrigel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krendeljók",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кренделёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "German style",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "précelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "пре́цель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brécelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бре́цель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐре̄ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèrēc"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prẹ̑sta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pretzel"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"word": "pretseli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brécelʹ",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бре́цель"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "beygele",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "בייגעלע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pretsl",
"sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּרעצל"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"word": "solmu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"word": "hässäkkä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búblik",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "baránka",
"sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара́нка"
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables",
"en:Breads",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mreǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brēzitella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*brāchiātellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brāchium"
},
"expansion": "Latin brāchium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bracchium",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "bracchium (“arm”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "pretzeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc2": "pretzeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
},
"expansion": "pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend, twist, or contort."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"contort",
"contort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bend"
},
{
"word": "twist"
},
{
"word": "contort"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretzelize"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bretzel"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "brezel"
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Pretzel"
},
"expansion": "German Pretzel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Brezel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretzels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "pretzel m (plural pretzels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾɛtsew/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "en",
"3": "pretzel"
},
"expansion": "English pretzel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English pretzel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pretzel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan nouns",
"Samoan terms derived from English",
"sm:Breads",
"sm:Cooking",
"sm:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretzlarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pretzel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pretzel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pretzel",
"2": "pretzeln",
"3": "pretzels, pretzlar",
"4": "pretzlarna",
"5": "pretzels",
"6": "pretzelns",
"7": "pretzels, pretzlars",
"8": "pretzlarnas"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms spelled with Z"
],
"glosses": [
"a pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kringla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pretzel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.