"pretzel" meaning in All languages combined

See pretzel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] Audio: en-us-pretzel.ogg , en-au-pretzel.ogg Forms: pretzels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛtsəl Etymology: From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mreǵʰ-}}, {{bor|en|de|Pretzel}} German Pretzel, {{der|en|goh|brēzitella}} Old High German brēzitella, {{der|en|VL.|*brāchiātellus}} Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, {{der|en|la|brāchium}} Latin brāchium Head templates: {{en-noun}} pretzel (plural pretzels)
  1. (cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot. Categories (topical): Cooking Translations (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot): բրեցել (brecʻel) (Armenian), preclík [masculine] (Czech), pretzel [masculine] (Dutch), krakeno (Esperanto), breco (Esperanto), rinkeli (Finnish), viipurinrinkeli (Finnish), bretzel [masculine] (French), Brezel [feminine, neuter] (German), Pretzel [feminine, neuter] (German), Breze [feminine] (German), בייגלה (béigele) [masculine] (Hebrew), perec (Hungarian), kringla [feminine] (Icelandic), krinkeli (Ingrian), brezel (Italian), プレッツェル (purettseru) (Japanese), 브레첼 (beurechel) (Korean), 프레첼 (peurechel) (Korean), brecellus [Medieval-Latin] (Latin), Bretzel [feminine] (Luxembourgish), перек (perek) [masculine] (Macedonian), Kjrinjel [feminine] (Plautdietsch), precel (Polish), pretzel [masculine] (Portuguese), covrigel [masculine] (Romanian), covrig [masculine] (Romanian), кре́ндель (kréndelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), кренделёк (krendeljók) [masculine] (Russian), пре́цель (précelʹ) (english: German style) (Russian), бре́цель (brécelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), пѐре̄ц [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pèrēc [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), prẹ̑sta [feminine] (Slovene), pretzel [masculine] (Spanish), pretseli (Swahili), kringla [common-gender] (Swedish), бре́цель (brécelʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), בייגעלע (beygele) [neuter] (Yiddish), פּרעצל (pretsl) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-pretzel-en-noun-i5tqAGbj Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot': 93 7
  2. (by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled. Tags: broadly Translations (anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled): solmu (Finnish), hässäkkä (Finnish), кре́ндель (kréndelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), бу́блик (búblik) [masculine] (Russian), бара́нка (baránka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pretzel-en-noun--CVIGQ3l Disambiguation of 'anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bretzel [dated], brezel [rare] Derived forms: get one's panties in a pretzel, pretzel-bender, pretzelize, pretzel knot, pretzellike, pretzel link, pretzelosity, pretzel pillow, pretzel style

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɛt.səl/, [ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩] Audio: en-us-pretzel.ogg , en-au-pretzel.ogg Forms: pretzels [present, singular, third-person], pretzelling [participle, present], pretzeling [US, participle, present], pretzelled [participle, past], pretzelled [past], pretzeled [US, participle, past], pretzeled [US, past]
Rhymes: -ɛtsəl Etymology: From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mreǵʰ-}}, {{bor|en|de|Pretzel}} German Pretzel, {{der|en|goh|brēzitella}} Old High German brēzitella, {{der|en|VL.|*brāchiātellus}} Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, {{der|en|la|brāchium}} Latin brāchium Head templates: {{en-verb|++|past2=pretzeled|past2_qual=US|pres_ptc2=pretzeling|pres_ptc2_qual=US}} pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)
  1. (transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort. Tags: Canada, US, informal, transitive Categories (topical): Breads, Foods Synonyms: bend, twist, contort, pretzelize
    Sense id: en-pretzel-en-verb-QUHsr1-l Disambiguation of Breads: 35 15 50 Disambiguation of Foods: 32 15 54 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 24 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 15 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 15 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 23 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 15 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 19 57 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 23 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 33 14 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 10 19 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 9 17 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 16 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 7 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 19 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 22 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 17 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 21 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 20 16 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 21 15 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 8 16 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 16 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 9 17 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bretzel [dated], brezel [rare]

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈpɾɛtsew/ [Brazil] Forms: pretzels [plural]
Etymology: From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|de|Pretzel}} German Pretzel Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} pretzel m (plural pretzels)
  1. pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pretzel-pt-noun-P~RWmZPI Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Samoan]

Etymology: Derived from English pretzel. Etymology templates: {{der|sm|en|pretzel}} English pretzel Head templates: {{head|sm|noun}} pretzel
  1. pretzel Categories (topical): Breads, Cooking, Foods
    Sense id: en-pretzel-sm-noun-0f7azRI9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Samoan entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pretzel [indefinite, nominative, singular]
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} pretzel c, {{sv-noun|c}} pretzel c
  1. a pretzel Tags: common-gender Synonyms: kringla
    Sense id: en-pretzel-sv-noun-D4rGC--j Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "get one's panties in a pretzel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzel-bender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzelize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzel knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzellike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzel link"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzelosity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzel pillow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pretzel style"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brēzitella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brāchiātellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brāchium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brāchium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretzel (plural pretzels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-en-noun-i5tqAGbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "cracker",
          "cracker"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "brecʻel",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "բրեցել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preclík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "krakeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "breco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "rinkeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "viipurinrinkeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brezel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Breze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "béigele",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בייגלה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "perec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kringla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "krinkeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "brezel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "purettseru",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "プレッツェル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beurechel",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "브레첼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peurechel",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "프레첼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "Medieval-Latin"
          ],
          "word": "brecellus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "perek",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kjrinjel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "precel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "covrigel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "covrig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kréndelʹ",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кре́ндель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krendeljók",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кренделёк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "German style",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "précelʹ",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "пре́цель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brécelʹ",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бре́цель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пѐре̄ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pèrēc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prẹ̑sta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "word": "pretseli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kringla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brécelʹ",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бре́цель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "beygele",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "בייגעלע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pretsl",
          "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פּרעצל"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-en-noun--CVIGQ3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
          "word": "solmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
          "word": "hässäkkä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kréndelʹ",
          "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кре́ндель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búblik",
          "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́блик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "baránka",
          "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бара́нка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bretzel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "brezel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brēzitella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brāchiātellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brāchium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brāchium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeling",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "pretzeled",
        "past2_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "pretzeling",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 24 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 20 67",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 67",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 62",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 64",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 14 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "10 21 70",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 22 59",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 64",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
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          "_dis": "15 16 70",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "en:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend, twist, or contort."
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-en-verb-QUHsr1-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "contort",
          "contort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bend"
        },
        {
          "word": "twist"
        },
        {
          "word": "contort"
        },
        {
          "word": "pretzelize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bretzel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "brezel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel m (plural pretzels)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-pt-noun-P~RWmZPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛtsew/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "English pretzel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English pretzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sm",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "sm:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "sm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sm",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "sm:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-sm-noun-0f7azRI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel"
      ],
      "id": "en-pretzel-sv-noun-D4rGC--j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kringla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Breads",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "get one's panties in a pretzel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzel-bender"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzelize"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzel knot"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzellike"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzel link"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzelosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzel pillow"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretzel style"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brēzitella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brāchiātellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brāchium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brāchium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pretzel (plural pretzels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ],
        [
          "cracker",
          "cracker"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "tangle",
          "tangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bretzel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "brezel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "brecʻel",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "բրեցել"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preclík"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "krakeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "breco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "rinkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "viipurinrinkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Breze"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "béigele",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בייגלה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "perec"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kringla"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "krinkeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "brezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "purettseru",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "プレッツェル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beurechel",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "브레첼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peurechel",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "프레첼"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "brecellus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perek",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перек"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kjrinjel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "precel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "covrigel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "covrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́ндель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krendeljók",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кренделёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "German style",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "précelʹ",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "пре́цель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brécelʹ",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бре́цель"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пѐре̄ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pèrēc"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prẹ̑sta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "word": "pretseli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kringla"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brécelʹ",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бре́цель"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "beygele",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "בייגעלע"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pretsl",
      "sense": "toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּרעצל"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
      "word": "solmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
      "word": "hässäkkä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kréndelʹ",
      "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́ндель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búblik",
      "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́блик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "baránka",
      "sense": "anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бара́нка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Breads",
    "en:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mreǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brēzitella"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brēzitella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*brāchiātellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brāchium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brāchium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeling",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzeled",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++",
        "past2": "pretzeled",
        "past2_qual": "US",
        "pres_ptc2": "pretzeling",
        "pres_ptc2_qual": "US"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend, twist, or contort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "contort",
          "contort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bend"
        },
        {
          "word": "twist"
        },
        {
          "word": "contort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛt.səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-pretzel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtsəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pretzelize"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bretzel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "brezel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pretzel",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretzels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel m (plural pretzels)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from German",
        "Portuguese terms derived from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel (toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɾɛtsew/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "English pretzel",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from English pretzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Samoan",
  "lang_code": "sm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Samoan lemmas",
        "Samoan nouns",
        "Samoan terms derived from English",
        "sm:Breads",
        "sm:Cooking",
        "sm:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pretzel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "pretzel c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms spelled with Z"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kringla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pretzel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pretzel meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pretzel"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pretzel",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "pretzel"
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  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pretzel",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pretzel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pretzel/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Medieval-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from German\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Old High German\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛtsəl/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Breads\", \"en:Foods\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"get one's panties in a pretzel\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzel-bender\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzelize\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzel knot\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzellike\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzel link\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzelosity\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzel pillow\"}, {\"word\": \"pretzel style\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*mreǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Pretzel\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Pretzel\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"goh\", \"3\": \"brēzitella\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German brēzitella\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*brāchiātellus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"brāchium\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin brāchium\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pretzels\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pretzel (plural pretzels)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Cooking\"], \"glosses\": [\"A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.\"], \"links\": [[\"cooking\", \"cooking#Noun\"], [\"bread\", \"bread\"], [\"cracker\", \"cracker\"], [\"knot\", \"knot\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cooking) A toasted bread or cracker usually in the shape of a loose knot.\"], \"topics\": [\"cooking\", \"food\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.\"], \"links\": [[\"twist\", \"twist\"], [\"tangle\", \"tangle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) Anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɹɛt.səl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-pretzel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg/En-us-pretzel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-pretzel.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-pretzel.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg/En-au-pretzel.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-pretzel.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛtsəl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"bretzel\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"brezel\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"brecʻel\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"բրեցել\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"preclík\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"krakeno\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"breco\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"rinkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"viipurinrinkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Brezel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Breze\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"béigele\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בייגלה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"perec\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kringla\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"krinkeli\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"brezel\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"purettseru\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"プレッツェル\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"beurechel\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"브레첼\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"peurechel\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"프레첼\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval-Latin\"], \"word\": \"brecellus\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"perek\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"перек\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Kjrinjel\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"precel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"covrigel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"covrig\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kréndelʹ\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кре́ндель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"krendeljók\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кренделёк\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"German style\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"précelʹ\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"пре́цель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"brécelʹ\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бре́цель\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пѐре̄ц\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pèrēc\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"prẹ̑sta\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretzel\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"word\": \"pretseli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"kringla\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"brécelʹ\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бре́цель\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"beygele\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"בייגעלע\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pretsl\", \"sense\": \"toasted bread or cracker in the shape of a knot\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּרעצל\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled\", \"word\": \"solmu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled\", \"word\": \"hässäkkä\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"kréndelʹ\", \"sense\": \"anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"кре́ндель\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"búblik\", \"sense\": \"anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бу́блик\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"baránka\", \"sense\": \"anything that is knotted, twisted, or tangled\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бара́нка\"}], \"word\": \"pretzel\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pretzel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.