See kringla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kringla meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kringla",
"t": "pretzel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) for the cookie's pretzel-like shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "kringla (plural kringla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly sweet Scandinavian cookie usually shaped as a figure eight."
],
"id": "en-kringla-en-noun-GC9fVQAE",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"figure eight",
"figure eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kringlur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kringlu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kringlu",
"3": "kringlur"
},
"expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "i",
"3": "ngl",
"n": "?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "kringlur",
"accpd": "kringlurnar",
"accs": "kringlu",
"accsd": "kringluna",
"datp": "kringlum",
"datpd": "kringlunum",
"dats": "kringlu",
"datsd": "kringlunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kringla/kringlna",
"genpd": "kringlanna/kringlnanna",
"gens": "kringlu",
"gensd": "kringlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kringlur",
"nompd": "kringlurnar",
"noms": "kringla",
"nomsd": "kringlan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "kringlur",
"accpd": "kringlurnar",
"accs": "kringlu",
"accsd": "kringluna",
"datp": "kringlum",
"datpd": "kringlunum",
"dats": "kringlu",
"datsd": "kringlunni",
"genp": "kringla/kringlna",
"genpd": "kringlanna/kringlnanna",
"gens": "kringlu",
"gensd": "kringlunnar",
"nomp": "kringlur",
"nompd": "kringlurnar",
"noms": "kringla",
"nomsd": "kringlan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disc, circle"
],
"id": "en-kringla-is-noun-Q5OhWvsI",
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"id": "en-kringla-is-noun-0f7azRI9",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "is:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discus"
],
"id": "en-kringla-is-noun-c~lMexIq",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"discus",
"discus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) discus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰriŋla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hringur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hvel"
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kringl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kringle"
],
"id": "en-kringla-nn-verb-234E2KJh",
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kringle"
],
"id": "en-kringla-nn-noun-xRzUhXhf",
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kringle"
],
"id": "en-kringla-nn-noun-234E2KJh",
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of kringle"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kringla f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disk, circle, orb"
],
"id": "en-kringla-non-noun-DC1xt2a-",
"links": [
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "round, circular",
"word": "kringlóttr"
},
{
"english": "tonsure",
"word": "kringluskurðr"
},
{
"english": "the staggers (in sheep)",
"word": "kringlusótt"
},
{
"english": "easy",
"word": "kringr"
},
{
"english": "encircle, surround",
"word": "kringja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kringla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kringl"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
],
"id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-ZTMPJNnx",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kringle",
"kringle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "sv:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pretzel"
],
"id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-D4rGC--j",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, informal, by extension) a pretzel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretzel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"common-gender",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pretzel (something having a pretzel-like shape)"
],
"id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-O56R32tu",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kringla",
"t": "pretzel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) for the cookie's pretzel-like shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "kringla (plural kringla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Swedish",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English unadapted borrowings from Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly sweet Scandinavian cookie usually shaped as a figure eight."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
],
[
"figure eight",
"figure eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋla",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋla/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringlu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "kringlur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kringlu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kringlu",
"3": "kringlur"
},
"expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "i",
"3": "ngl",
"n": "?"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "kringlur",
"accpd": "kringlurnar",
"accs": "kringlu",
"accsd": "kringluna",
"datp": "kringlum",
"datpd": "kringlunum",
"dats": "kringlu",
"datsd": "kringlunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kringla/kringlna",
"genpd": "kringlanna/kringlnanna",
"gens": "kringlu",
"gensd": "kringlunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kringlur",
"nompd": "kringlurnar",
"noms": "kringla",
"nomsd": "kringlan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "kringlur",
"accpd": "kringlurnar",
"accs": "kringlu",
"accsd": "kringluna",
"datp": "kringlum",
"datpd": "kringlunum",
"dats": "kringlu",
"datsd": "kringlunni",
"genp": "kringla/kringlna",
"genpd": "kringlanna/kringlnanna",
"gens": "kringlu",
"gensd": "kringlunnar",
"nomp": "kringlur",
"nompd": "kringlurnar",
"noms": "kringla",
"nomsd": "kringlan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disc, circle"
],
"links": [
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Athletics"
],
"glosses": [
"discus"
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"discus",
"discus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) discus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰriŋla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hringur"
},
{
"word": "hvel"
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringlar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kringl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kringle"
],
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlone",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kringle"
],
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of kringle"
],
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of kringle"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kringla f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "round, circular",
"word": "kringlóttr"
},
{
"english": "tonsure",
"word": "kringluskurðr"
},
{
"english": "the staggers (in sheep)",
"word": "kringlusótt"
},
{
"english": "easy",
"word": "kringr"
},
{
"english": "encircle, surround",
"word": "kringja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"disk, circle, orb"
],
"links": [
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"orb",
"orb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kringla c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kringla c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kringl"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"kringle",
"kringle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish informal terms",
"sv:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"a pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking, informal, by extension) a pretzel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretzel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"common-gender",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pretzel (something having a pretzel-like shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kringla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.