"kringla" meaning in All languages combined

See kringla on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: kringla [plural]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) for the cookie's pretzel-like shape. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|sv|kringla|t=pretzel}} Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) Head templates: {{en-noun|kringla}} kringla (plural kringla)
  1. A slightly sweet Scandinavian cookie usually shaped as a figure eight.
    Sense id: en-kringla-en-noun-GC9fVQAE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 1 3 6 8 7 7 27 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈkʰriŋla/
Rhymes: -iŋla Etymology: From Old Norse kringla. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kringla}} Old Norse kringla Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genpla:na}} Forms: kringlu [genitive, singular], kringlur [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], kringla [indefinite, nominative, singular], kringlan [definite, nominative, singular], kringlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], kringlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], kringlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], kringluna [accusative, definite, singular], kringlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], kringlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], kringlu [dative, indefinite, singular], kringlunni [dative, definite, singular], kringlum [dative, indefinite, plural], kringlunum [dative, definite, plural], kringlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], kringlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], kringla [genitive, indefinite, plural], kringlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], kringlanna [definite, genitive, plural], kringlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. disc, circle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kringla-is-noun-Q5OhWvsI
  2. pretzel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kringla-is-noun-0f7azRI9
  3. (athletics) discus Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-kringla-is-noun-c~lMexIq Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 78 Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hringur, hvel

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: kringla [definite, singular], kringler [indefinite, plural], kringlor [indefinite, plural], kringlene [definite, plural], kringlone [definite, plural]
  1. definite singular of kringle Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: kringle
    Sense id: en-kringla-nn-noun-xRzUhXhf Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of kringle Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: kringle
    Sense id: en-kringla-nn-noun-234E2KJh Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: kringlar [present], kringla [past], kringla [participle, past], kringlast [infinitive, passive], kringlande [participle, present], kringla [imperative], kringl [imperative]
  1. alternative form of kringle Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kringle
    Sense id: en-kringla-nn-verb-234E2KJh

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{der|non|gem-pro|*kringaz}} Proto-Germanic *kringaz, {{der|non|ine-pro|*grenǵʰ-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} kringla f, {{non-noun|f}} kringla f
  1. disk, circle, orb Tags: feminine Related terms: kringlóttr (english: round, circular), kringluskurðr (english: tonsure), kringlusótt (english: the staggers (in sheep)), kringr (english: easy), kringja (english: encircle, surround)
    Sense id: en-kringla-non-noun-DC1xt2a- Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 1 3 6 8 7 7 27 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse kringla Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|kringla}} Old Norse kringla Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} kringla c, {{sv-noun|c}} kringla c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kringla [indefinite, nominative, singular], kringlas [genitive, indefinite, singular], kringlan [definite, nominative, singular], kringlans [definite, genitive, singular], kringlor [indefinite, nominative, plural], kringlors [genitive, indefinite, plural], kringlorna [definite, nominative, plural], kringlornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (cooking) a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel) Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-kringla-sv-noun-ZTMPJNnx Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 68 16 17 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (cooking, informal, by extension) a pretzel Tags: broadly, common-gender, informal Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: pretzel, saltkringla
    Sense id: en-kringla-sv-noun-D4rGC--j Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  3. a pretzel (something having a pretzel-like shape) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-kringla-sv-noun-O56R32tu

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "kringla",
        "t": "pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) for the cookie's pretzel-like shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla (plural kringla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 3 6 8 7 7 27 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slightly sweet Scandinavian cookie usually shaped as a figure eight."
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-en-noun-GC9fVQAE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scandinavian",
          "Scandinavian"
        ],
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ],
        [
          "figure eight",
          "figure eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disc, circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-is-noun-Q5OhWvsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-is-noun-0f7azRI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "is:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-is-noun-c~lMexIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) discus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰriŋla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋla"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hringur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hvel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-nn-verb-234E2KJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of kringle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-nn-noun-xRzUhXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-nn-noun-234E2KJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grenǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 3 6 8 7 7 27 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 2 8 11 10 10 22 9 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk, circle, orb"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-non-noun-DC1xt2a-",
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "round, circular",
          "word": "kringlóttr"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonsure",
          "word": "kringluskurðr"
        },
        {
          "english": "the staggers (in sheep)",
          "word": "kringlusótt"
        },
        {
          "english": "easy",
          "word": "kringr"
        },
        {
          "english": "encircle, surround",
          "word": "kringja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kringla c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "sv:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-ZTMPJNnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "sv:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-D4rGC--j",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, informal, by extension) a pretzel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretzel"
        },
        {
          "word": "saltkringla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel (something having a pretzel-like shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kringla-sv-noun-O56R32tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "kringla",
        "t": "pretzel"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Swedish kringla (“pretzel”) for the cookie's pretzel-like shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla (plural kringla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Swedish",
        "English terms derived from Swedish",
        "English unadapted borrowings from Swedish",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slightly sweet Scandinavian cookie usually shaped as a figure eight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scandinavian",
          "Scandinavian"
        ],
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ],
        [
          "figure eight",
          "figure eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iŋla/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f (genitive singular kringlu, nominative plural kringlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disc, circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pretzel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "discus",
          "discus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) discus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰriŋla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋla"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hringur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringlar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringl",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringler",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlor",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlone",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of kringle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kringle"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak feminine nouns ending in -a"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2012) alternative form of kringle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grenǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kringaz, from Proto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ- (“to turn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "round, circular",
      "word": "kringlóttr"
    },
    {
      "english": "tonsure",
      "word": "kringluskurðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "the staggers (in sheep)",
      "word": "kringlusótt"
    },
    {
      "english": "easy",
      "word": "kringr"
    },
    {
      "english": "encircle, surround",
      "word": "kringja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk, circle, orb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "orb",
          "orb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringla",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringlornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kringla c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "kringla c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "kringle",
          "kringle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) a kringle (type of pastry, Nordic variety of pretzel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish informal terms",
        "sv:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking, informal, by extension) a pretzel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pretzel"
        },
        {
          "word": "saltkringla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pretzel (something having a pretzel-like shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pretzel",
          "pretzel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kringla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kringla meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "kringla"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kringla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
  "path": [
    "kringla"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kringla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.