See precel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Brezel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin bracchiātus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ellus\nVulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor.\nOld High German brēzitella\nMiddle High German brēzel\nGerman Brezelbor.\nPolish precel",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brezel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brēzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brēzel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "breztella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German breztella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bracciatello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bracciatello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bracchiātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bracchiātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin bracchiātus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ellus\nVulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor.\nOld High German brēzitella\nMiddle High German brēzel\nGerman Brezelbor.\nPolish precel\nBorrowed from German Brezel, from Middle High German brēzel, from Old High German breztella, brezitella, from Italian bracciatello, Latin bracchiātus, from bracchium (“arm”) + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "precelek"
},
"expansion": "precel m inan (diminutive precelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧cel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prec",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"4": "precel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"id": "en-precel-pl-noun-0f7azRI9",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sɛl"
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Brezel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin bracchiātus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ellus\nVulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor.\nOld High German brēzitella\nMiddle High German brēzel\nGerman Brezelbor.\nPolish precel",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brezel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brēzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brēzel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "breztella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German breztella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bracciatello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bracciatello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bracchiātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bracchiātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus\nAncient Greek βρᾰχῠ́ς (brăkhŭ́s)\nProto-Indo-European *-yōsder.\nAncient Greek -ίων (-íōn)\nAncient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn)bor.\nLatin bracchium\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin bracchiātus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ellus\nVulgar Latin *brāchiātellusbor.\nOld High German brēzitella\nMiddle High German brēzel\nGerman Brezelbor.\nPolish precel\nBorrowed from German Brezel, from Middle High German brēzel, from Old High German breztella, brezitella, from Italian bracciatello, Latin bracchiātus, from bracchium (“arm”) + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "precelek"
},
"expansion": "precel m inan (diminutive precelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧cel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prec",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"4": "precel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sɛl"
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precel meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.