See precel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See precellence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "precel (third-person singular simple present precels, present participle precelling, simple past and past participle precelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, I. H. [i.e., James Howell], ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]. Dodona’s Grove, or, The Vocall Forrest, London: […] T[homas] B[adger] for H. Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…]attempted a Princely Graffe, which as farre precels her, which hee hath lighted upon[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surpass; to excel; to exceed."
],
"id": "en-precel-en-verb-saK6llFp",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To surpass; to excel; to exceed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brezel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brēzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brēzel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "breztella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German breztella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bracciatello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bracciatello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bracchiātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bracchiātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Brezel, from Middle High German brēzel, from Old High German breztella, brezitella, from Italian bracciatello, Latin bracchiātus, from bracchium (“arm”) + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "precelek"
},
"expansion": "precel m inan (diminutive precelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prec",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"4": "precel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"id": "en-precel-pl-noun-0f7azRI9",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sɛl"
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See precellence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "precel (third-person singular simple present precels, present participle precelling, simple past and past participle precelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1640, I. H. [i.e., James Howell], ΔΕΝΔΡΟΛΟΓΊΑ [DENDROLOGIA]. Dodona’s Grove, or, The Vocall Forrest, London: […] T[homas] B[adger] for H. Mosley [i.e., Humphrey Moseley] […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…]attempted a Princely Graffe, which as farre precels her, which hee hath lighted upon[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surpass; to excel; to exceed."
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To surpass; to excel; to exceed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Brezel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Brezel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brēzel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brēzel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "breztella"
},
"expansion": "Old High German breztella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "bracciatello"
},
"expansion": "Italian bracciatello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bracchiātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bracchiātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Brezel, from Middle High German brēzel, from Old High German breztella, brezitella, from Italian bracciatello, Latin bracchiātus, from bracchium (“arm”) + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "precel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preclach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "preclu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "precle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "precelek"
},
"expansion": "precel m inan (diminutive precelek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧cel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prec",
"2": "l",
"3": "a",
"4": "precel"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡sɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛ.t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡sɛl"
}
],
"word": "precel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precel meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.