See precipice on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "precipice"
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"expansion": "Middle French precipice",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecipitium",
"4": "",
"5": "a steep place"
},
"expansion": "Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "precept"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecipiō",
"4": "",
"5": "to teach"
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"expansion": "Latin praecipiō (“to teach”)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*kap-",
"4": "*kap-, *keh₂p-",
"5": "to hold; to seize"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap-, *keh₂p- (“to hold; to seize”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“head”).\nDistantly related to English precept through Latin praecipiō (“to teach”), from prae + capiō (“take”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kap-, *keh₂p- (“to hold; to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precipices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "precipice (plural precipices)",
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"hyphenation": [
"preci‧pice"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precipitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precipitously"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "precipitousness"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "I resolved to remove my tent from the place where it stood, which was just under the hanging precipice of the hill; and which, if it should be shaken again, would certainly fall upon my tent[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very steep cliff."
],
"id": "en-precipice-en-noun-8s-8O5Nd",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "amildegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "malkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipici"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timba"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuányá",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "絕壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juébì",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "绝壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meitilberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précipice"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "upsḳruli",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "უფსკრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plaṭe",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "ფლატე"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳbode",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "კბოდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremnós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוק"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṛī caṭṭān",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "खड़ी चट्टान"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darad",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "दरद"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "precipitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"alt": "ぜっぺき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeppeki",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "絶壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"alt": "だんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dangai",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "断崖"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolbyeok",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "절벽"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abruptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "tupari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "paritū"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "tūparengahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bratt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepaść"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipício"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prăpastie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "genune"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "própastʹ",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́пасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrýv",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "parśāna",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पर्शान"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "yast"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prírva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прі́рва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krúča",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кру́ча"
}
]
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"text": "to stand on a precipice",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2022 September 14, Arthur Neslen, quoting Noam Chomsky, “Health groups call for global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In emailed comments supporting the new initiative, the laureate professor Noam Chomsky said: “Humans are marching towards a precipice. When we reach it, unthinkable catastrophe is inevitable. […]”",
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"The brink of a dangerous situation."
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"(figurative) The brink of a dangerous situation."
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"tags": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A headlong fall or descent."
],
"id": "en-precipice-en-noun-2qFtyZMo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A headlong fall or descent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cliffdrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præcipice"
}
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"categories": [
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"name": "der"
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],
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"word": "precipitous"
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{
"word": "precipitously"
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{
"word": "precipitousness"
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"text": "I resolved to remove my tent from the place where it stood, which was just under the hanging precipice of the hill; and which, if it should be shaken again, would certainly fall upon my tent[…]",
"type": "quote"
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"links": [
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"steep"
]
]
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"English terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
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"text": "to stand on a precipice",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "2022 September 14, Arthur Neslen, quoting Noam Chomsky, “Health groups call for global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In emailed comments supporting the new initiative, the laureate professor Noam Chomsky said: “Humans are marching towards a precipice. When we reach it, unthinkable catastrophe is inevitable. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"links": [
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"(figurative) The brink of a dangerous situation."
],
"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"A headlong fall or descent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A headlong fall or descent."
],
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"sounds": [
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{
"word": "cliffdrop"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "sıldırım"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "amildegi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "malkar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipici"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "懸崖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuányá",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "悬崖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "絕壁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juébì",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "绝壁"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgrond"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avgrund"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meitilberg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "jyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "kalliojyrkänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "précipice"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xrami",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "ხრამი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "upsḳruli",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "უფსკრული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plaṭe",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "ფლატე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳbode",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "კბოდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abgrund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steilhang"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremnós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμνός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gkremós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γκρεμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krēmnós",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρημνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צוק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṛī caṭṭān",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "खड़ी चट्टान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "darad",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "दरद"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "precipitio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dirupo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baratro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrone"
},
{
"alt": "ぜっぺき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeppeki",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "絶壁"
},
{
"alt": "だんがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dangai",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "断崖"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeolbyeok",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "절벽"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abruptum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úrva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́рва"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "tupari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "paritū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "tūparengahua"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "brant"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bratt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepaść"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipício"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prăpastie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "genune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "râpă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "própastʹ",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́пасть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrýv",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обры́в"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "parśāna",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पर्शान"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despeñadero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brant"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "addar"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "yast"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"word": "uçurum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prírva",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прі́рва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krúča",
"sense": "very steep cliff",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кру́ча"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "brink of a dangerous situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abgrund"
}
],
"word": "precipice"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "precipices",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "precipice m (plural precipices)",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "precipice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precipice meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.