"precipice" meaning in All languages combined

See precipice on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/, /ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/ (note: weak vowel merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precipice.wav [Southern-England] Forms: precipices [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”). First meaning of the noun is recorded from 1632. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{bor|en|frm|precipice}} Middle French precipice, {{der|en|la|praecipitium||a steep place}} Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), {{m|la|praeceps||steep}} praeceps (“steep”), {{m|la|prae}} prae, {{m|la|caput||head}} caput (“head”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} precipice (plural precipices)
  1. A very steep cliff. Translations (very steep cliff): κρημνός (krēmnós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), sıldırım (Azerbaijani), uçurum (Azerbaijani), amildegi (Basque), malkar (Basque), урва (urva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), precipici [masculine] (Catalan), timba [feminine] (Catalan), 懸崖 (Chinese Mandarin), 悬崖 (xuányá) (Chinese Mandarin), 絕壁 (Chinese Mandarin), 绝壁 (juébì) (Chinese Mandarin), afgrond [masculine] (Dutch), avgrund [feminine] (Faroese), meitilberg [neuter] (Faroese), jyrkänne (Finnish), kalliojyrkänne (Finnish), précipice [masculine] (French), ხრამი (xrami) (Georgian), უფსკრული (upsḳruli) (Georgian), ფლატე (plaṭe) (Georgian), კბოდე (ḳbode) (Georgian), Abgrund [masculine] (German), Steilhang [masculine] (German), γκρεμνός (gkremnós) [masculine] (Greek), γκρεμός (gkremós) [masculine] (Greek), צוק [masculine] (Hebrew), खड़ी चट्टान (khaṛī caṭṭān) (Hindi), दरद (darad) (Hindi), precipitio (Interlingua), precipizio [masculine] (Italian), dirupo [masculine] (Italian), baratro [masculine] (Italian), burrone [masculine] (Italian), 絶壁 (zeppeki) (alt: ぜっぺき) (Japanese), 断崖 (dangai) (alt: だんがい) (Japanese), 절벽 (jeolbyeok) (Korean), abruptum [neuter] (Latin), у́рва (úrva) [feminine] (Macedonian), про́паст (própast) [feminine] (Macedonian), tupari (Maori), paritū (Maori), tūparengahua (Maori), brant [Eastern, dialectal] (Old Norse), bratt [Western, dialectal] (Old Norse), przepaść [feminine] (Polish), precipício [masculine] (Portuguese), prăpastie [feminine] (Romanian), genune (Romanian), râpă [feminine] (Romanian), про́пасть (própastʹ) [feminine] (Russian), обры́в (obrýv) [masculine] (Russian), पर्शान (parśāna) [masculine] (Sanskrit), precipicio [masculine] (Spanish), despeñadero [masculine] (Spanish), brant [common-gender] (Swedish), addar [masculine] (Tarifit), yast (Tocharian B), uçurum (Turkish), прі́рва (prírva) [feminine] (Ukrainian), кру́ча (krúča) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-precipice-en-noun-8s-8O5Nd Disambiguation of 'very steep cliff': 98 0 2
  2. (figurative) The brink of a dangerous situation. Tags: figuratively Translations (brink of a dangerous situation): Abgrund [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-precipice-en-noun-ky-vIs7f Disambiguation of 'brink of a dangerous situation': 0 99 0
  3. (obsolete) A headlong fall or descent. Tags: obsolete Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-precipice-en-noun-2qFtyZMo Disambiguation of Landforms: 29 18 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 49 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 16 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cliff, cliffdrop, præcipice [archaic] Related terms: precipitous, precipitously, precipitousness

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: precipices [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|precipices||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} precipice m (plural precipices), {{frm-noun|m}} precipice m (plural precipices)
  1. precipice (steep cliff) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-precipice-frm-noun-JyFIbDrW Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for precipice meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French precipice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecipitium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a steep place"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeceps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "praeceps (“steep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "prae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”). First meaning of the noun is recorded from 1632.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precipices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precipice (plural precipices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "preci‧pice"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "precipitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "precipitously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "precipitousness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very steep cliff."
      ],
      "id": "en-precipice-en-noun-8s-8O5Nd",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "sıldırım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "uçurum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "amildegi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "malkar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "urva",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "урва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "precipici"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "timba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "懸崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuányá",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "悬崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "絕壁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "juébì",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "绝壁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "afgrond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avgrund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "meitilberg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "jyrkänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "kalliojyrkänne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "précipice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xrami",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "ხრამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "upsḳruli",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "უფსკრული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "plaṭe",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "ფლატე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳbode",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "კბოდე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abgrund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Steilhang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkremnós",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γκρεμνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gkremós",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γκρεμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "krēmnós",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρημνός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צוק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "khaṛī caṭṭān",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "खड़ी चट्टान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "darad",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "दरद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "precipitio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "precipizio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dirupo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baratro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "burrone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "alt": "ぜっぺき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zeppeki",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "絶壁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "alt": "だんがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dangai",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "断崖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeolbyeok",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "절벽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "abruptum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "úrva",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "у́рва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "própast",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "про́паст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "tupari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "paritū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "tūparengahua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "brant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "Western",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "bratt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przepaść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "precipício"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prăpastie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "genune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "râpă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "própastʹ",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "про́пасть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obrýv",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обры́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "parśāna",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पर्शान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "precipicio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "despeñadero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "brant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "addar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "yast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "word": "uçurum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prírva",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прі́рва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krúča",
          "sense": "very steep cliff",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кру́ча"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stand on a precipice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 14, Arthur Neslen, quoting Noam Chomsky, “Health groups call for global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "In emailed comments supporting the new initiative, the laureate professor Noam Chomsky said: “Humans are marching towards a precipice. When we reach it, unthinkable catastrophe is inevitable. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brink of a dangerous situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-precipice-en-noun-ky-vIs7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The brink of a dangerous situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "brink of a dangerous situation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abgrund"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headlong fall or descent."
      ],
      "id": "en-precipice-en-noun-2qFtyZMo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A headlong fall or descent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precipice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cliff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cliffdrop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præcipice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precipice"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precipices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "precipices",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "precipice m (plural precipices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "precipice m (plural precipices)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precipice (steep cliff)"
      ],
      "id": "en-precipice-frm-noun-JyFIbDrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "precipice"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "precipice"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French precipice",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecipitium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a steep place"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeceps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "steep"
      },
      "expansion": "praeceps (“steep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae"
      },
      "expansion": "prae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caput",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "caput (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1598, from Middle French precipice, from Latin praecipitium (“a steep place”), from praeceps (“steep”), from prae + caput (“head”). First meaning of the noun is recorded from 1632.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precipices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precipice (plural precipices)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "preci‧pice"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "precipitous"
    },
    {
      "word": "precipitously"
    },
    {
      "word": "precipitousness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very steep cliff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stand on a precipice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 14, Arthur Neslen, quoting Noam Chomsky, “Health groups call for global fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "In emailed comments supporting the new initiative, the laureate professor Noam Chomsky said: “Humans are marching towards a precipice. When we reach it, unthinkable catastrophe is inevitable. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brink of a dangerous situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) The brink of a dangerous situation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A headlong fall or descent."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A headlong fall or descent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛsɪpɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɛs.ə.pɪs/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precipice.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precipice.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cliff"
    },
    {
      "word": "cliffdrop"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "præcipice"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "sıldırım"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "uçurum"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "amildegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "malkar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "urva",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "precipici"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "timba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "懸崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuányá",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "悬崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "絕壁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "juébì",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "绝壁"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afgrond"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avgrund"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "meitilberg"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "jyrkänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "kalliojyrkänne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "précipice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xrami",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "ხრამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "upsḳruli",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "უფსკრული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "plaṭe",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "ფლატე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳbode",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "კბოდე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abgrund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Steilhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkremnós",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γκρεμνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gkremós",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γκρεμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "krēmnós",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρημνός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צוק"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khaṛī caṭṭān",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "खड़ी चट्टान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "darad",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "दरद"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "precipitio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "precipizio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dirupo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baratro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "burrone"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜっぺき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zeppeki",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "絶壁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "だんがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dangai",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "断崖"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeolbyeok",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "절벽"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abruptum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "úrva",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "у́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "própast",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́паст"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "tupari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "paritū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "tūparengahua"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "bratt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przepaść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "precipício"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prăpastie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "genune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "râpă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "própastʹ",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́пасть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obrýv",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обры́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "parśāna",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पर्शान"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "precipicio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "despeñadero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brant"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "addar"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "yast"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "word": "uçurum"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prírva",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прі́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krúča",
      "sense": "very steep cliff",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кру́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "brink of a dangerous situation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abgrund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precipice"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precipices",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "precipices",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "precipice m (plural precipices)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "precipice m (plural precipices)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precipice (steep cliff)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipice",
          "precipice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "precipice"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.