See pons on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōns",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns (“bridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pontus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pōns (“bridge”). Doublet of Pontus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pontes"
},
"expansion": "pons (plural pontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brain stem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brainstem"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pontine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pons asinorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridge-like tissue connecting two parts of an organ."
],
"id": "en-pons-en-noun-v2IBQR7o",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bridge-like tissue connecting two parts of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge-like tissua",
"word": "silta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 64 3 5",
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 70 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "en:Brain",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem."
],
"id": "en-pons-en-noun-x8N4IxTN",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"nerve fibre",
"nerve fibre"
],
[
"pōns Varoliī",
"pons Varolii#Latin"
],
[
"brain stem",
"brain stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "جسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "cerba ponto"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "sild"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "ajusild"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "aivosilta"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pont"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pons"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géfyra",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέφυρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjernebro"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjernebru"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjernebru"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente troncoencefálico"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pons"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "hjärnbrygga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "pons"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "köprü"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏnz",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pons.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pōnz",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pons"
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of pondre"
],
"id": "en-pons-ca-verb--IT7T7Xi",
"links": [
[
"pondre",
"pondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pons",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish pons",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pont"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pons",
"4": "pōns, pōntem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns, pōntem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pont",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pons, from Old Cornish pons, from Proto-Brythonic *pont, a borrowing from Latin pōns, pōntem. Cognate with Breton and Welsh pont.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponsow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ponsow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ponsow"
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "kw:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"id": "en-pons-kw-noun-F~KbBzFD",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punze"
},
"expansion": "German Punze",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Punze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsen, diminutive ponsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ponsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (tool for punching or drilling holes)"
],
"id": "en-pons-nl-noun-ljYVbssk",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pons m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "punch"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of punch."
],
"id": "en-pons-nl-noun-B0b0WCoV",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pôr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of pôr"
],
"id": "en-pons-gl-verb-LfdGMF0v",
"links": [
[
"pôr",
"pôr#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular present indicative of pôr"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brain stem",
"raw_tags": [
"of Cōnstantius Varolius / Costanzo Varolio"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "pōns Varoliī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ponticulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pontifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pontō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "punti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: punti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: punti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "puent",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: puent m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: puent m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ponte",
"3": "puente",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ponte f, puente m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ponte f, puente m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "puonti"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: puonti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: puonti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pont",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pont m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pont m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puant",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puant m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puant m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "English: pons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pons, pontine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pont",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: pont m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pont m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "puint",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: puint m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: puint m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ponto",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ponto m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ponto m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ponte",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ponte m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ponte m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "puent"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: puent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: puent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "puonte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: puonte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: puonte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "Ponce"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: Ponce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: Ponce (now a place name and surname)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ponte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ponte f, põte\nFala: ponti m\nGalician: ponte f\nPortuguese: ponte f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ponte f, põte\nFala: ponti m\nGalician: ponte f\nPortuguese: ponte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: punte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: punte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "punt",
"3": "pùnt",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: punt f, pùnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: punt f, pùnt f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ponte",
"3": "ponti"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ponte, ponti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ponte, ponti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ponti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ponti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ponti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puente",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puente m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puente m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pónte",
"3": "pónt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pónte m, pónt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pónte m, pónt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pont",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pont (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*póntoh₁s>path",
"id": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ponts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ponts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "findan"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫть",
"3": "",
"4": "road"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ, “road”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pontus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ponts, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”), Old English findan (English find), and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ, “road”). Doublet of Pontus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pōns m (genitive pontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pontus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of cattle and men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6",
"text": "Caesar partitis copiis cum Gaio Fabio legato et Marco Crasso quaestore celeriterque effectis pontibus adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridge, a construction or natural feature that spans a divide."
],
"id": "en-pons-la-noun-LxjN5nbp",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many (ships) were covered with decks, on which engines for missiles might be conveyed.",
"ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 2.6",
"text": "Multae pontibus stratae, super quas tormenta veherentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deck"
],
"id": "en-pons-la-noun-2DAyWQbD",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) deck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of pon"
],
"id": "en-pons-vo-noun-BdVbXMYz",
"links": [
[
"pon",
"pon#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pondre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of pondre"
],
"links": [
[
"pondre",
"pondre#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔns]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish pons",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "oco",
"3": "pons"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish pons",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pont"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "pons",
"4": "pōns, pōntem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns, pōntem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Breton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pont",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish pons, from Old Cornish pons, from Proto-Brythonic *pont, a borrowing from Latin pōns, pōntem. Cognate with Breton and Welsh pont.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponsow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ponsow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ponsow"
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"bridge"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ponsen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punze"
},
"expansion": "German Punze",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Punze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pons m (plural ponsen, diminutive ponsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punch (tool for punching or drilling holes)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English punch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "pons m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pons"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "punch"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of punch."
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔns"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Brain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pōns",
"t": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin pōns (“bridge”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pontus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pōns (“bridge”). Doublet of Pontus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pontes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pontes"
},
"expansion": "pons (plural pontes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "brain stem"
},
{
"word": "brainstem"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pontine"
},
{
"word": "pons asinorum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bridge-like tissue connecting two parts of an organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bridge-like tissue connecting two parts of an organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"nerve fibre",
"nerve fibre"
],
[
"pōns Varoliī",
"pons Varolii#Latin"
],
[
"brain stem",
"brain stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy) A band of nerve fibres, from the Latin term pōns Varoliī, within the brain stem."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŏnz",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pons.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pons.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pōnz",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊnz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊnz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnz"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bridge-like tissua",
"word": "silta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "جسر"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "cerba ponto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "sild"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "ajusild"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "aivosilta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pont"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pons"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "géfyra",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέφυρα"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirik"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjernebro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjernebru"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjernebru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "most"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puente troncoencefálico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pons"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "hjärnbrygga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "pons"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the brain",
"word": "köprü"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pons"
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pôr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of pôr"
],
"links": [
[
"pôr",
"pôr#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular present indicative of pôr"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brain stem",
"raw_tags": [
"of Cōnstantius Varolius / Costanzo Varolio"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
],
"word": "pōns Varoliī"
},
{
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"word": "ponticulus"
},
{
"word": "pontifex"
},
{
"word": "pontō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "punti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: punti f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: punti f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "puent",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: puent m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: puent m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ponte",
"3": "puente",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: ponte f, puente m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: ponte f, puente m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "puonti"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: puonti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: puonti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pont",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pont m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pont m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "puant",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: puant m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: puant m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pons"
},
"expansion": "English: pons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pons, pontine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pont",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: pont m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pont m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "puint",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: puint m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: puint m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "ponto",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: ponto m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: ponto m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ponte",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ponte m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ponte m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "puent"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: puent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: puent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "puonte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: puonte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: puonte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pònt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pònt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pònt m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "Ponce"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: Ponce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: Ponce (now a place name and surname)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ponte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ponte f, põte\nFala: ponti m\nGalician: ponte f\nPortuguese: ponte f",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ponte f, põte\nFala: ponti m\nGalician: ponte f\nPortuguese: ponte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: punte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: punte f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "punt",
"3": "pùnt",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: punt f, pùnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: punt f, pùnt f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ponte",
"3": "ponti"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ponte, ponti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ponte, ponti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ponti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ponti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ponti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puente",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puente m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puente m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pónte",
"3": "pónt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pónte m, pónt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pónte m, pónt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pont",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pont (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*póntoh₁s>path",
"id": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ponts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ponts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*póntoh₁s",
"4": "",
"5": "path, road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पन्था",
"tr": "pánthā-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόντος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հուն",
"3": "",
"4": "riverbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "findan"
},
"expansion": "Old English findan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫть",
"3": "",
"4": "road"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ, “road”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pontus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pontus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ponts, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Sanskrit पन्था (pánthā-), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”), Old English findan (English find), and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ, “road”). Doublet of Pontus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pōns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pontis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pōns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pontēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōns<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pōns m (genitive pontis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pōns<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pontus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caesar, having divided his forces with C. Fabius, his lieutenant, and M. Crassus his questor, and having hastily constructed some bridges, enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of cattle and men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6",
"text": "Caesar partitis copiis cum Gaio Fabio legato et Marco Crasso quaestore celeriterque effectis pontibus adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridge, a construction or natural feature that spans a divide."
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many (ships) were covered with decks, on which engines for missiles might be conveyed.",
"ref": "c. 117 CE, Tacitus, Annales 2.6",
"text": "Multae pontibus stratae, super quas tormenta veherentur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"deck"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) deck"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpons/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpons/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔns]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pons",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of pon"
],
"links": [
[
"pon",
"pon#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pons"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pons meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.