See pontifex on Wiktionary
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"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian: понти́фик m (pontífik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: понти́фик m (pontífik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pontífice"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pontífice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pontífice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pontifaks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pontifaks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pons",
"3": "fex",
"alt1": "pōns",
"gloss1": "bridge",
"pos2": "suffix representing a maker or producer"
},
"expansion": "pōns (“bridge”) + -fex (suffix representing a maker or producer)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पथिकृत्",
"3": "",
"4": "path-maker",
"tr": "pathikṛ́t"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पथिकृत् (pathikṛ́t, “path-maker”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often interpreted as a compound originally meaning “bridge-maker”, from Proto-Italic *pontifaks, equivalent to pōns (“bridge”) + -fex (suffix representing a maker or producer), either metaphorically “one who negotiates between gods and men” or literally if at some point the social class which supplied the priests was more or less identical with engineers that were responsible for building bridges. Compare Sanskrit पथिकृत् (pathikṛ́t, “path-maker”), attested as an epithet of rishis in the Rig Veda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pontificis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pontificēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pontifex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pontifex m (genitive pontificis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pontifex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ancient grove of Helernus is near by the Tiber [River]:\nEven now the high priests bring sacrifices to there.\n(See: Helernus; “Tiberinus” is an alternative name for the Tiber River.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.105–106",
"roman": "pontificēs illūc nunc quoque sacra ferunt.",
"text": "adiacet antīquus Tiberīnō lūcūs Helernī:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient Roman high priest, state minister, pontiff"
],
"links": [
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"pontiff",
"pontiff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antistes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pontiff or bishop of the early Christian church, now specifically the Pope"
],
"links": [
[
"pontiff",
"pontiff"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.ti.feks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪ɪfɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.ti.feks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪t̪ifeks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pontiff"
],
"word": "pontifex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms spelled with X",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"sk:Greek mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "pontifex",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pontifex",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "pontifex"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin pontifex",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin pontifex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-chlap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pontifikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "pontifex m anim",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pontif",
"2": "ovia",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "ex",
"6": "ik"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-chlap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pontifex",
"10": "pontifikov",
"11": "pontifikoch",
"12": "pontifikmi",
"2": "pontifika",
"3": "pontifikovi",
"4": "pontifika",
"5": "pontifikovi",
"6": "pontifikom",
"7": "pontifikovia",
"8": "pontifikov",
"9": "pontifikom",
"paradigm": "chlap"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a high priest in ancient Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pontiff or bishop of the early Christian church, now specifically the Pope"
],
"links": [
[
"pontiff",
"pontiff"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo̞ntife̞ks/"
}
],
"word": "pontifex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pontifex meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.