"most" meaning in Polish

See most in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɔst/, /ˈmɔst/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mosd- Proto-Indo-European *tos Proto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s Proto-Slavic *mozdtъ Proto-Slavic *mosstъ Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *mestì Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Proto-Slavic *mottъ Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ Old Polish most Polish most Inherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”). Etymology templates: {{lang|la|Fides et Ratio}} Fides et Ratio, {{ety|pl|:inh&lt;ref:&lt;span class=&quot;cited-source&quot;&gt;Bednarczuk, Leszek (&lt;span class=&quot;None&quot; lang=&quot;und&quot;&gt;2018), &lt;cite&gt;Początki i pogranicza polszczyzny&lt;/cite&gt; [&lt;cite&gt;Origins and Borders of the Polish Language&lt;/cite&gt;], quoted in &lt;cite&gt;WSJP&lt;/cite&gt;, Kraków: Lexis; Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Naukowe Fides et Ratio, &lt;small&gt;→ISBN&lt;/small&gt;, &lt;small&gt;→OCLC&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt; First attested in 1279. &lt;/span&gt;&gt;|zlw-opl:most&lt;ety:inh&lt;sla-pro:*mȍstъ&lt;t:bridge&gt;&gt;&gt;|text=*|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mosd- Proto-Indo-European *tos Proto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s Proto-Slavic *mozdtъ Proto-Slavic *mosstъ Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *mestì Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Proto-Slavic *mottъ Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ Old Polish most Polish most [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*mottъ", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "throw", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "measure", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*meh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*met-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mestì", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "deverbal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-tas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*mos-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "deverbal", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "sla-pro", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "ine-bsl-pro:*-tas<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>", "id" : "deverbal" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*mȍstъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "most", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "most", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="most"> Inherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”). Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=#owy|aug=mościsko|dim=#ek,mościk}} most m inan (diminutive mostek or mościk, augmentative mościsko, related adjective mostowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: mostek [diminutive], mościk [diminutive], mościsko [augmentative], mostowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], most [nominative, singular], mosty [nominative, plural], mostu [genitive, singular], mostów [genitive, plural], mostowi [dative, singular], mostom [dative, plural], most [accusative, singular], mosty [accusative, plural], mostem [instrumental, singular], mostami [instrumental, plural], moście [locative, singular], mostach [locative, plural], moście [singular, vocative], mosty [plural, vocative]
  1. bridge (building over a river or valley) Wikidata QID: Q12280 Tags: inanimate, masculine Related terms: mosteczek [noun]
    Sense id: en-most-pl-noun-pl:Q12280 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 18 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Bridges, Buildings Derived forms: potrzebny jak dziura w moście [adjective], prosto z mostu [adverb], most pontonowy [noun], most na łyżwach [noun], most łyżwowy [noun], most powietrzny [noun], most wantowy [noun], most podwieszany [noun], most wiszący [noun], most zwodzony [noun], most zwodowy [noun], most łańcuchowy [noun], most spuszczany [noun], mostne [noun], mostołódź [noun], mostowe [noun], mostowiec [noun], mostownica [noun], mostownictwo [noun], mostowniczy [noun], budować most [imperfective, verb], wybudować most [perfective, verb], zbudować most [perfective, verb], kłaść mostem [imperfective, verb], położyć mostem [perfective, verb], kłaść się mostem [imperfective, verb], położyć się mostem [perfective, verb], kończyć pod mostem [imperfective, verb], skończyć pod mostem [perfective, verb], mieszkać pod mostem [imperfective, verb], zamieszkać pod mostem [perfective, verb], mościć [imperfective, verb], palić za sobą mosty [imperfective, verb], spalić za sobą mosty [perfective, verb], palić za sobą wszystkie mosty [imperfective, verb], spalić za sobą wszystkie mosty [perfective, verb], przydać się jak dziura w moście [perfective, verb], przydawać się jak dziura w moście [imperfective, verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fides et Ratio"
      },
      "expansion": "Fides et Ratio",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bednarczuk, Leszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2018), <cite>Początki i pogranicza polszczyzny</cite> [<cite>Origins and Borders of the Polish Language</cite>], quoted in <cite>WSJP</cite>, Kraków: Lexis; Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Naukowe Fides et Ratio, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span>\nFirst attested in 1279.\n</span>>",
        "3": "zlw-opl:most<ety:inh<sla-pro:*mȍstъ<t:bridge>>>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-\nProto-Indo-European *tos\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s\nProto-Slavic *mozdtъ\nProto-Slavic *mosstъ\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *met-der.\nProto-Slavic *mestì\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nProto-Slavic *mottъ\nProto-Slavic *mȍstъ\nOld Polish most\nPolish most\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*mottъ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*met-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mestì\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*mos-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-tas<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"deverbal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mȍstъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"most\">\nInherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-\nProto-Indo-European *tos\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s\nProto-Slavic *mozdtъ\nProto-Slavic *mosstъ\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *met-der.\nProto-Slavic *mestì\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nProto-Slavic *mottъ\nProto-Slavic *mȍstъ\nOld Polish most\nPolish most\nInherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mostek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mościk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mościsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "#owy",
        "aug": "mościsko",
        "dim": "#ek,mościk"
      },
      "expansion": "most m inan (diminutive mostek or mościk, augmentative mościsko, related adjective mostowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "most"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "most"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bridges",
          "orig": "pl:Bridges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w moście"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "prosto z mostu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most pontonowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most na łyżwach"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most łyżwowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most powietrzny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most wantowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most podwieszany"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most wiszący"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most zwodzony"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most zwodowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most łańcuchowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "most spuszczany"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostne"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostołódź"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostowe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostowiec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostownica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostownictwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mostowniczy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "budować most"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "wybudować most"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "zbudować most"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "położyć mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść się mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "położyć się mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "kończyć pod mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "skończyć pod mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "mieszkać pod mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "zamieszkać pod mostem"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "mościć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "palić za sobą mosty"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "spalić za sobą mosty"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "palić za sobą wszystkie mosty"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "spalić za sobą wszystkie mosty"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "przydać się jak dziura w moście"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "przydawać się jak dziura w moście"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (building over a river or valley)"
      ],
      "id": "en-most-pl-noun-pl:Q12280",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "mosteczek"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Q12280"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q12280"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔst/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Most"
    }
  ],
  "word": "most"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "potrzebny jak dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "prosto z mostu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most pontonowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most na łyżwach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most łyżwowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most powietrzny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most wantowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most podwieszany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most wiszący"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most zwodzony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most zwodowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most łańcuchowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "most spuszczany"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostołódź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostowe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostownica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostownictwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mostowniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "budować most"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wybudować most"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zbudować most"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "położyć mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść się mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "położyć się mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kończyć pod mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "skończyć pod mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mieszkać pod mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zamieszkać pod mostem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mościć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "palić za sobą mosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spalić za sobą mosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "palić za sobą wszystkie mosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "spalić za sobą wszystkie mosty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przydać się jak dziura w moście"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "przydawać się jak dziura w moście"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Fides et Ratio"
      },
      "expansion": "Fides et Ratio",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bednarczuk, Leszek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2018), <cite>Początki i pogranicza polszczyzny</cite> [<cite>Origins and Borders of the Polish Language</cite>], quoted in <cite>WSJP</cite>, Kraków: Lexis; Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Naukowe Fides et Ratio, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span>\nFirst attested in 1279.\n</span>>",
        "3": "zlw-opl:most<ety:inh<sla-pro:*mȍstъ<t:bridge>>>",
        "text": "*",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-\nProto-Indo-European *tos\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s\nProto-Slavic *mozdtъ\nProto-Slavic *mosstъ\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *met-der.\nProto-Slavic *mestì\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nProto-Slavic *mottъ\nProto-Slavic *mȍstъ\nOld Polish most\nPolish most\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*mottъ\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*met-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mestì\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*mos-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-tas<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-tós<id:verbal adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"deverbal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*mȍstъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"most\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"most\">\nInherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-\nProto-Indo-European *tos\nProto-Indo-European *mosd-to-s\nProto-Slavic *mozdtъ\nProto-Slavic *mosstъ\nProto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.?\nProto-Balto-Slavic *met-der.\nProto-Slavic *mestì\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tas\nProto-Slavic *-tъ\nProto-Slavic *mottъ\nProto-Slavic *mȍstъ\nOld Polish most\nPolish most\nInherited from Old Polish most, from Proto-Slavic *mȍstъ (“bridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mostek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mościk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mościsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "#owy",
        "aug": "mościsko",
        "dim": "#ek,mościk"
      },
      "expansion": "most m inan (diminutive mostek or mościk, augmentative mościsko, related adjective mostowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "most"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "most"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mosteczek"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁-",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
        "pl:Bridges",
        "pl:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (building over a river or valley)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:Q12280"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q12280"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔst/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Most"
    }
  ],
  "word": "most"
}

Download raw JSONL data for most meaning in Polish (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.