"piteous" meaning in All languages combined

See piteous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Audio: en-us-piteous.ogg [US] Forms: more piteous [comparative], most piteous [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pitous}} Middle English pitous, {{der|en|fro|piteus}} Old French piteus, {{m|fro|pitus}} pitus Head templates: {{en-adj}} piteous (comparative more piteous, superlative most piteous)
  1. Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy. Synonyms: heartbreaking, heartrending, lamentable, pathetic, pitiful
    Sense id: en-piteous-en-adj-JCBNfkS8
  2. (obsolete) Showing devotion to God. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: devout, pious
    Sense id: en-piteous-en-adj-e1uku13L Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 91 1 0
  3. (obsolete) Showing compassion. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: compassionate, tender
    Sense id: en-piteous-en-adj-SsDCLN1R
  4. (obsolete) Of little importance or value. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: miserable, paltry, pathetic, mean, pitiful
    Sense id: en-piteous-en-adj-L3TwZSDf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dispiteous, impiteous, piteously, pitiable, pitiful, pitisome Translations (pitiful): truezus (Breton), жалък (žalǎk) (Bulgarian), плачевен (plačeven) (Bulgarian), säälittävä (Finnish), surkea (Finnish), pitoyable (French), жа́лкий (žálkij) [masculine] (Russian), lamentable (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'pitiful': 52 2 2 44

Download JSON data for piteous meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pitous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piteus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piteus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pitus"
      },
      "expansion": "pitus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more piteous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most piteous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piteous (comparative more piteous, superlative most piteous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dispiteous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impiteous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piteously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitiable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitiful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitisome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 4, p. 51,\n[…] my strength, madam, is almost all gone away, and when I do any hard work, it’s quite a piteous sight to see me, for I am all in a tremble after it, just as if I had an ague […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 11, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, pages 80–81",
          "text": "[…] you go out to beg, first smearing yourself with mud and filth to make yourselves as piteous as you can.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy."
      ],
      "id": "en-piteous-en-adj-JCBNfkS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Provoking",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heartbreaking"
        },
        {
          "word": "heartrending"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        },
        {
          "word": "pathetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitiful"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "8 91 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing devotion to God."
      ],
      "id": "en-piteous-en-adj-e1uku13L",
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Showing devotion to God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devout"
        },
        {
          "word": "pious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783, William Blake, “An Imitation of Spenser”, in Poetical Sketches, London: Basil Montagu Pickering, published 1868, page 37",
          "text": "Or have they soft piteous eyes beheld\nThe weary wanderer thro’ the desert rove?\nOr does th’ afflicted man thy heavenly bosom move?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing compassion."
      ],
      "id": "en-piteous-en-adj-SsDCLN1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Showing compassion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compassionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tender"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of little importance or value."
      ],
      "id": "en-piteous-en-adj-L3TwZSDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of little importance or value."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miserable"
        },
        {
          "word": "paltry"
        },
        {
          "word": "pathetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mean"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitiful"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-piteous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-piteous.ogg/En-us-piteous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-piteous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "truezus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žalǎk",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "жалък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plačeven",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "плачевен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "säälittävä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "surkea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "pitoyable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žálkij",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 2 2 44",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "lamentable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piteous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pitous"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pitous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "piteus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French piteus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pitus"
      },
      "expansion": "pitus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pitous, from Old French piteus, pitus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more piteous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most piteous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "piteous (comparative more piteous, superlative most piteous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dispiteous"
    },
    {
      "word": "impiteous"
    },
    {
      "word": "piteously"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitiable"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitiful"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitisome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne & Son and T. Cadell, Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 4, p. 51,\n[…] my strength, madam, is almost all gone away, and when I do any hard work, it’s quite a piteous sight to see me, for I am all in a tremble after it, just as if I had an ague […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1931, Pearl S. Buck, chapter 11, in The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, published 1944, pages 80–81",
          "text": "[…] you go out to beg, first smearing yourself with mud and filth to make yourselves as piteous as you can.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provoking pity, compassion, or sympathy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Provoking",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "sympathy",
          "sympathy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "heartbreaking"
        },
        {
          "word": "heartrending"
        },
        {
          "word": "lamentable"
        },
        {
          "word": "pathetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitiful"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing devotion to God."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devotion",
          "devotion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Showing devotion to God."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "devout"
        },
        {
          "word": "pious"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1783, William Blake, “An Imitation of Spenser”, in Poetical Sketches, London: Basil Montagu Pickering, published 1868, page 37",
          "text": "Or have they soft piteous eyes beheld\nThe weary wanderer thro’ the desert rove?\nOr does th’ afflicted man thy heavenly bosom move?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing compassion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Showing compassion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compassionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tender"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of little importance or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Of little importance or value."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miserable"
        },
        {
          "word": "paltry"
        },
        {
          "word": "pathetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "mean"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitiful"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-piteous.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-piteous.ogg/En-us-piteous.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-piteous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "truezus"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žalǎk",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "жалък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plačeven",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "плачевен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "säälittävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "surkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "pitoyable"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žálkij",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pitiful",
      "word": "lamentable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piteous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.