See жалък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жалък meaning in Bulgarian (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жал",
"3": "-ък",
"t1": "grief"
},
"expansion": "жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жа́лък",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žálǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лко",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лък",
"roman": "žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лка",
"roman": "žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лко",
"roman": "žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лки",
"roman": "žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкият",
"roman": "žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лката",
"roman": "žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкото",
"roman": "žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лките",
"roman": "žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкия",
"roman": "žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лката",
"roman": "žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкото",
"roman": "žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лките",
"roman": "žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лък",
"roman": "pó-žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лка",
"roman": "pó-žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лко",
"roman": "pó-žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лки",
"roman": "pó-žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкият",
"roman": "pó-žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лката",
"roman": "pó-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкото",
"roman": "pó-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лките",
"roman": "pó-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкия",
"roman": "pó-žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лката",
"roman": "pó-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкото",
"roman": "pó-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лките",
"roman": "pó-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лък",
"roman": "náj-žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лка",
"roman": "náj-žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лко",
"roman": "náj-žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лки",
"roman": "náj-žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкият",
"roman": "náj-žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лката",
"roman": "náj-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкото",
"roman": "náj-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лките",
"roman": "náj-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкия",
"roman": "náj-žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лката",
"roman": "náj-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкото",
"roman": "náj-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лките",
"roman": "náj-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жа́лък",
"adv": "жа́лко"
},
"expansion": "жа́лък • (žálǎk) (adverb жа́лко)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жа́лък<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mournful",
"roman": "žálen",
"word": "жа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "complaint",
"roman": "žálba",
"word": "жа́лба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to complain",
"roman": "žálvam se",
"word": "жа́лвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to mourn",
"roman": "žaléja",
"word": "жале́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "necrologue",
"roman": "žaléjka",
"word": "жале́йка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wretched, miserable, pitiful"
],
"id": "en-жалък-bg-adj-fMal98xl",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "pity",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "жал (žal, “grief”)",
"word": "жа́лост"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contemptible"
],
"id": "en-жалък-bg-adj-VvlDRNgD",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жалък.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жалък"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žalъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жал",
"3": "-ък",
"t1": "grief"
},
"expansion": "жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жа́лък",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žálǎk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лко",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лък",
"roman": "žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лка",
"roman": "žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лко",
"roman": "žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лки",
"roman": "žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкият",
"roman": "žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лката",
"roman": "žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкото",
"roman": "žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лките",
"roman": "žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкия",
"roman": "žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лката",
"roman": "žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лкото",
"roman": "žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "жа́лките",
"roman": "žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лък",
"roman": "pó-žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лка",
"roman": "pó-žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лко",
"roman": "pó-žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лки",
"roman": "pó-žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкият",
"roman": "pó-žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лката",
"roman": "pó-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкото",
"roman": "pó-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лките",
"roman": "pó-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкия",
"roman": "pó-žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лката",
"roman": "pó-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лкото",
"roman": "pó-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-жа́лките",
"roman": "pó-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лък",
"roman": "náj-žálǎk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лка",
"roman": "náj-žálka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лко",
"roman": "náj-žálko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лки",
"roman": "náj-žálki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкият",
"roman": "náj-žálkijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лката",
"roman": "náj-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкото",
"roman": "náj-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лките",
"roman": "náj-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкия",
"roman": "náj-žálkija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лката",
"roman": "náj-žálkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лкото",
"roman": "náj-žálkoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-жа́лките",
"roman": "náj-žálkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жа́лък",
"adv": "жа́лко"
},
"expansion": "жа́лък • (žálǎk) (adverb жа́лко)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жа́лък<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "pity",
"roman": "žálost",
"sense": "жал (žal, “grief”)",
"word": "жа́лост"
},
{
"english": "mournful",
"roman": "žálen",
"word": "жа́лен"
},
{
"english": "complaint",
"roman": "žálba",
"word": "жа́лба"
},
{
"english": "to complain",
"roman": "žálvam se",
"word": "жа́лвам се"
},
{
"english": "to mourn",
"roman": "žaléja",
"word": "жале́я"
},
{
"english": "necrologue",
"roman": "žaléjka",
"word": "жале́йка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wretched, miserable, pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemptible"
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫɐk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жалък.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жалък"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.