See pinna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinna meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinnate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinniped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinnule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "dorsal fin; wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“dorsal fin; wing, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen#Etymology 3",
"3": "penna",
"4": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pen, penna, and panne",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pinna (“dorsal fin; wing, feather”). Doublet of pen, penna, and panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pinnae"
},
"expansion": "pinna (plural pinnas or pinnae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: antihelix, antitragus, concha, helix, tragus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal."
],
"id": "en-pinna-en-noun-EWBy5iHj",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"outer ear",
"outer ear"
],
[
"ear canal",
"ear canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīwān al-ʔuḏn",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِيوَان اَلْأُذْن"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavellón auricular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavellón autitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreya"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "Ohrwaschl"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "Oahwasche"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ušná mída",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна́ ми́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:rwak",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "နားရွက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavelló auricular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrkuò",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "耳廓"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wài'ěr",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "外耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boltec"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "oorschelp f/m"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aŭriklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreya"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "korvalehti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillon de l’oreille"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orella"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillón auricular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohrmuschel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pterýgio otós",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιο ωτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afarkéset",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲפַרְכֶּסֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "fülkagyló"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aurikulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "korvalehti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padiglione auricolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "じかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikai",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "耳介"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"alt": "がいじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaiji",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "外耳"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwitbakwi",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "귓바퀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oei",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "외이"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perrê guhê"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "oreja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gliemežnīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaušelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ouermuschel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ušna školka",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна школка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "harore"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oureilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øremusling"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aurikkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayme",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "خیمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "małżowina uszna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ucho zewnętrzne"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orelha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavilhão auditivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušnája rákovina",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна́я ра́ковина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšneje úxo",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вне́шнее у́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "uška"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ušna školjka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "ušnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "uhelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pabellón auricular"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öronmussla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "kulak kepçesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vušná rákovyna",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вушна́ ра́ковина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "loa tai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "godre'r glust"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçey goşi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf."
],
"id": "en-pinna-en-noun-xM~-ey8D",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 89 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fiederblatt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feather, wing, fin, or other similar appendage."
],
"id": "en-pinna-en-noun-NhsJbAQM",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A feather, wing, fin, or other similar appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flosse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnə"
},
{
"homophone": "Pinner (in non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pinna"
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pind"
],
"id": "en-pinna-et-noun-r5fjq5W~",
"links": [
[
"pind",
"pind#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irtopinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyhytpinnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnasänky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnatuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitkäpinnainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyöränpinna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "pinne",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, spoke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pinne (“stick, spoke”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish pinne (“stick, spoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of a wheel, e.g. in a bicycle)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-rP9HoBvV",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fi:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-AmH8thfZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) tiller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peräsinkampi"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fi:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 50 3 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 47 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound post (dowel inside an instrument of violin family)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-w~jP2jw0",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sound post",
"sound post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sound post (dowel inside an instrument of violin family)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-gXSZUEcf",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
"sense": "point",
"word": "piste"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria lost her temper.",
"text": "Marian pinna paloi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maria's got a short fuse.",
"text": "Marialla on lyhyt pinna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temper, nerve, fuse (in the sense of losing one's temper)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-CylyOmmL",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) temper, nerve, fuse (in the sense of losing one's temper)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 8 9 3 77 1",
"sense": "temper",
"word": "hermot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"percent"
],
"id": "en-pinna-fi-noun-~YZxespB",
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) percent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 0 0 96",
"sense": "percent",
"word": "prosentti"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑ"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinne)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pìn‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"id": "en-pinna-it-noun-o4O8t3yD",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flipper"
],
"id": "en-pinna-it-noun-HCLyasTU",
"links": [
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inna"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnāculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnirapus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)piHn-",
"4": "",
"5": "backbone, dorsal fin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)piHn- (“backbone, dorsal fin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ind",
"3": "",
"4": "end, point"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ind (“end, point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "spin",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A spin (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "splinter, staff",
"tr": "sphyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “splinter, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "English fin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dignus"
},
"expansion": "dignus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "firmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, could be a merger of two etymons:\n* in the sense \"fin\", from Proto-Indo-European *(s)piHn- (“backbone, dorsal fin”), cognate to Old Irish ind (“end, point”), Tocharian A spin (“hook”), Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “splinter, staff”), English fin;\n* in other senses, a dialectal form of penna with either pre-nasal (as in dignus) or post-labial (as in firmus) raising, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinna<1>"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (genitive pinnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wing, feather",
"word": "penna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 2 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penna (“wing, feather”)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-la-noun-u0TAFkPK",
"links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fin"
],
"id": "en-pinna-la-noun-~l5OJLRI",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a merlon, cop (the raised part of a parapet or battlement)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-la-noun-LmUEcV73",
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet#English"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 22 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink in large quantities or competitively",
"text": "ad pinnās bibere (idiom, perh. referring to pins set inside drinking cups to mark exact quantities)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peg, pin, bolt"
],
"id": "en-pinna-la-noun-VvhB8GTX",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a peg, pin, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pinna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian pinna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pinen",
"p2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinen or pinni)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing instrument)"
],
"id": "en-pinna-mt-noun-3PnB0m3i",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajrow"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪn.na/"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "pinna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinni)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧na"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-pinna-scn-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-pinna-scn-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"id": "en-pinna-scn-noun-o4O8t3yD",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinna/"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinnal"
},
{
"word": "pinnate"
},
{
"word": "pinniped"
},
{
"word": "pinnule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "dorsal fin; wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinna (“dorsal fin; wing, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pen#Etymology 3",
"3": "penna",
"4": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pen, penna, and panne",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pinna (“dorsal fin; wing, feather”). Doublet of pen, penna, and panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "pinnae"
},
"expansion": "pinna (plural pinnas or pinnae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: antihelix, antitragus, concha, helix, tragus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"outer ear",
"outer ear"
],
[
"ear canal",
"ear canal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head, the auricle; outer ear excluding the ear canal."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leaflet",
"leaflet"
],
[
"pinnate",
"pinnate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A feather, wing, fin, or other similar appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A feather, wing, fin, or other similar appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnə"
},
{
"homophone": "Pinner (in non-rhotic accents)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣīwān al-ʔuḏn",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِيوَان اَلْأُذْن"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orella"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavellón auricular"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavellón autitivo"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreya"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "Ohrwaschl"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "Oahwasche"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ušná mída",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна́ ми́да"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na:rwak",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "နားရွက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavelló auricular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ěrkuò",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "耳廓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wài'ěr",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "外耳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boltec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "oorschelp f/m"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aŭriklo"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oreya"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "korvalehti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillon de l’oreille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orella"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavillón auricular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ohrmuschel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pterýgio otós",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πτερύγιο ωτός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "afarkéset",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֲפַרְכֶּסֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "fülkagyló"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aurikulo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "korvalehti"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "auricula"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padiglione auricolare"
},
{
"alt": "じかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jikai",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "耳介"
},
{
"alt": "がいじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaiji",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "外耳"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwitbakwi",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "귓바퀴"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oei",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "외이"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perrê guhê"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "oreja"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gliemežnīca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaušelis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ouermuschel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ušna školka",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна школка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "harore"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oureilha"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øremusling"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "aurikkel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hayme",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "خیمه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "małżowina uszna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ucho zewnętrzne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orelha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavilhão auditivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ušnája rákovina",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ушна́я ра́ковина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnéšneje úxo",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вне́шнее у́хо"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "uška"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ušna školjka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "ušnica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "uhelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pabellón auricular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aurícula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "öronmussla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "kulak kepçesi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vušná rákovyna",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вушна́ ра́ковина"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"word": "loa tai"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "godre'r glust"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "visible part of the ear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçey goşi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leaflet or primary segment of a pinnate compound leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fiederblatt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feather, wing, fin or similar appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flosse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pinna"
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pind"
],
"links": [
[
"pind",
"pind#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Finnish terms derived from Swedish",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/inːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinnoittaa"
},
{
"word": "irtopinna"
},
{
"word": "lyhytpinnainen"
},
{
"word": "pinnasänky"
},
{
"word": "pinnatuoli"
},
{
"word": "pitkäpinnainen"
},
{
"word": "pyöränpinna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sv",
"3": "pinne",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, spoke"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pinne (“stick, spoke”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish pinne (“stick, spoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinna",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoke (of a wheel, e.g. in a bicycle)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"tiller"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tiller",
"tiller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) tiller"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peräsinkampi"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"sound post (dowel inside an instrument of violin family)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"sound post",
"sound post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) sound post (dowel inside an instrument of violin family)"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Maria lost her temper.",
"text": "Marian pinna paloi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maria's got a short fuse.",
"text": "Marialla on lyhyt pinna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temper, nerve, fuse (in the sense of losing one's temper)"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
],
[
"fuse",
"fuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) temper, nerve, fuse (in the sense of losing one's temper)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"percent"
],
"links": [
[
"percent",
"percent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) percent"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inːɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "point",
"word": "piste"
},
{
"sense": "temper",
"word": "hermot"
},
{
"sense": "percent",
"word": "prosentti"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/inna",
"Rhymes:Italian/inna/2 syllables",
"it:Zoology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinne)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pìn‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flipper"
],
"links": [
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inna"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pinnāculum"
},
{
"word": "pinnirapus"
},
{
"word": "pinnula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)piHn-",
"4": "",
"5": "backbone, dorsal fin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)piHn- (“backbone, dorsal fin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ind",
"3": "",
"4": "end, point"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ind (“end, point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "spin",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A spin (“hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"3": "",
"4": "splinter, staff",
"tr": "sphyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “splinter, staff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fin"
},
"expansion": "English fin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "penna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dignus"
},
"expansion": "dignus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "firmus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peth₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, could be a merger of two etymons:\n* in the sense \"fin\", from Proto-Indo-European *(s)piHn- (“backbone, dorsal fin”), cognate to Old Irish ind (“end, point”), Tocharian A spin (“hook”), Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphyá, “splinter, staff”), English fin;\n* in other senses, a dialectal form of penna with either pre-nasal (as in dignus) or post-labial (as in firmus) raising, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinna<1>"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (genitive pinnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wing, feather",
"word": "penna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of penna (“wing, feather”)"
],
"links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fin"
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a merlon, cop (the raised part of a parapet or battlement)"
],
"links": [
[
"merlon",
"merlon"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet#English"
],
[
"battlement",
"battlement#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink in large quantities or competitively",
"text": "ad pinnās bibere (idiom, perh. referring to pins set inside drinking cups to mark exact quantities)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peg, pin, bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a peg, pin, bolt"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪnːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpinːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "pinna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pinna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian pinna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian pinna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "pinen",
"p2": "pinni"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinen or pinni)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bajrow"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪn.na/"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
"Sicilian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin penna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pinna"
},
"expansion": "pinna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pinn",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "i"
},
"expansion": "pinna f (plural pinni)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧na"
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpinna/"
}
],
"word": "pinna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.