See pinjam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Malay pinjam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pinjam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. The appearance of the sound /p/ at the beginning of a word is most likely due to the addition of a prefix per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meminjam",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "meminjam"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (active meminjam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧jam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meminjam"
},
{
"word": "meminjami"
},
{
"word": "meminjamkan"
},
{
"word": "peminjam"
},
{
"word": "peminjaman"
},
{
"word": "pinjam-meminjam"
},
{
"word": "pinjaman"
},
{
"word": "pinjami"
},
{
"word": "pinjamkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-pinjam-id-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to borrow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.d͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpin.d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinjam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "piga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: piga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤينجم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤينجم"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (Jawi spelling ڤينجم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "peminjam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "peminjaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "pinjaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "pinjamkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "pinjami [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meminjam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "meminjami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipinjam [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipinjami [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpinjam [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-pinjam-ms-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pind͡ʒam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meminjam"
},
{
"word": "meminjami"
},
{
"word": "meminjamkan"
},
{
"word": "peminjam"
},
{
"word": "peminjaman"
},
{
"word": "pinjam-meminjam"
},
{
"word": "pinjaman"
},
{
"word": "pinjami"
},
{
"word": "pinjamkan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Malay pinjam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay pinjam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. The appearance of the sound /p/ at the beginning of a word is most likely due to the addition of a prefix per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meminjam",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "meminjam"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (active meminjam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pin‧jam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian transitive verbs",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/jam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/jam/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to borrow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpin.d͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpin.d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "peminjam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "peminjaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "pinjaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "pinjamkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "pinjami [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meminjam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "meminjami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipinjam [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipinjami [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpinjam [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinjam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "piga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: piga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤينجم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤينجم"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (Jawi spelling ڤينجم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pind͡ʒam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinjam meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.