See pinjam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinjam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "piga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: piga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ڤينجم",
"tr": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ڤينجم (pinjam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hirám",
"t": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog hirám (“borrowing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ڤينجم (pinjam), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. Compare Tagalog hirám (“borrowing”). The initial /p-/ is possibly influenced by the prefix per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤينجم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤينجم"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (Jawi spelling ڤينجم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "peminjam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "peminjaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "pinjaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "pinjamkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "pinjami [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meminjam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "meminjami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipinjam [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipinjami [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpinjam [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"id": "en-pinjam-ms-verb-BsVCin63",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpind͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲ.d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "peminjam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "peminjaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "pinjaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "pinjamkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "pinjami [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "meminjam [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "meminjamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "meminjami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dipinjam [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipinjamkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipinjami [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terpinjam [agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pinjam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pinjam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "piga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: piga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: piga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ڤينجم",
"tr": "pinjam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ڤينجم (pinjam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hinzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səzam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səzam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hirám",
"t": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog hirám (“borrowing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay ڤينجم (pinjam), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. Compare Tagalog hirám (“borrowing”). The initial /p-/ is possibly influenced by the prefix per-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤينجم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤينجم"
},
"expansion": "pinjam (Jawi spelling ڤينجم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ind͡ʒam",
"Rhymes:Malay/ind͡ʒam/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpind͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiɲ.d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ind͡ʒam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "pinjam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pinjam meaning in Malay (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.