See pessimist on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1940 September 29, “Letters Reveal Ordeals in France”, in The New York Times, page 12:",
"text": "I will not marry a pessimist, a born loser, a fellow who has no fight in him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947 September 27, Richard R. Werry, “An American Beginning for International Education”, in School and Society, volume 66, number 1709, Lancaster, Pa.: The Society for the Advancement of Education, Inc., page 238:",
"text": "We are becoming as a nation, as a world, indeed, atom-conscious. Many of us are already afflicted with atomphobia, though so far it has manifested itself only in a mirage of autoaeromotive discs and a war of words between chronic optimists and empirical pessimists concerning civilization’s probable future.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things."
],
"id": "en-pessimist-en-noun-ygavElk0",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"word": "pessimistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetes",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "հոռետես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bədbin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bədbin adam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песіміст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "悲觀主義者 /悲观主义者"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimistu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škarohlíd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortseer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwartdenker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doemdenker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesimistino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nigravidulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pessimistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaisiódoxos",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartsýnismaður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duarcán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"alt": "ひかんしゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanshugisha",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "悲観主義者"
},
{
"alt": "えんせいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enseika",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "厭世家"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peshimisuto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "ペシミスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsega",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "염세가"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pessimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "пессимист"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимист"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "doo-aignagh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnowidz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesimistă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimíst",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессими́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimístka",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пессими́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "песѝмист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesìmist"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovenian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimíst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agorero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirāśāvādi",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "నిరాశావాది"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yid chad ring lugs pa",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "ཡིད་ཆད་རིང་ལུགས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "kötümser"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bedbin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pesymíst",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимі́ст"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "badiman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibadiman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibadiman"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsɪmɪst/"
},
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},
{
"word": "pessimistic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene links with redundant target parameters",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940 September 29, “Letters Reveal Ordeals in France”, in The New York Times, page 12:",
"text": "I will not marry a pessimist, a born loser, a fellow who has no fight in him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947 September 27, Richard R. Werry, “An American Beginning for International Education”, in School and Society, volume 66, number 1709, Lancaster, Pa.: The Society for the Advancement of Education, Inc., page 238:",
"text": "We are becoming as a nation, as a world, indeed, atom-conscious. Many of us are already afflicted with atomphobia, though so far it has manifested itself only in a mirage of autoaeromotive discs and a war of words between chronic optimists and empirical pessimists concerning civilization’s probable future.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛsɪmɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pessimist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimist.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetes",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "հոռետես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bədbin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bədbin adam"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песіміст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимист"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguānzhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "悲觀主義者 /悲观主义者"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimistu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škarohlíd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sortseer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwartdenker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "doemdenker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesimistino"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nigravidulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pessimist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pessimistin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaisiódoxos",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svartsýnismaður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimisto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duarcán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"alt": "ひかんしゅぎしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanshugisha",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "悲観主義者"
},
{
"alt": "えんせいか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enseika",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "厭世家"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "peshimisuto",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "ペシミスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeomsega",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "염세가"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pessimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "пессимист"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pesimist",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимист"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "doo-aignagh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesymista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesymistka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czarnowidz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesimistă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimíst",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пессими́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimístka",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пессими́стка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "песѝмист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesìmist"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovenian",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimíst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agorero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nirāśāvādi",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "నిరాశావాది"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "yid chad ring lugs pa",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "ཡིད་ཆད་རིང་ལུགས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "kötümser"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "bedbin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pesymíst",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "песимі́ст"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"word": "pessimist"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "badiman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibadiman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibadiman"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "someone who habitually expects the worst outcome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesimist"
}
],
"word": "pessimist"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimist"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimister",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimistene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "pessimisten",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "pessimister",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "pessimistene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pessimist m (definite singular pessimisten, indefinite plural pessimister, definite plural pessimistene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pessimist"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimist"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimistar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimistane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "pessimisten",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "pessimistar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "pessimistane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pessimist m (definite singular pessimisten, indefinite plural pessimistar, definite plural pessimistane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pessimist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimistens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimisterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimisternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pessimist c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "pessimist c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"word": "pessimistisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimist"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "pessimist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pessimist meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.