See pessimistic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pessimistic meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimistic"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pessimistic time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pessimist",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "pessimist + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pessimist + -ic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pessimistic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pessimistic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pessimistic (comparative more pessimistic, superlative most pessimistic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pessimal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pessimist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pessimistic view of the future",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst."
],
"id": "en-pessimistic-en-adj-F3Imxs0x",
"links": [
[
"pessimism",
"pessimism"
],
[
"hopefulness",
"hopefulness"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetesakan",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "հոռետեսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjesimistýčny",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песімісты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimistíčen",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песимисти́чен"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹ gun¹",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲观"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲觀的"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguān de",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲观的"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistický"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pesimistikós",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "πεσιμιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaisiódoxos",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesszimisztikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "svartsýnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "bölsýnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"alt": "ひかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanteki",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigwanjeok",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "비관적"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "(ngākau) hākerekere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "dunkelsiedich"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimistíčnyj",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "пессимисти́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "песимистичан"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pesimističan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistický"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "agorero"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "มองโลกในแง่ร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pesymistýčnyj",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песимісти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "badimik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pessimistic estimate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the worst-case scenario."
],
"id": "en-pessimistic-en-adj-03IPVPyt",
"links": [
[
"worst-case",
"worst-case"
],
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pessimistic concurrency; pessimistic locking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking out exclusive locks on data to prevent conflicts with other processes that might modify it."
],
"id": "en-pessimistic-en-adj-8I57ZNuM",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Taking out exclusive locks on data to prevent conflicts with other processes that might modify it."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetesakan",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "հոռետեսական"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲觀的"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguān de",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲观的"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "synkkämielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "borúlátó"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimistis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"alt": "ひかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanteki",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "بدبین"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "بد بینانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "dunkelsiedich"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimistíčnyj",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "пессимисти́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "песимистичан"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pesimističan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "มองโลกในแง่ร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "kötümser"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 52 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "badimik"
}
],
"word": "pessimistic"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimistic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstɪk/4 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pessimistic time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "pessimist",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "pessimist + -ic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pessimist + -ic",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pessimistic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pessimistic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pessimistic (comparative more pessimistic, superlative most pessimistic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimal"
},
{
"word": "pessimism"
},
{
"word": "pessimist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pessimistic view of the future",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by pessimism and little hopefulness; expecting the worst."
],
"links": [
[
"pessimism",
"pessimism"
],
[
"hopefulness",
"hopefulness"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pessimistic estimate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the worst-case scenario."
],
"links": [
[
"worst-case",
"worst-case"
],
[
"scenario",
"scenario"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pessimistic concurrency; pessimistic locking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Taking out exclusive locks on data to prevent conflicts with other processes that might modify it."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Taking out exclusive locks on data to prevent conflicts with other processes that might modify it."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛ.səˈmɪs.tɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pessimistic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetesakan",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "հոռետեսական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjesimistýčny",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песімісты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pesimistíčen",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песимисти́чен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲觀"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bei¹ gun¹",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲观"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲觀的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguān de",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲观的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "synkkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pesimistikós",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "πεσιμιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apaisiódoxos",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "απαισιόδοξος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesszimisztikus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "svartsýnn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "bölsýnn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistico"
},
{
"alt": "ひかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanteki",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigwanjeok",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "비관적"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "(ngākau) hākerekere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "dunkelsiedich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesymistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimistíčnyj",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "пессимисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "песимистичан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pesimističan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimistický"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "agorero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "มองโลกในแง่ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "pesimist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "karamsar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pesymistýčnyj",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "песимісти́чний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "marked by pessimism and little hopefulness",
"word": "badimik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutašāʔim",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "مُتَشَائِم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoṙetesakan",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "հոռետեսական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲觀的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēiguān de",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲观的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "synkkämielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesszimista"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "borúlátó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimistis"
},
{
"alt": "ひかんてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikanteki",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "悲観的"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "بدبین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "بد بینانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "dunkelsiedich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pessimistíčnyj",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "пессимисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "песимистичан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pesimističan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pesimista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "pessimistisk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "มองโลกในแง่ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "kötümser"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "always expecting the worst",
"word": "badimik"
}
],
"word": "pessimistic"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.