See pessimista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic"
],
"id": "en-pessimista-it-adj-pTUDsKTB",
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimistico"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pes.siˈmis.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pessimista-it-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
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"pessimist",
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista/4 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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{
"form": "pessimiste",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
"name": "it-adj"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
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"hyphenations": [
{
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"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pes.siˈmis.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
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"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista",
"Rhymes:Italian/ista/4 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pessimisti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimiste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pessimismo"
},
{
"word": "pessimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ottimista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
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"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pes.siˈmis.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pessimista"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pessimista meaning in Italian (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: quite rare",
"path": [
"pessimista"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pessimista",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.