"pessimista" meaning in All languages combined

See pessimista on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

Forms: pessimistes [feminine, masculine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-adj}} pessimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pessimistes)
  1. pessimistic Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pessimista-ca-adj-pTUDsKTB Categories (other): Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 48 52

Noun [Catalan]

Forms: pessimistes [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|mfbysense}} pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistes)
  1. pessimist Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Related terms: pèssim, pessimisme
    Sense id: en-pessimista-ca-noun-~cRTBGt- Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 48 52 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 34 66

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /pes.siˈmi.sta/ Forms: pessimisti [masculine, plural], pessimiste [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ista Head templates: {{it-adj}} pessimista (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)
  1. pessimistic Synonyms: pessimistico
    Sense id: en-pessimista-it-adj-pTUDsKTB

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /pes.siˈmi.sta/ Forms: pessimisti [masculine, plural], pessimiste [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ista Head templates: {{it-noun|mfbysense}} pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)
  1. pessimist Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Related terms: pessimismo, pessimo
    Sense id: en-pessimista-it-noun-~cRTBGt- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Italian nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 11 89 Disambiguation of Italian nouns with irregular gender: 29 71

Noun [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈpʰessiːˌmisːta/ [Kautokeino]
Etymology: Borrowed from Norwegian pessimist. Etymology templates: {{bor|se|no|pessimist}} Norwegian pessimist Head templates: {{head|se|nouns|head=}} pessimista, {{se-noun}} pessimista Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-even|pessimista}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pessimista [nominative, singular], pessimisttat [nominative, plural], pessimistta [accusative, singular], pessimisttaid [accusative, plural], pessimistta [genitive, singular], pessimisttaid [genitive, plural], pessimistii [illative, singular], pessimisttaide [illative, plural], pessimisttas [locative, singular], pessimisttain [locative, plural], pessimisttain [comitative, singular], pessimisttaiguin [comitative, plural], pessimistan [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pessimistan [first-person, possessive, singular], pessimistame [dual, first-person, possessive], pessimistamet [first-person, plural, possessive], pessimistat [possessive, second-person, singular], pessimistade [dual, possessive, second-person], pessimistadet [plural, possessive, second-person], pessimistas [possessive, singular, third-person], pessimistaska [dual, possessive, third-person], pessimistaset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. pessimist Related terms: pessimisma
    Sense id: en-pessimista-se-noun-~cRTBGt- Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /pe.siˈmis.tɐ/ [Brazil], /pe.siˈmis.tɐ/ [Brazil], /pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pe.siˈmis.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: pessimistas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} pessimista m or f (plural pessimistas)
  1. pessimistic (always expecting the worst) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pessimista-pt-adj-IT523cPg Categories (other): Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Portuguese nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 56 44 Disambiguation of Portuguese nouns with irregular gender: 63 37

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /pe.siˈmis.tɐ/ [Brazil], /pe.siˈmis.tɐ/ [Brazil], /pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pe.siˈmis.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: pessimistas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|mfbysense}} pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistas)
  1. pessimist (someone who habitually expects the worst) Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-pessimista-pt-noun-Dlq1RXtX Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pessimista meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pessimistes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-ca-adj-pTUDsKTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimista"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-ca-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pèssim"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimisme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimiste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-it-adj-pTUDsKTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pessimistico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.siˈmi.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimiste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ottimista"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-it-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.siˈmi.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "pessimist"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian pessimist",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian pessimist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-stt gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessimista"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-se-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimisma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰessiːˌmisːta/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f (plural pessimistas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic (always expecting the worst)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-pt-adj-IT523cPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist (someone who habitually expects the worst)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimista-pt-noun-Dlq1RXtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pessimistes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimista"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with multiple genders"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pèssim"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimisme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista/4 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimiste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pessimistico"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.siˈmi.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ista/4 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimisti",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimiste",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (masculine plural pessimisti, feminine plural pessimiste)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mì‧sta"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ottimista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pes.siˈmi.sta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "pessimist"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian pessimist",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian pessimist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "st-stt gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimisttaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pessimistaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista",
      "name": "se-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pessimista"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimisma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 4-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
        "Northern Sami even nouns",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami nouns",
        "Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian",
        "Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰessiːˌmisːta/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f (plural pessimistas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic (always expecting the worst)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
    "Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimista m or f by sense (plural pessimistas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist (someone who habitually expects the worst)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.siˈmis.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨ.siˈmiʃ.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimista"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: quite rare",
  "path": [
    "pessimista"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pessimista",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.