"pessimisme" meaning in All languages combined

See pessimisme on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} pessimisme m (uncountable)
  1. pessimism Tags: masculine, uncountable Related terms: pèssim, pessimista
    Sense id: en-pessimisme-ca-noun-OSBe14Vm Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /pɛ.siˈmɪs.mə/ Audio: Nl-pessimisme.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪsmə Etymology: Borrowed from German Pessimismus or French pessimisme. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nl|de|Pessimismus}} Borrowed from German Pessimismus, {{bor|nl|fr|pessimisme}} French pessimisme Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} pessimisme n (uncountable)
  1. pessimism Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: optimisme Related terms: pessimist, pessimistisch
    Sense id: en-pessimisme-nl-noun-OSBe14Vm Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɛ.si.mism/, /pɛ.si.mizm/, /pe.si.mism/, /pe.si.mizm/ Audio: Fr-pessimisme.ogg Forms: pessimismes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -isme. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|pessimus||worst}} Latin pessimus (“worst”), {{af|fr|-isme}} -isme Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pessimisme m (plural pessimismes)
  1. pessimism (general belief that bad things will happen) Tags: masculine Related terms: pessimiste

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: pessimismen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Latin pessimus. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|pessimus}} Latin pessimus Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|pessimismen|g=m}} pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)
  1. pessimism Tags: masculine Related terms: pessimist, pessimistisk
    Sense id: en-pessimisme-nb-noun-OSBe14Vm Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: pessimismen [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Latin pessimus. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|la|pessimus}} Latin pessimus Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|pessimismen|g=m}} pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)
  1. pessimism Tags: masculine Related terms: pessimist, pessimistisk
    Sense id: en-pessimisme-nn-noun-OSBe14Vm Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimisme-ca-noun-OSBe14Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pèssim"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pessimismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pessimismus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French pessimisme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pessimismus or French pessimisme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimisme-nl-noun-OSBe14Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimist"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimistisch"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.siˈmɪs.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pessimisme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-pessimisme.ogg/Nl-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-pessimisme.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pesimizm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pesimizm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pesimizm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus (“worst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "-isme",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -isme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (plural pessimismes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -isme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism (general belief that bad things will happen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimisme-fr-noun-LfnQhBlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimiste"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.si.mism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.si.mizm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.si.mism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.si.mizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pessimisme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Fr-pessimisme.ogg/Fr-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Fr-pessimisme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "pessimismen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimisme-nb-noun-OSBe14Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimist"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimistisk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "pessimismen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-pessimisme-nn-noun-OSBe14Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pessimist"
        },
        {
          "word": "pessimistisk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pèssim"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pessimismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pessimismus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French pessimisme",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pessimismus or French pessimisme.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pes‧si‧mis‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimistisch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmə",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmə/4 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.siˈmɪs.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pessimisme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Nl-pessimisme.ogg/Nl-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Nl-pessimisme.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pesimizm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pesimizm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pesimizm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus (“worst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "-isme",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -isme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (plural pessimismes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimiste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimisme"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -isme",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism (general belief that bad things will happen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.si.mism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ.si.mizm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.si.mism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.si.mizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pessimisme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Fr-pessimisme.ogg/Fr-pessimisme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Fr-pessimisme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "pessimismen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimistisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "optimisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pessimus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pessimismen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "pessimismen",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pessimisme m (definite singular pessimismen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pessimist"
    },
    {
      "word": "pessimistisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pessimisme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pessimisme meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.