"pesimista" meaning in Spanish

See pesimista in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pesiˈmista/, [pe.siˈmis.t̪a] Forms: pesimistas [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -ista Etymology: Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|pessimiste}} Borrowed from French pessimiste, {{der|es|la|pessimus}} Latin pessimus, {{af|es|pésimo|-ista}} pésimo + -ista Head templates: {{es-adj}} pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)
  1. pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Emotions, Personality
    Sense id: en-pesimista-es-adj-1-VkSNvZ Disambiguation of Emotions: 96 4 Disambiguation of Personality: 95 5 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish nouns with irregular gender, Spanish terms suffixed with -ista Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 49 51 Disambiguation of Spanish nouns with irregular gender: 57 43 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -ista: 83 17

Noun

IPA: /pesiˈmista/, [pe.siˈmis.t̪a] Forms: pesimistas [plural]
Rhymes: -ista Etymology: Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|pessimiste}} Borrowed from French pessimiste, {{der|es|la|pessimus}} Latin pessimus, {{af|es|pésimo|-ista}} pésimo + -ista Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)
  1. pessimist Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Related terms: pesimismo, pésimo
    Sense id: en-pesimista-es-noun-~cRTBGt- Categories (other): Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 49 51

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pésimo",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimistas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "es:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "es:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
      ],
      "id": "en-pesimista-es-adj-1-VkSNvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ],
        [
          "downbeat",
          "downbeat"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "bearish",
          "bearish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesimista"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pésimo",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-pesimista-es-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pesimismo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pésimo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesimista"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ista",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ista/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pésimo",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimistas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ],
        [
          "downbeat",
          "downbeat"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "bearish",
          "bearish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesimista"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ista",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ista/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from French",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Emotions",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pessimiste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pessimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pésimo",
        "3": "-ista"
      },
      "expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pesimistas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pesimismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pésimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "optimista"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pesimista"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pesimista meaning in Spanish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.