See pesimista on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "pesimistka"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m anim (female equivalent pesimistka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-cs-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"word": "pesimistický"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škarohlíd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsɪmɪsta]"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-gl-adj-pTUDsKTB",
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-gl-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "es:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-es-adj-1-VkSNvZ",
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-es-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "pesimistka"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m anim (female equivalent pesimistka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"word": "pesimistický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škarohlíd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsɪmɪsta]"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pessimistic"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ista/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ista",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pésimo",
"3": "-ista"
},
"expansion": "pésimo + -ista",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus, equivalent to pésimo + -ista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧si‧mis‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pesiˈmista/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe.siˈmis.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ista"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pesimista meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.