"悲観主義者" meaning in Japanese

See 悲観主義者 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 悲観主義者 [canonical] (ruby: (), (かん), (しゅ), (), (しゃ)), hikanshugisha [romanization]
Etymology: 悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”) Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|悲観主義|者|t1=pessimism|t2=-ist}} 悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひかんしゅぎしゃ}} 悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (hikanshugisha)
  1. pessimist Synonyms: 厭世家 (enseika) (ruby: 厭世家(えんせいか)) Related terms: 悲観主義 (hikanshugi) (ruby: 悲観主義(ひかんしゅぎ)) (english: pessimism)

Download JSON data for 悲観主義者 meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "optimist",
      "roman": "rakkanshugisha",
      "word": "楽観主義者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oputimisuto",
      "word": "オプティミスト"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悲観主義",
        "3": "者",
        "t1": "pessimism",
        "t2": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観主義者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanshugisha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひかんしゅぎしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (hikanshugisha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲観主義者-ja-noun-~cRTBGt-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pessimism",
          "roman": "hikanshugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悲観主義",
              "ひかんしゅぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "悲観主義"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "enseika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厭世家",
              "えんせいか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厭世家"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観主義者"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "optimist",
      "roman": "rakkanshugisha",
      "word": "楽観主義者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oputimisuto",
      "word": "オプティミスト"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悲観主義",
        "3": "者",
        "t1": "pessimism",
        "t2": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲観主義 (“pessimism”) + 者 (“-ist”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観主義者",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanshugisha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひかんしゅぎしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (hikanshugisha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pessimism",
      "roman": "hikanshugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲観主義",
          "ひかんしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "悲観主義"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 者",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with five Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "enseika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭世家",
          "えんせいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭世家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観主義者"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲観主義者"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲観主義者",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.