"悲観主義" meaning in Japanese

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "optimism",
      "roman": "rakkanshugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽観主義",
          "らっかんしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽観主義"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悲観",
        "3": "主義",
        "sort": "ひかんしゅぎ",
        "t1": "pessimism",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "悲観 (“pessimism”) + 主義 (“-ism”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲観 (“pessimism”) + 主義 (“-ism”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観主義",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanshugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひかんしゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (hikanshugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 主義",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pessimist",
          "roman": "hikanshugisha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悲観主義者",
              "ひかんしゅぎしゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "悲観主義者"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲観主義-ja-noun-OSBe14Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ensei",
          "word": "厭世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enseishugi",
          "word": "厭世主義"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:悲観主義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観主義"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "optimism",
      "roman": "rakkanshugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽観主義",
          "らっかんしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽観主義"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pessimist",
      "roman": "hikanshugisha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲観主義者",
          "ひかんしゅぎしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "悲観主義者"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悲観",
        "3": "主義",
        "sort": "ひかんしゅぎ",
        "t1": "pessimism",
        "t2": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "悲観 (“pessimism”) + 主義 (“-ism”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "悲観 (“pessimism”) + 主義 (“-ism”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲観主義",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanshugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひかんしゅぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(ひ)観(かん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (hikanshugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 主義",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:悲観主義"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ensei",
      "word": "厭世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enseishugi",
      "word": "厭世主義"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲観主義"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲観主義"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲観主義",
  "trace": ""
}