See perpetual on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a contented mind is a perpetual feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual canon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual curate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual inventory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual license"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual motion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual motion machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the first kind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the second kind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetual pill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perpetuel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perpetuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpetuel"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpetuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpetuālis",
"t": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpetuālis (“universal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetuel, from Old French perpetuel, from Latin perpetuālis (“universal”), from perpetuus, from petō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perpetual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pet‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perpetuate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 7 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 10 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 6 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 7 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 9 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 6 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 13 2 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time."
],
"id": "en-perpetual-en-adj-juykh7kN",
"links": [
[
"Lasting",
"last#Verb"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
],
[
"indefinitely",
"indefinitely"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "večen",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вечен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezkraen",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "безкраен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetual"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "evig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "eeuwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "eeuwigdurend"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "päättymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpétuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "unbefristet"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ewig"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "immerwährend"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "unaufhörlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pantotinós",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "παντοτινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiṓnios",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "αἰώνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "örökös"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "örökké tartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "jokaaikain"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "síoraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeongguui",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "영구의"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "aeternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "sempiternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "mutungakore"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "evigvarende"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetual"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ēċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soñsız",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "صوڭسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ebedî",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ابدی"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "daim",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "دایم"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muʿebbed",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "موبد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "wieczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpétuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "večnyj",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вечный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 4 13 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vičnyj",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вічний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 4 38 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 5 39 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 7 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 8 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 6 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 9 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 6 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 7 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 10 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 6 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 6 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 7 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 5 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 9 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 6 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 7 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perpetual copyright",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Set up to be in effect or have tenure for an unlimited duration."
],
"id": "en-perpetual-en-adj-p1tw7iuF",
"links": [
[
"Set up",
"set up"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 11 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 11 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 297:",
"text": "\"And yet,\" returned Francesca, \"the secret of Arden's sufferings seems to have been in himself. From earliest youth he indulged in vain contrasts and repinings, and even his very love was selfish and cruel. Think how much happiness he lost by his perpetual exaggerations!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 June 6, Richard Feynman, “Personal observations on the reliability of the Shuttle”, in Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Report to the President:",
"text": "There are perpetual requests for changes as new payloads and new demands and modifications are suggested by the users.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing; uninterrupted."
],
"id": "en-perpetual-en-adj-aemGH5~R",
"links": [
[
"Continuing",
"continuing#Adjective"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "continuous"
},
{
"word": "nonstop"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojanen",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "постоянен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "無休止嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁴ jau¹ zi² ge³",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "无休止嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "連續不斷嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lin⁴ zuk⁶ bat¹ dyun⁶ ge³",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "连续不断嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "vedvarende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "päättymätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ununterbrochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "fortwährend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perpetuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aénaos",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "αέναος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "endelekhḗs",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ἐνδελεχής"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "örökös"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "folytonos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "szakadatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "síoraí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpetuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "iūgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "bezustanny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpétuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpetuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezperervnyj",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "безперервний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postijnyj",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "постійний"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 32 30",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
"text": "By means of artificial hybridization, practised for a series of years, he has succeeded in producing a race of carnations which are perpetual bloomers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The hybrid perpetual roses as a rule require to be pruned to within 4 to 6 inches of the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-perpetual-en-adj-UQl5aIEW",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Flowering",
"flower#Verb"
],
[
"growing",
"growing#Noun"
],
[
"season",
"season#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Flowering throughout the growing season."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "stedsegrøn (used with green plants; literally \"ever green\")",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "koko kasvukauden kukkiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "immerblühend"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyetís",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "πολυετής"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "perpétuo"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perpetuall"
}
],
"word": "perpetual"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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}
],
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"_dis": "11 13 6 30 39",
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},
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
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},
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],
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"Ellipsis of perpetual check."
],
"id": "en-perpetual-en-noun-ZdEhlsvm",
"links": [
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"perpetual check",
"perpetual check#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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}
],
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}
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Old English translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a contented mind is a perpetual feast"
},
{
"word": "perpetual beta"
},
{
"word": "perpetual bond"
},
{
"word": "perpetual canon"
},
{
"word": "perpetual curate"
},
{
"word": "perpetual inventory"
},
{
"word": "perpetual license"
},
{
"word": "perpetually"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion machine"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the first kind"
},
{
"word": "perpetual motion machine of the second kind"
},
{
"word": "perpetual pill"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetuel, from Old French perpetuel, from Latin perpetuālis (“universal”), from perpetuus, from petō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perpetual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pet‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "perpetuate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time."
],
"links": [
[
"Lasting",
"last#Verb"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
],
[
"indefinitely",
"indefinitely"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "eternal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "perpetual copyright",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Set up to be in effect or have tenure for an unlimited duration."
],
"links": [
[
"Set up",
"set up"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
],
[
"unlimited",
"unlimited"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 297:",
"text": "\"And yet,\" returned Francesca, \"the secret of Arden's sufferings seems to have been in himself. From earliest youth he indulged in vain contrasts and repinings, and even his very love was selfish and cruel. Think how much happiness he lost by his perpetual exaggerations!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 June 6, Richard Feynman, “Personal observations on the reliability of the Shuttle”, in Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, Report to the President:",
"text": "There are perpetual requests for changes as new payloads and new demands and modifications are suggested by the users.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continuing; uninterrupted."
],
"links": [
[
"Continuing",
"continuing#Adjective"
],
[
"uninterrupted",
"uninterrupted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "continuous"
},
{
"word": "nonstop"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By means of artificial hybridization, practised for a series of years, he has succeeded in producing a race of carnations which are perpetual bloomers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The hybrid perpetual roses as a rule require to be pruned to within 4 to 6 inches of the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flowering throughout the growing season."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Flowering",
"flower#Verb"
],
[
"growing",
"growing#Noun"
],
[
"season",
"season#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Flowering throughout the growing season."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perpetual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-perpetual.ogg/En-us-perpetual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-perpetual.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perpetuall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "večen",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вечен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezkraen",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "безкраен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetual"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "evig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "eeuwig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "eeuwigdurend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ikuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "päättymätön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpétuel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "unbefristet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ewig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "immerwährend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "unaufhörlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "dauerhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pantotinós",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "παντοτινός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiṓnios",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "αἰώνιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "örökös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "örökké tartó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "abadi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "jokaaikain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "síoraí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeongguui",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "영구의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "aeternus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "sempiternus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "mutungakore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "evigvarende"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetual"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ēċe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soñsız",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "صوڭسز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ebedî",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "ابدی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "daim",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "دایم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "muʿebbed",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "موبد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "payende, payanda",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "پاینده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "wieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpétuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "večnyj",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вечный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "perpetuo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vičnyj",
"sense": "lasting forever",
"word": "вічний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojanen",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "постоянен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprekǎsnat",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "непрекъснат"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "無休止嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁴ jau¹ zi² ge³",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "无休止嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "連續不斷嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lin⁴ zuk⁶ bat¹ dyun⁶ ge³",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "连续不断嘅"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "vedvarende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "permanent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "jatkuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "päättymätön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ununterbrochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ständig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "fortwährend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "perpetuell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aénaos",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "αέναος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "endelekhḗs",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "ἐνδελεχής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "örökös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "folytonos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "szakadatlan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "síoraí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perenne"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpetuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpes"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "iūgis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "bezustanny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpétuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "perpetuu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezperervnyj",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "безперервний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postijnyj",
"sense": "continuing; uninterrupted",
"word": "постійний"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "stedsegrøn (used with green plants; literally \"ever green\")",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "koko kasvukauden kukkiva"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "immerblühend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyetís",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "πολυετής"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flowering throughout the growing season",
"word": "perpétuo"
}
],
"word": "perpetual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perpetuel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perpetuel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpetuel"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpetuel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpetuālis",
"t": "universal"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpetuālis (“universal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetuel, from Old French perpetuel, from Latin perpetuālis (“universal”), from perpetuus, from petō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpetuals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpetual (plural perpetuals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pet‧u‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "perpetual check"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of perpetual check."
],
"links": [
[
"perpetual check",
"perpetual check#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈpɛtjʊəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perpetual.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-perpetual.ogg/En-us-perpetual.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-perpetual.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perpetuall"
}
],
"word": "perpetual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perpetual meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.