See palanca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for palanca meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanqueta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 1 13 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 13 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ca:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangplank"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ca-noun-IvzgCxq-",
"links": [
[
"gangplank",
"gangplank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ca-noun-IfLcqm9H",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alçaprem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ca-noun-vgyWsX2E",
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 36 51 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diving board"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ca-noun-wV6AlR4q",
"links": [
[
"diving board",
"diving board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see-saw"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ca-noun-rEMDQ5gv",
"links": [
[
"see-saw",
"see-saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlaŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈlaŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Palangge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Palangge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Palangge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"t": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falanga",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "falanga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falange",
"3": "",
"4": "phalanx"
},
"expansion": "falange (“phalanx”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Doublet of the borrowing falanga and related to falange (“phalanx”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧làn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board for use in construction, scaffolding or furniture-making"
],
"id": "en-palanca-it-noun-782dKywr",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asse"
},
{
"word": "tavola"
},
{
"word": "trave"
},
{
"word": "spalancare"
},
{
"word": "palanchino"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "blanca",
"4": "",
"5": "small Early Modern Spanish copper coin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish blanca (“small Early Modern Spanish copper coin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bianca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bianca",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Category:Blanca_(coin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commons"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish blanca (“small Early Modern Spanish copper coin”). Doublet of bianca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧làn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-palanca-it-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several small copper coins, used in Tuscany, Venice and Liguria during and after the Italian Renaissance Wars, equivalent to the Spanish blanca, having a value equivalent to one or two historical pence"
],
"id": "en-palanca-it-noun-dsyThNVq",
"links": [
[
"blanca",
"blanca#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) any of several small copper coins, used in Tuscany, Venice and Liguria during and after the Italian Renaissance Wars, equivalent to the Spanish blanca, having a value equivalent to one or two historical pence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "phalanga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of phalanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (genitive palancae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It breeds through all its lifetime, which is thirty years. It has a very great affection for its young, but a greater dislike for water: she-asses will go through fire to their foals, but yet if the smallest stream intervenes they are afraid of merely wetting their hooves. Those kept in pastures will only drink at springs they are used to, and where they can get to drink by a dry track; and they will not go across bridges with interstices in their structure allowing the gleam of the river to be seen through them.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia VIII.68",
"text": "Gignit tota vita, quae est ei ad tricensimum annum. Partus caritas summa, sed aquarum taedium maius: per ignīs ad fetus tendunt, eaedem, si rivus minimus intersit, horrent ita ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere, nec nisi adsuetos potant fontīs quae sunt in pecuariis, atque ita ut sicco tramite ad potum eant. Nec pontīs transeunt per raritatem palancarum translucentibus fluviis."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1494, Francesco Mario Grapaldi, De partibus aedium, Parma, published 1516, page 189",
"text": "Sublicae pali lignei ut longuriae fere & palancae: Inde sublicius pons Romae, e sublicis nullo ut volunt ferreo clavo compactus, Caesar in rerum suarum comentariis de ponte illo nobili supra Rhenum germaniae, non sublicae inquit modo directae ad perpendiculum sed pronae & fastigiatae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slat, plank or stake"
],
"id": "en-palanca-la-noun-ihvW~5HP",
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈläŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پلانقه",
"tr": "palanka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پلانقه (palanka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sh",
"3": "па̀ла̄нка"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian па̀ла̄нка",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pàlānka"
},
"expansion": "pàlānka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hu",
"3": "palánk"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian palánk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "de",
"3": "Planke"
},
"expansion": "German Planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پلانقه (palanka) and Serbo-Croatian па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka, from Hungarian palánk, from German Planke, from Old French planke, from the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (genitive palancae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This also what of demolition and dishevelment of the palankas has been wrought and finessed with the Turk, sets a great and enormous disgrace and wound to our fatherland. For under the concept of a destruction of the palankas nothing is hidden (though they strive to cover this swack of their thugduggery by spreading the thin headscarf of unfolding a story) but the extermination of the hajduk soldiers sent forth over Tibiscum.",
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [The Fall of Mohács], volume 2, page 48",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “احتمال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 76:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Franjo Ksaver Pejačević, “Chronica Serbica Despotae Georgii Branković”, in Arkiv za povjestnicu jugoslavensku, volume III, Zagreb, published 1854, page 30",
"text": "7125–1617. finito, et 7126–1618 veniente, exit Skender pasca contra Cosacos in terram Lehicham, minorem Russiam, et tunc advenit Bethlen Gabro et Radul Bogdaniae et Alexander Valachiae, verum non multi ceciderunt, et nonnullae palancae duntaxat incensae sunt. Postremo venit etiam perfidus Tatarus Cantamir, et populatus est minorem Russiam et 53 millia hominum praeter peccora abduxit.\nIn the ending year 7125–1617 and beginning 7126–1618 Skender leaves the meadows against the Cossacks into Lechic earth, Little Russia, and then comes Bethlen Gabro and Radul of Bogdania and Alexander of Wallachia, but some fell, and some palankas at least have been set on fire. Later comes also the perfidious Tatar Cantamir, and populates Little Russia and abducts 53 thousand humans apart from livestock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palanka, a palisaded frontier camp"
],
"id": "en-palanca-la-noun-tE1Xkb75",
"links": [
[
"palanka",
"palanka"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) palanka, a palisaded frontier camp"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈläŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan palanca, from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Compare Catalan palanca, French planche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "palanca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "palancas"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plank, board"
],
"id": "en-palanca-oc-noun-DpRokDtd",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "oc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "oc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gangway, plank"
],
"id": "en-palanca-oc-noun-RRVNJci1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"gangway",
"gangway"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) gangway, plank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish palanca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga",
"4": "",
"5": "roller; pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga (“roller; pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log; phalanx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log; phalanx”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish palanca, from Latin phalanga (“roller; pole”), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log; phalanx”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alavanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "palanque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake (long, sharp piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-palanca-pt-noun-M8O98wh9",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estaca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever (long, rigid object used to transmit force)"
],
"id": "en-palanca-pt-noun-NsVeLVff",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alavanca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pt:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pt:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rampart with palisades or stakes"
],
"id": "en-palanca-pt-noun-nInNOjFG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military architecture, historical) a rampart with palisades or stakes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zu",
"3": "mpalanka"
},
"expansion": "Zulu mpalanka",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Zulu mpalanka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 26 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Antelopes",
"orig": "pt:Antelopes",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hippotragus"
],
"id": "en-palanca-pt-noun-KTJoEfSZ",
"links": [
[
"Hippotragus",
"Hippotragus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impalanca"
},
{
"word": "empalanca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palancă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of palancă"
],
"id": "en-palanca-ro-noun-AyEzx20t",
"links": [
[
"palancă",
"palancă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apalancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanca de cambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanca de cambios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanca de mando"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palanca de marchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trabapalancas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palanca",
"3": "panca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palanca, panca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palanca, panca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jadanka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: jadanka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ye'kwana: jadanka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Italian palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "English plank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plancha",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "plancha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Italian palanca, English plank, planch, as well as Spanish plancha, an etymological doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plancha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-IfLcqm9H",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leverage, influence"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-Gh63aDCD",
"links": [
[
"leverage",
"leverage"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joystick"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-OaOdG~q1",
"links": [
[
"joystick",
"joystick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (on a toilet)"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-jIppIIcC",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diving board, springboard"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-1GTkJRO1",
"links": [
[
"diving board",
"diving board"
],
[
"springboard",
"springboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "es:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 17 1 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, chipped shot"
],
"id": "en-palanca-es-noun-tk8GwJQP",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) chip, chipped shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlanka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈlãŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Simple machines",
"ca:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palanquejar"
},
{
"word": "palanqueta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanques)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gangplank"
],
"links": [
[
"gangplank",
"gangplank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alçaprem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diving board"
],
"links": [
[
"diving board",
"diving board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see-saw"
],
"links": [
[
"see-saw",
"see-saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈlaŋ.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈlaŋ.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Palangge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Palangge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Palangge"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"t": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falanga",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "falanga",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "falange",
"3": "",
"4": "phalanx"
},
"expansion": "falange (“phalanx”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Doublet of the borrowing falanga and related to falange (“phalanx”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧làn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asse"
},
{
"word": "tavola"
},
{
"word": "trave"
},
{
"word": "spalancare"
},
{
"word": "palanchino"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board for use in construction, scaffolding or furniture-making"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Spanish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "es",
"3": "blanca",
"4": "",
"5": "small Early Modern Spanish copper coin"
},
"expansion": "Spanish blanca (“small Early Modern Spanish copper coin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bianca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bianca",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Category:Blanca_(coin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commons"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish blanca (“small Early Modern Spanish copper coin”). Doublet of bianca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palanche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧làn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any of several small copper coins, used in Tuscany, Venice and Liguria during and after the Italian Renaissance Wars, equivalent to the Spanish blanca, having a value equivalent to one or two historical pence"
],
"links": [
[
"blanca",
"blanca#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) any of several small copper coins, used in Tuscany, Venice and Liguria during and after the Italian Renaissance Wars, equivalent to the Spanish blanca, having a value equivalent to one or two historical pence"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Latin terms derived from German",
"Latin terms derived from Hungarian",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Latin terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "phalanga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of phalanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (genitive palancae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It breeds through all its lifetime, which is thirty years. It has a very great affection for its young, but a greater dislike for water: she-asses will go through fire to their foals, but yet if the smallest stream intervenes they are afraid of merely wetting their hooves. Those kept in pastures will only drink at springs they are used to, and where they can get to drink by a dry track; and they will not go across bridges with interstices in their structure allowing the gleam of the river to be seen through them.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia VIII.68",
"text": "Gignit tota vita, quae est ei ad tricensimum annum. Partus caritas summa, sed aquarum taedium maius: per ignīs ad fetus tendunt, eaedem, si rivus minimus intersit, horrent ita ut pedes omnino caveant tinguere, nec nisi adsuetos potant fontīs quae sunt in pecuariis, atque ita ut sicco tramite ad potum eant. Nec pontīs transeunt per raritatem palancarum translucentibus fluviis."
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1494, Francesco Mario Grapaldi, De partibus aedium, Parma, published 1516, page 189",
"text": "Sublicae pali lignei ut longuriae fere & palancae: Inde sublicius pons Romae, e sublicis nullo ut volunt ferreo clavo compactus, Caesar in rerum suarum comentariis de ponte illo nobili supra Rhenum germaniae, non sublicae inquit modo directae ad perpendiculum sed pronae & fastigiatae.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slat, plank or stake"
],
"links": [
[
"slat",
"slat"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈläŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planca"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Latin terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Latin terms derived from German",
"Latin terms derived from Hungarian",
"Latin terms derived from Old French",
"Latin terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Latin terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ota",
"3": "پلانقه",
"tr": "palanka"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish پلانقه (palanka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sh",
"3": "па̀ла̄нка"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian па̀ла̄нка",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pàlānka"
},
"expansion": "pàlānka",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hu",
"3": "palánk"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian palánk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "de",
"3": "Planke"
},
"expansion": "German Planke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fro",
"3": "planke"
},
"expansion": "Old French planke",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish پلانقه (palanka) and Serbo-Croatian па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka, from Hungarian palánk, from German Planke, from Old French planke, from the word above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palancā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "palancīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palanca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "palancae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (genitive palancae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palanca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"New Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This also what of demolition and dishevelment of the palankas has been wrought and finessed with the Turk, sets a great and enormous disgrace and wound to our fatherland. For under the concept of a destruction of the palankas nothing is hidden (though they strive to cover this swack of their thugduggery by spreading the thin headscarf of unfolding a story) but the extermination of the hajduk soldiers sent forth over Tibiscum.",
"ref": "1662, Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663), Cladis Mohachianae [The Fall of Mohács], volume 2, page 48",
"text": "Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “احتمال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 76:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1797, Franjo Ksaver Pejačević, “Chronica Serbica Despotae Georgii Branković”, in Arkiv za povjestnicu jugoslavensku, volume III, Zagreb, published 1854, page 30",
"text": "7125–1617. finito, et 7126–1618 veniente, exit Skender pasca contra Cosacos in terram Lehicham, minorem Russiam, et tunc advenit Bethlen Gabro et Radul Bogdaniae et Alexander Valachiae, verum non multi ceciderunt, et nonnullae palancae duntaxat incensae sunt. Postremo venit etiam perfidus Tatarus Cantamir, et populatus est minorem Russiam et 53 millia hominum praeter peccora abduxit.\nIn the ending year 7125–1617 and beginning 7126–1618 Skender leaves the meadows against the Cossacks into Lechic earth, Little Russia, and then comes Bethlen Gabro and Radul of Bogdania and Alexander of Wallachia, but some fell, and some palankas at least have been set on fire. Later comes also the perfidious Tatar Cantamir, and populates Little Russia and abducts 53 thousand humans apart from livestock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palanka, a palisaded frontier camp"
],
"links": [
[
"palanka",
"palanka"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) palanka, a palisaded frontier camp"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈɫ̪äŋkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlan.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[päˈläŋkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Nautical"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Catalan palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "planche"
},
"expansion": "French planche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan palanca, from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Compare Catalan palanca, French planche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "palanca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "palancas"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plank, board"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"oc:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"gangway, plank"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"gangway",
"gangway"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) gangway, plank"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlaŋ.kɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-palanca.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Zulu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Zulu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Antelopes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish palanca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga",
"4": "",
"5": "roller; pole"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga (“roller; pole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log; phalanx"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log; phalanx”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish palanca, from Latin phalanga (“roller; pole”), from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log; phalanx”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alavanca"
},
{
"word": "falange"
},
{
"word": "panca"
},
{
"word": "palanque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake (long, sharp piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estaca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever (long, rigid object used to transmit force)"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alavanca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses",
"pt:Architecture",
"pt:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a rampart with palisades or stakes"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
],
[
"palisade",
"palisade"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military architecture, historical) a rampart with palisades or stakes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Zulu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Zulu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Antelopes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zu",
"3": "mpalanka"
},
"expansion": "Zulu mpalanka",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Zulu mpalanka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hippotragus"
],
"links": [
[
"Hippotragus",
"Hippotragus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈlɐ̃.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐˈlɐ̃.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impalanca"
},
{
"word": "empalanca"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "palanca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "palancă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of palancă"
],
"links": [
[
"palancă",
"palancă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anka/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apalancar"
},
{
"word": "palanca de cambio"
},
{
"word": "palanca de cambios"
},
{
"word": "palanca de mando"
},
{
"word": "palanca de marchas"
},
{
"word": "trabapalancas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "palanca",
"3": "panca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: palanca, panca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: palanca, panca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jadanka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ye'kwana: jadanka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ye'kwana: jadanka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"4": "",
"5": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Italian palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "English plank",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "planch"
},
"expansion": "planch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plancha",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "plancha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin palanca, from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Italian palanca, English plank, planch, as well as Spanish plancha, an etymological doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "palanca f (plural palancas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧lan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plancha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leverage, influence"
],
"links": [
[
"leverage",
"leverage"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joystick"
],
"links": [
[
"joystick",
"joystick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (on a toilet)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"diving board, springboard"
],
"links": [
[
"diving board",
"diving board"
],
[
"springboard",
"springboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"chip, chipped shot"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) chip, chipped shot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈlanka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈlãŋ.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
}
],
"word": "palanca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.