See panca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "crh",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "crh:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-panca-crh-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panca m (plural pancas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 1 25 5 1 5 3 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 1 29 3 1 3 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punkah, a type of fan consisting in a screen suspended by the ceiling, as traditionally used in tropical colonies, notably the Indies"
],
"id": "en-panca-fr-noun-gUHniyB0",
"links": [
[
"punkah",
"punkah"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"Indies",
"Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 1 29 3 1 3 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punkahwallah, a servant (typically a boy) who operates it manually"
],
"id": "en-panca-fr-noun-pIGTBFFt",
"links": [
[
"punkahwallah",
"punkahwallah"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-panca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punka"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*paanca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"t": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "English plank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca (cf. the derived term paancada, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin palanca, perhaps from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Spanish palanca, English plank, planch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"id": "en-panca-gl-noun-IfLcqm9H",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 1 29 3 1 3 2 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-panca-gl-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lata"
},
{
"word": "temón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sloth"
],
"id": "en-panca-gl-noun-Bo9c-77m",
"links": [
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nugalla"
},
{
"word": "preguiza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "panca"
},
"expansion": "Malay panca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay panca, from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "panca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pancasila"
},
{
"word": "pancawarna"
},
{
"word": "pancarona"
},
{
"word": "pancasona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-panca-id-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lima"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpan.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panchetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panchina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "panch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic panch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "banca",
"3": "banco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banca and banco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic panch, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Doublet of banca and banco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural panche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"id": "en-panca-it-noun-GzLCjLOM",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pew"
],
"id": "en-panca-it-noun-nXOX8wZE",
"links": [
[
"pew",
"pew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of a stirrup on which a rider puts their foot"
],
"id": "en-panca-it-noun-MqrE6-TA",
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-panca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pánča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنچا"
},
"expansion": "panca (Jawi spelling ڤنچا)",
"name": "ms-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-panca-ms-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "panca-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lima"
},
{
"roman": "1924-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panchă"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pant͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pant͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pancada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espancar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From palanca (“lever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden lever"
],
"id": "en-panca-pt-noun-LXkSIPRE",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craze, obsession"
],
"id": "en-panca-pt-noun-1wBCbO1X",
"links": [
[
"craze",
"craze"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) craze, obsession"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulties"
],
"id": "en-panca-pt-noun-Y353qCTW",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.kɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃kɐ"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "p'anqa"
},
"expansion": "Quechua p'anqa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Quechua p'anqa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Andean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried maize leaf"
],
"id": "en-panca-es-noun-pTaskRbr",
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Andes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andes) dried maize leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pancadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pancalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "panca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Persian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian term requests",
"crh:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
]
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "panca m (plural pancas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punkah, a type of fan consisting in a screen suspended by the ceiling, as traditionally used in tropical colonies, notably the Indies"
],
"links": [
[
"punkah",
"punkah"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"Indies",
"Indies"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punkahwallah, a servant (typically a boy) who operates it manually"
],
"links": [
[
"punkahwallah",
"punkahwallah"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-panca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-panca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panka"
},
{
"word": "punka"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apancar"
},
{
"word": "pancada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "*paanca"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin palanca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "phalanga"
},
"expansion": "Latin phalanga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλαγξ",
"t": "log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "palanca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish palanca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plank"
},
"expansion": "English plank",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *paanca (cf. the derived term paancada, 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin palanca, perhaps from Latin phalanga, from the accusative form of Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “log, trunk, body of soldiers, etc.”). Cf. Spanish palanca, English plank, planch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lata"
},
{
"word": "temón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloth"
],
"links": [
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sloth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nugalla"
},
{
"word": "preguiza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaŋka̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pancasila"
},
{
"word": "pancawarna"
},
{
"word": "pancarona"
},
{
"word": "pancasona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "panca"
},
"expansion": "Malay panca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay panca, from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "panca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian numerals",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t͡ʃa/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpan.t͡ʃa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lima"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Lombardic",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka",
"Rhymes:Italian/anka/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panchetta"
},
{
"word": "panchina"
},
{
"word": "pancata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "panch"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lombardic panch",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bankiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "banca",
"3": "banco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banca and banco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lombardic panch, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Doublet of banca and banco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural panche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pàn‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pew"
],
"links": [
[
"pew",
"pew"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the part of a stirrup on which a rider puts their foot"
],
"links": [
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpan.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anka"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-panca.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-panca.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pánča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنچا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنچا"
},
"expansion": "panca (Jawi spelling ڤنچا)",
"name": "ms-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "panca-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay cardinal numbers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay numerals",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ant͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lima"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pant͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pant͡ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "1924-1972",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "panchă"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃kɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃kɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pancada"
},
{
"word": "espancar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From palanca (“lever”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pan‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden lever"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"craze, obsession"
],
"links": [
[
"craze",
"craze"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) craze, obsession"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐ̃.kɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃kɐ"
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qu",
"3": "p'anqa"
},
"expansion": "Quechua p'anqa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Quechua p'anqa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pancas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "panca f (plural pancas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Andean Spanish",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Quechua"
],
"glosses": [
"dried maize leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"qualifier": "Andes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Andes) dried maize leaf"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "panca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panca meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.