See oud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oud meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oudist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lute" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lute", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute.", "forms": [ { "form": "ouds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oud (plural ouds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oud bruin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "en:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "String instruments", "orig": "en:String instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: sintir" } ], "glosses": [ "A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin." ], "id": "en-oud-en-noun-2sohBcHM", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "fretless", "fretless" ], [ "plucked", "plucked" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ܥܘܕ" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܥܘܕ" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ուդ" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "烏德琴" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wu¹ dak¹ kam⁴", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "乌德琴" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "烏德琴" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wūdéqín", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "乌德琴" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úd" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oed" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "udo" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "uud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oúti", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ούτι" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oútia", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ούτια" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ha-ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "העוד" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "oud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עוד" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "औद" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "úd" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ūdo", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ウード" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "udeu", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "우드" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "'ûd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "عوود" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ûd" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ūdas" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "gdq", "lang": "Mehri", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "طرب" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "عود" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ūda", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ਊਦ" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оуд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úd" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "kaban" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "cuud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúd árabe" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "udi" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "úut", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "อู๊ด" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "𐎓𐎄" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "_dis1": "82 18", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Agarwood." ], "id": "en-oud-en-noun-OD~jvzUS", "links": [ [ "Agarwood", "agarwood" ] ], "qualifier": "perfume", "raw_glosses": [ "(perfume) Agarwood." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uːd/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "'ud" } ], "word": "oud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "oud" }, "expansion": "Dutch oud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "out" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch out", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "alt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch alt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*altós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "*h₂eltós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂el-", "3": "", "4": "grow, nourish" }, "expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ou", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ouer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ou" }, "expansion": "oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "old" ], "id": "en-oud-af-adj-y6BrVzb6", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "oud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "oud m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "úd" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "cs:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of úd" ], "id": "en-oud-cs-noun-4OHUPBGh", "links": [ [ "úd", "úd#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Alternative form of úd" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈou̯t]" } ], "word": "oud" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gouwe ouwe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oude jongens krentenbrood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ouder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oudere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oudheid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oudje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "verouderen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "oud" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "hau" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "āud", "3": "āut" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "oud", "3": "ouw", "4": "houw", "5": "hou" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "ou", "3": "oud" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "elde" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: elde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: elde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "out" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch out", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "alt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch alt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ald" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*altós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "*h₂eltós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂el-", "3": "", "4": "grow, nourish" }, "expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "alt" }, "expansion": "German alt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "âld" }, "expansion": "West Frisian âld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "Low German old", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "English old", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.", "forms": [ { "form": "ouder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "oudst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ouder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het oudst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ouder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ouds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ouders", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ouwe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Age", "orig": "nl:Age", "parents": [ "Human", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Old Man and the Sea.", "text": "De oude man en de zee.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old" ], "id": "en-oud-nl-adj-y6BrVzb6", "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stale (of bread)" ], "id": "en-oud-nl-adj-vihCNXci", "links": [ [ "stale", "stale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑu̯t/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t" }, { "audio": "Nl-oud.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "oud" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ouds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "oud m (plural ouds)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ud" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ud" ], "id": "en-oud-pt-noun-DekCnfov", "links": [ [ "ud", "ud#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "oud" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "oud" }, "expansion": "Dutch oud", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "out" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch out", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "alt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch alt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*altós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "*h₂eltós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂el-", "3": "", "4": "grow, nourish" }, "expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ou", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ouer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ou" }, "expansion": "oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste)", "name": "af-adj" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "old" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oud.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "oud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "oud m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "úd" } ], "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with archaic senses", "cs:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of úd" ], "links": [ [ "úd", "úd#Czech" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Alternative form of úd" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈou̯t]" } ], "word": "oud" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch autological terms", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable", "nl:Age" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gouwe ouwe" }, { "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan" }, { "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren" }, { "word": "oude jongens krentenbrood" }, { "word": "ouder" }, { "word": "oudere" }, { "word": "oudheid" }, { "word": "oudje" }, { "word": "verouderen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "oud" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "hau" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hau" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "āud", "3": "āut" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: āud, āut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "oud", "3": "ouw", "4": "houw", "5": "hou" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "ou", "3": "oud" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "elde" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: elde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: elde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "out" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch out", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "alt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch alt", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ald" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ald", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*aldaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*altós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *altós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂eltós" }, "expansion": "*h₂eltós", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*h₂el-", "3": "", "4": "grow, nourish" }, "expansion": "*h₂el- (“grow, nourish”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "alt" }, "expansion": "German alt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "âld" }, "expansion": "West Frisian âld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "Low German old", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "old" }, "expansion": "English old", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).\nCompare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.", "forms": [ { "form": "ouder", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "oudst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "ouder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het oudst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ouder", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "oude", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "oudere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "oudste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ouds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "ouders", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ouwe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Old Man and the Sea.", "text": "De oude man en de zee.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "old" ], "links": [ [ "old", "old" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stale (of bread)" ], "links": [ [ "stale", "stale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɑu̯t/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t" }, { "audio": "Nl-oud.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg/Nl-oud.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-oud.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "oud" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/uːd", "Rhymes:English/uːd/1 syllable", "en:String instruments" ], "derived": [ { "word": "oudist" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "عُود" }, "expansion": "Arabic عُود (ʕūd)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lute" }, "expansion": "Doublet of lute", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ع و د" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute.", "forms": [ { "form": "ouds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "oud (plural ouds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "oud bruin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Musical instruments" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: sintir" } ], "glosses": [ "A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "fretless", "fretless" ], [ "plucked", "plucked" ], [ "stringed instrument", "stringed instrument" ], [ "lute", "lute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Agarwood." ], "links": [ [ "Agarwood", "agarwood" ] ], "qualifier": "perfume", "raw_glosses": [ "(perfume) Agarwood." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/uːd/" }, { "rhymes": "-uːd" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oud.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "'ud" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عُود" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ܥܘܕ" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "ūd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac" ], "word": "ܥܘܕ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ուդ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "烏德琴" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "wu¹ dak¹ kam⁴", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "乌德琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "烏德琴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wūdéqín", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "乌德琴" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úd" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oed" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "udo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "uud" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ud" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Oud" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oúti", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ούτι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oútia", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ούτια" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ha-ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "העוד" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "oud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עוד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "aud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "औद" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "úd" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ūdo", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ウード" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "udeu", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "우드" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "'ûd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "عوود" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ûd" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ut" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ūdas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "code": "gdq", "lang": "Mehri", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "طرب" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "عود" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ūda", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ਊਦ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "оуд" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oud" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "úd" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "kaban" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "cuud" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laúd árabe" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ud" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "udi" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "úut", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "อู๊ด" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ut" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ʿd", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "𐎓𐎄" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ud", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уд" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Arabic plucked string instrument", "word": "ud" } ], "word": "oud" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ouds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#s" }, "expansion": "oud m (plural ouds)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ud" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ud" ], "links": [ [ "ud", "ud#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "oud" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.